Kukhazikitsanso khwalala Yaroslavl m'deralo (2014): Ndondomeko ndi madeti

Mmodzi wa zikuluzikulu ntchito yomanga msewu mu Moscow (kukhazikitsanso msewu wa Yaroslavl m'derali ndipo mu Moscow), chiwerengero cha kutsiriza. M'kupita kwa wamakono chiwerengero cha misewu wakhala kuchuluka, zida ndi ndime mbali kusiyanitsa otaya m'dera magalimoto maulendo, mabasi ndi magalimoto, anamanga nsanja angapo polumikizira. Kukhazikitsanso msewu wa Yaroslavl mu dera (2014), ndilo wamakono chiwembu ali pansipa, adzakhala ndi mphamvu zothetsa otaya magalimoto ndi kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa mabasi ndi magalimoto.

Zifukwa kukhazikitsanso

Isanafike chiyambi cha wamakono mu chitoliro waukulu kupanga dera Yaroslavl anaphonya za makumi asanu kapena makumi asanu zikwi magalimoto patsiku. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti mu 700 makilomita ku khwalala Moscow mphete Road mwapang'ono kunjira atatu, ndi pa mailosi makumi awiri-chitatu, Tarasovka - awiri. Mlingo msewu magalimoto, malinga ndi utumiki wa "Yandex" mu nthawi ya holide (ngakhale usiku) kawirikawiri kugwa pansipa mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Vuto la chotipinga boma akufuna kuthetsa mozamirapo. Kukhazikitsanso msewu wa Yaroslavl mu 2014 (chiwembu amapereka wamakono zigawo zingapo) kulola kuti bwino offload magalimoto. Moscow Region Bwanamkubwa kuti pambuyo akamaliza mphamvu khwalala Yaroslavl adzakhala mazana awiri zikwi magalimoto patsiku, ndiye quadruple.

Komanso, zigawo njira kunalibe zowonetsera soundproof ndi n'kupanga braking. Yaroslavka anali bwino ndinazolowera kayendedwe ka mabasi ndi magalimoto, amene kusunthira mu mtsinje waukulu wa magalimoto, kulipanga ilo ayendetsa zovuta anthu enanso msewu ndi hobbled. Akamaliza kukhazikitsanso khwalala Yaroslavl zinachititsa mmodzi wa Moscow a thoroughfares waukulu mu mawonekedwe woyenera.

Cholinga cha wamakono

Zovuta ndondomeko ndi mzinda m'tawuni nyumba Moscow cholinga cha polojekiti ya kukhazikitsanso khwalala Yaroslavl amaona kuchepetsa zoyendera kuchulukana misewu ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu za omasuka mabasi ndi magalimoto. Yaroslavl msewu ayenera kukhala ano ndi omasuka madalaivala ndi oyenda pansi.

masiku wamakono

Zolinga za mzere wotsatira wa wamakono anadziwika mu 2014. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kale ikuchitika m'madera ena a kumanganso msewu wa Yaroslavl (2014). Chiwembu umene anthu, linali patsogolo njira ndi ntchito yomanga maofesi, kuphatikizapo kunja kwa Moscow mphete Road.

Mukamaliza kumanganso khwalala Yaroslavl? Wamakono wa gawo msewu mu Moscow (kuchokera mphete Sadovoe mphete) akadali chinachitika mu 2013 chaka. Moscow mumzinda madera khwalala Yaroslavl anayikidwa kugwira ntchito mu October-November 2015 (kuchokera chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi ndi makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi wachiwiri kwa makilomita twente-seveni) ndipo kumapeto kwa 2016. Tsiku ya kukhazikitsanso khwalala Yaroslavl chinachitikira ndi makonzedwe.

kukhazikitsanso

Panopa izo ankamangidwanso Yaroslavka magawo atatu: mmodzi mu Moscow beltway ndi awiri m'munda. ntchito m'ziwawa anatengedwa kuchokera mphete yopita ku Mytishchi, ndiye kuti mzinda wa Pushkino ndi anyalanyaza Tarasovka - alipo kale akweza Yaroslavl khwalala. Kumanganso (mawu amene sanayambebe negotiated) kuchokera Pushkino zigwinjiri yaing'ono yomwe ili pa siteji kapangidwe.

zotsatira kukhazikitsanso

Chifukwa cha kukulitsa njira chawonjezeka mphamvu msewu ndi magalimoto zinthu asintha mabasi ndi magalimoto (Yaroslavl khwalala). Kumanganso, amene deadlines akhala anakumana mogwirizana ndi zolembedwa ntchito inatha ndi zotsatira zoterozo:

