Kufala mafuta "Niva-Chevrolet": nsonga pa nkhani yosankha

Kufala mafuta "Niva-Chevrolet" mosavuta athe kusankha ndi kutibwezera ngakhale novice. Chinthu chachikulu kugwiritsa ntchito ndandanda utumiki kuwayang'anira udindo wa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi kudziwa pamene mufunika kusintha mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense 15 chikwi. Km wa athamangadi m'pofunika kufufuza mafuta gearbox ndi, ngati nyumba ndi hermetically womata bokosi lotayirira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo axles, kuchuluka. Kufala mafuta "Niva-Chevrolet" tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo pambuyo makilomita 60,000, ndipo pambuyo 120 zikwi ndimakokedwe ziyenera uliwonse 40 chikwi. Km. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbali ndi opsinjika. Kawirikawiri, pambuyo 150 zikwi. Km wa mtunda anayenda m'madera ambiri ankavala kukhala m'malo.

Kusankha mafuta zida za "Niva-Chevrolet"

Pamaso kusankha mafuta zida chifukwa SUV wanu, muyenera kudziwa za ntchito zake. Aliyense galimoto ali ndi Buku ndi njira kutchulidwa mwatsatanetsatane luso. Kodi kusankha mafuta HIV? Zochita za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta tikambirana mbali imeneyi ya nkhani.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa bwino mtanda "Niva-Chevrolet", ndiAmene galimoto anali okonzeka ndi zonse gudumu pagalimoto. Kuti kusamutsa case, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala n'kofunika kusankha osiyana mafuta kukhuthala. Ichi ndi chifukwa m'maulamuliro osiyana kutentha mu gearbox ndi axles. Kufala amafuna mafuta ndi kukhuthala 78w 90 kapena 80w 85; mu izi zipangizo gulu API-4. The mankhwala abwino gulu amaonedwa kukhala mafuta opanga zotsatirazi: Mobil 1, TNK ndi chipolopolo. Milatho analimbikitsa kudzaza mafuta kukhuthala 80w 90 kapena 85w 90; gulu pano - API-5. Ndi bwino zida mafuta "Niva-Chevrolet", ndemanga kwambiri zabwino opanga zotsatirazi: Zie ndi Castrol.

ziziyenda ambiri nambalazo achidule ali bwino bwino, kotero yesetsani kumvetsa iwo; chifukwa kuti kusankha bwino zida mafuta, makhalidwe ake ayenera kudziwa kwenikweni.

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti manambala ndi achidule kufala mafuta

Komanso injini, kufala mafuta lagawidwa chilimwe ndi chisanu. Choncho kalata W mu kalasi ya kukhuthala akutanthauzanji Zima, kutanthauza "Zima". mtundu lakonzedwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira, koma mafuta amenewa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chirimwe. Chilimwe zida mafuta ntchito m'mayiko ofunda, komwe nyengo bata, ndipo mu Russia pa miyezi yozizira kuposa ofunda. kukhuthala sukulu anafotokozedwa malinga ndi muyezo wa mafuta gulu HIV (okwana 9 imeneyi gulu kukhuthala milingo). Ziwerengero pano akuimira kutentha osiyanasiyana pa zomwe thunthu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• 75w 90 - unathandizira pa kutentha kwa -40 kuti +35 ° C;
• 80w 85 - pa kutentha kwa -26 kuti +35 ° C;
• 85w 90 - pa kutentha kwa -12 kuti +35 ° C.

Zitatha izi gulu, mafuta kufala kwa "Niva-Chevrolet" mosavuta kupeza newcomer iliyonse.

Letters API umatchedwanso gulu wamba. Mfundo izi analandira lubricants anawagawa m'magulu. Gawo zachokera mtundu wa zomangamanga ndi opaleshoni zinthu. Mwa dongosolo mafuta amatanthauza manambala kuyambira 1 mpaka 5. Apa, kuposa chithunzi pamwambapa, lubricants angagwiritsidwe ntchito zinthu kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha kusankha mafuta

Kufala mafuta "Niva-Chevrolet" ayenera loyenera ndithu, chifukwa makina lakonzedwa kuti galimoto kuchokera msewu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti bokosi la kusintha zida, monga ena limagwirira wonse akukumana katundu wolemera. Ngati inu ntchito mafuta a kalasi m'munsi mwa ntchito, ndiye pambuyo katundu oyamba adzakhala kusintha gearbox.

Nkofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti injini ndi mlatho si abwino chilengedwe mafuta. Kenako, zimakhudza ntchito galimoto.

Kuti kusintha mafuta mu bokosi transmissions amafuna malita 0,8 wa lubricant kwa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo - malita 1.2, kuti chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo - malita 1,3. Total cha malita 3.3 kuti m'malo wathunthu wa mafuta ndimakokedwe. Sitiyenera kusakaniza mankhwala a zosiyanasiyana - yatsala kuyankha kulephera kwa galimoto.

Nsonga kusankha mafuta

Monga tanena cholinga galimoto makamaka galimoto kuchokera msewu. Izi akhoza kumva mogwirizana ndi galimoto kufala-gudumu. Galimoto yabwino Asakhale zosiyanasiyana mavuto kuchokera msewu ndi nyengo yoipa kumabweretsa mavuto osiyana opaleshoni. Mfundo zonsezi bwanji kufala ntchito. Pofuna kukhala mphamvu komanso lodalirika gearbox ndi, m'pofunika kusankha mosamala lubricants.

Kusankha bwino zida mafuta "Niva-Chevrolet", muyenera kutsatira zimene mungachite. Choyamba muyenera kunena kuti malangizo zikugwira ntchito galimoto, yomwe apatsidwa ndi Mlengi. Komanso, musati kuthamangitsa mtengo wa mafuta, makamaka mtengo sikuti amatanthauza wabwino. Nthawi zina zimakhudza mtundu kuzindikira - kwambiri kutchuka kwake, ndi apamwamba mtengo wa katundu operekedwa. N'kofunikanso kuti molondola ndi nthawi kusintha mafuta, ndi prolongs moyo wa HIV, ndipo iye anakhala bwino kwambiri ulendo. Ndiko kuti, pamene akugula ntchito / ndigalimoto, dziŵani kuti mwina anali kale makilomita oposa zana. Choncho, kusintha mafuta apatsidwe thandizo mosamala ndi kusintha zambiri kuposa pa magalimoto atsopano. Iwo m'pofunika kufufuza mlingo wa nthawi 1-2 sabata, choncho si kugwa m'munsimu mwakale - lingachititse kuti zolakwika kwambiri ndimakokedwe.

Kukonzekera kusintha oyilo

Ntchito kuti amalowa pansi galimoto, kotero muyenera amawamasulira pasadakhale - kapena kupita pa dzenje kuonera kapena ntchito Nyamulani. Zofunika: Mafuta amawapopa mu syringe wapadera, kotero izo ziyenera Pre-kugula. Ntchito ndi mafuta bwino. Komanso, isanafike kufunika kukonzekera: chigamba cha nsalu kuchotsa Madontho wochuluka; ndi chidebe kanthu zakumwa zinyalala; makiyi hex ndi wrenches. Pre-Kumalimbikitsa galimoto kufunika chifukwa pamene kutentha lituluka, kukhuthala mafuta amachepetsa, kumakhaladi madzimadzi kwambiri, ndipo kukhala yabwino kutsanulira. Komanso, mafuta watsopano uyenera uyambe kugwira wachikondi lapansi.

Kusintha mafuta mu "Niva-Chevrolet"

Timayamba ndi gearbox lapansi. Choyamba muyenera kuyeretsa chigumula ndi kukhetsa mapulagi mu bokosi, ndi kupotoza filler choyamba, ndiye kuda pulagi ntchito hexagon. Pansi lakuya n'kofunika pasadakhale m'malo chidebe Edzi. Nkofunika kulabadira pulagi kuda - pa mbali mkati ndi maginito kusonkhanitsa swarf. pulagi Ichi ndi zina zofunika kusintha, chifukwa nchito zake amachepetsa ndi nthawi. Pambuyo kukhetsa pulagi migodi kutsukidwa ndi kuika mu malo.

Tsopano muyenera nadzatsuka ndi sump ndi wapadera kuyeretsa madzi - izo anadzazidwa mu syringe, ndiyeno injini anayamba. HIV ayenera kukhala mu liwiro ndale, ndiye liwiro lililonse anazimitsa alternately. Engine deafen, anatsanulira kukonza madzimadzi. Ndiye muyenera syringe kutulutsa mafuta abwino, kupereka galimoto ntchito kwa mphindi 10, ndiye adzawonongedwa ndipo fufuzani mlingo mafuta, ngati n'koyenera - kuwonjezera.

Kusintha mafuta mu axles ndi opangidwa ndi mfundo zofanana.