GDP pa munthu: njira ya mawerengedwe

GDP amayimira mankhwala aakulu m'banja, amene panopa ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha chuma chitukuko. chiŵerengero Izi anatsimikiza chifukwa amaganizira mtengo msika wa katundu yense ndi ntchito kwaiye mu chikhalidwe kwa nthawi, amene nthawi zambiri wofanana chaka. Ndi kukula index kufufuma akhoza kukamba za kukula kwa chuma, akuchuluka mu buku la ntchito ndi kupanga. Choncho, pafupifupi m'mayiko onse padziko lonse akufuna kuonjezera GDP.

Kuwonjezera pa onse, chuma ntchito chizindikiro china chofunika - GDP pa mayiko munthu mu dziko, amene masamu ndi kugawa mtengo okwana katundu opangidwa (GDP) ndi chiwerengero cha anthu a dziko. chizindikiro ichi kwenikweni ntchito ndi kufanizitsa chokwanira chitukuko chuma m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kutenga nkhani chiwerengero cha anthu. Mwachitsanzo, GDP pa munthu Russia ndi pa mlingo wa 16 687 madola mu 2011. Dziko akuchita 46 udindo mu kusanja dziko la Ziwerengero Bank World.

GDP pa munthu kuchita masamu ndalama US, nthawi yomweyo amaganizira kugula mphamvu parity States ndalama, mwa kulankhula kwina, kodi kuganizira mlingo wa ndalama ya dziko, ndi chiwerengero cha misonkhano ndiponso mankhwala mugule.

Ndi GDP pa munthu kumumanga chizindikiro ina yofunika - ntchito zokolola. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, njira mawerengedwe a osiyana penapake: ukugawa mtengo wa katundu zonse yekha ndi chiwerengero cha nzika ntchito, osati anthu onse.

Ena chuma ndi yovuta kwa mawerengedwe a GDP pa munthu, iwo kulankhula za zinthu zopanda pake za chizindikiro ichi. Vutolo ndi zotuluka pa kulolerana mu mawerengedwe mtengo m'munsi mwa katundu amene amapangidwa pa malire a makampani boma amene maudindo awo mutu kunja.

Kupewa mikangano, ikufanana kuyembekezera wina chizindikiro cha chitukuko cha chuma - lalikulu dziko mankhwala. chiŵerengero Izi amaganizira okhawo katundu amene anapanga bungwe ndiwe wa likulu la dzikoli.

GDP lagawidwa angathe, lenileni weniweni kapena mwadzina. Chithunzi yamasika chimaoneka mu mitengo panopa chaka, masamu malinga ndi mtengo chenichenicho cha chaka lija kusintha kwa kufufuma.

Phindu lenileni la GDP anatsimikiza mtima ganyu anthu a dziko ndi kuthekera - ndi ntchito ya anthu onse kwathunthu. kusiyana lagona mu index ndi kusonyeza mwayi weniweni wa zachuma kapena mpweya - angathe.

Ntchito njira zitatu kudziŵa pa munthu GDP: yogawa kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kumapeto. Pa tsiku loyamba kuganizira kuchuluka kwa ndalama Chinthu (mabungwe phindu kulandira chidwi, lendi ndipo malipiro). Njira zimenezi zimaphatikizapo ndalama za mabungwe onse akukhala mu dera la State, amene ndi nzika ndipo sanali anthu.

Mukaona GDP ntchito njira yopanga ntchito ndi kufunika anawonjezera. Kudzera chizindikiro chifukwa ndi ndalama zambiri za chuma chonse ndi ntchito opangidwa ku dziko pa chaka. Pakuti mawerengedwe m'munsi azimwa kufunika anawonjezera - kusiyana revenues kampani ndi ndalama intermediaries (mtengo wa ulimi wa misonkhano kapena katundu). Izi si kuti n'komwe kawiri katundu m'gulu chomaliza mankhwala.

yotsiriza ntchito njira amaganizira ndalama. Pankhaniyi, GDP ndiyo katundu wambiri wa anthu, wolowa ukonde, ndalama boma pa katundu komanso ndalama kupanga.