• ndime anamanga mbali ngakhale ndi osamvetseka mbali ya msewu Yaroslavl kuti Malyginskoye mayendedwe;
• kuchuluka oyenda kuwoloka pafupi zana ndi khumi ndi chitatu kunyumba kwa Yaroslavl msewu kutalika kwa ndime mbali;
• anamanga overpass pa mphambano Malyginskoye kuyenda;
• Severyaninskogo ku overpass kuyenda Malyginskoye mbali ndime zinamangidwa;
• okonzeka soundproofing chophimba pamaso anga ndipo Palekh misewu;
• polumikizira overpass anamanga pamodzi mitsinje msewu wa Spring;
• pamaso Congress pa msewu Yenisei ndi Flyer Agogo yaitali braking gulu ndi kuchuluka kuchoka m'lifupi;
• pafupi ndi nyumba ya mazana awiri ndi khumi dziko okonzeka Avenue underpass;
• pa mphambano ya msewu ulimi anakonza ndime;
• kuchokera nainte-oyamba nyumba makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri pa Chiyembekezo Mira wokonzeka kuyenda kwa misewu atatu.

zinthu zomanga

Mu mndandanda wa zinthu zimene zinamangidwa mu wamakono pa msewu waukulu Yaroslavl, zikuphatikizapo:

• oyenda kuwoloka (ankamangidwanso kusintha atatu mwa MKADa);
• polumikizira trestle (padziko msewu mitsinje Madzi ndi pa mphambano Yaroslavka Malyginskoye kuyenda);
• kunjira zoyendera ndi mbali malemba onse.

Kumanganso mu mawerengero

Izo zinakonzedwa kuti kukhazikitsanso khwalala Yaroslavl zambiri ndalama boma pa rubles biliyoni atatu. Mtengo ikugwiridwira mu Moscow mphete Road (gawo 7.5 kukafika ku Munda mphete) analipo pafupifupi mazana asanu miliyoni rubles.

Mavuto a Yaroslavl latsopano

mavuto ambiri amene ankabweretsa kumanganso pa msewu waukulu Yaroslavl m'deralo (2014). Chiwembu ndi ntchito mu mawu m'malo zaphindu: kupereka oyenda kuwoloka, misewu zoyendera anthu ndi mbali "matumba" amene amalola oyenda pansi, kuyembekezera zoyendera mukhale kutali kwa otaya magalimoto omwe si owopsa kuposa ngati imasiya basi mwachindunji panjira. Koma yomanga ndi kuyambitsa wotsatira wa malo akweza ntchito anaulula mavuto angapo Yaroslavl latsopano.

Choyamba, pomanga kapena kukonzanso kwa pomanga (trestles, ndime mbali, crosswalks) midadada konkire ayikidwa kale pamodzi panjira, amene anakhala chifukwa cha yatsoka zadzidzidzi ndi zinthu woopsawo. The aakulu kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi, zinthu yapangidwa m'derali kuchokera Mytishchi ku mudzi Tarasovka, yomwe inamangidwa ndi mphambano ochepa.

Kuipa anakakamizika kuchepetsa wa njanji kwa nthawi ntchito yomanga, komanso kusintha njira yodutsamo za ndime ya msewu. Choncho, Yaroslavl khwalala (kukhazikitsanso, deadlines amene anali kuyembekezera madalaivala ambiri, kokha kumawonjezera vuto panjira) wakhala ndithu chiwembu oopsa.

Kachiwiri, kale kumapeto kwa kukhazikitsanso anali anapeza anachitazi zotsatirazi kuti oyenda pansi:

1. msewu anakhala bessvetofornoy. Kumene, m'malo dziko anamanganso nyumba underpasses, koma kugwiritsa ntchito iwo, monga mukudziwa, ndi kovuta kwa anthu ndi kusuntha pang'ono.
2. Oyima zili patali mokwanira kuchokera underpasses. Kusunga Kudziwa tisaiwale kuti vuto ndi wamsanga si onse mabasi ndi magalimoto mu khwalala Yaroslavl.

Madalaivala, oposa theka amene wosasangalala ndi kukhazikitsanso, onani kuti pambuyo Nkhata Bay ntchito osati anatsalira, komanso sanali yunifolomu, ndipo ankaganiza mu mawanga ochepa zolimba wa njira yatsopano. Komabe, kumanganso khwalala Yaroslavl mu dera (2014), chithunzi chimene anapereka m'nkhani, anaganiza, kotero mwina, ndi nthawi vuto likakonzeka.