Kudwala kapena mlingo - okwana mapuloteni mwamsanga

Pansi okwana mapuloteni mawuwa amanena kuti mfundo zambiri kuphatikizapo onse a zonsezo zili magazi, ndipo ali palidi yaikulu. Iwo ali onse osiyana mu dongosolo, ntchito, ndi mankhwala ndi thupi katundu. Kwenikweni, magawano chikuchitika pa albumin ndi globulins, komanso kupezeka ndi fibrinogen.

wakudziko

Mwachibadwa, kuchuluka kwa okwana mapuloteni zimadalira m'badwo munthu. A akhanda amene ali pansi miyezi, mlingo ali ku 46,0 kuti 68,0 g / lita, ndi masiku asanakwane khanda, chithunzi ichi akhoza kusanduka, mu nkhani iyi, mlingo ranges ku 36 60 g / lita. Total mapuloteni ana - ponseponse wa pokazaetlya izi kwa mwezi umodzi kuti chaka chimodzi 48,0-76,0, ndipo kwa chaka chimodzi mpaka zaka 16 - 60,0-80,0 g / lita. Munthu vzroslog amapereka okwana mapuloteni chigawo osiyanasiyana 65,0 - magalamu 85,0 pa lita, ndipo patapita zaka 60 chizindikiro mwina kuchepetsedwa ndi za 2 g / L.

chizindikiro Izi zimathandiza kuti aone hemostasis, kumuyamikila magazi amapeza katundu amafotokoza monga kukhuthala ndi fluidity. Mapuloteni ndende magazi zimadalira luso zinthu anapanga unachitikira ku boma inaimitsidwa. Komanso, chifukwa mapuloteni izo ikuchitika mayendedwe a zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kutetezeredwa chamoyo.

Kuchipatala si matenda zachilendo zimene zimasintha mlingo wa okwana mapuloteni seramu magazi. A magazi kudzakuthandizani kudziwa kudwala mu nkhani iyi, kapena M'malo mwake, ponseponse. Total mapuloteni adzakupatsani dokotala anu kuyankha funso. Kuchuluka wokhutira otchedwa Hyperproteinemia ndi otsika - hypoproteinemia.

Kuwonjezera okwana mapuloteni

Kuwonjezera okwana mapuloteni atha kukakamizidwa kapena mtheradi kapena wachibale. Pali matenda imene ndi okwera okwana mapuloteni. amuna Normal ndi akazi chithunzi chomwecho, koma ndi amayaka, peritonitis, ileus, emesis, kapena mosinthanitsa m'mimba, matenda a shuga, matenda a shuga kapena matenda a shuga, matenda a impso kapena thukuta, chithunzi ichi limatuluka ndi.

Ngati pali ponso mtheradi, amasonyeza kuti pali ndondomeko m'thupi zomwe zingachititse iye zoipa, ndipo si ponseponse iye. Total mapuloteni mu magazi pamene chinawonjezeka ndi tuzigawo twa pathological otchedwa paraproteins, komanso chifukwa kutupa mapuloteni. Kuyenera amaganiziridwa myeloma, mapuloteni pamene liukitsidwa kwa 120 - 160 g / L, matenda Hodgkin a ndi nyamakazi, aakulu kapena pachimake matenda ndondomeko, yogwira a chiwindi, ndi matenda enaake, sarcoidosis ndi matenda autoimmune.

Kutsitsa okwana zizindikiro mapuloteni

Hypoproteinemia akhoza kukhala mtheradi kapena wachibale, amenenso si ponseponse. Total mapuloteni anachepetsedwa ndi madzi katundu, pakalibe kapena kuchepetsa incontinence, mtima decompensation, lalikulu mtsempha kulowetsedwa njira ya shuga pamene wosweka kumasulidwa aimpso ntchito pamene kuchuluka antidiuretic timadzi kuti akuzisunga mkodzo.

Mtheradi kuchepa chifukwa ndi kutsitsa albumin, zomwe ndizodabwitsa sikuti ponseponse. Total mapuloteni anachepetsedwa ndi kukhudzana osakwanira ndi mapuloteni chakudya kapena excretion ake kuchuluka - kusala kudya, enteritis, matenda a m'matumbo. Yafupika kupanga ake mu chiwindi, ndi matenda enaake, kuledzera, kobadwa nako kuvutika - albuminemia, matenda Wilson. Kuchuluka kuwola zingaoneke mu Oncology, zilonda zamoto, kuchuluka chithokomiro ntchito, zoopsa, pambuyo ntchito mankhwala malungo kapena yaitali mankhwala ndi corticosteroids. Iwo yafupika mlingo wa okwana mapuloteni pa ascites pleurisy kapena pamene kuusunga pamodzi ndi madzi, kapena matenda a impso. olimbitsa thupi, komanso miyezi yomaliza ya mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere mu akazi amathandiza kuti hypoproteinemia.