Kukolola zipatso pamene anasonkhana rosehips?

Pamene kusonkhanitsa rosehips? Folk kalendala limanena kuti nthawi mulingo woyenera zokolola akuyamba ku October 1 - tsiku Arina Shipovnitsy. Komabe, kalendala tsiku si nthawi zonse nthawi yopambana kwambiri. zambiri A zimadalira dera linalake kukula, gawo chitukuko, rosehip, nyengo, nyengo ndi microclimate ngakhale m'dera yeniyeni. Choncho kuyankha funso liti kusonkhanitsa rosehips, mukufunika ku zikhalidwe za chigawo chomwe mufuna. M'madera ena ndi M'madera a zitunda kuyamba kukolola zipatso penapake chilimwe.

Pamene kusonkhanitsa rosehips

Kuchuluka kwambiri zakudya zopezeka zipatso pa kucha. Kusonkhanitsa zipatso kumapeto a chirimwe ndi mwa kugwa. Monga tanenera kale, zambiri zimadalira zinthu nyengo ya m'derali. Komabe, pali mfundo zina zabwino pano. Tiyeneranso kulabadira zosiyanasiyana zakutchire ananyamuka. Kuchiritsa nthawi subspecies osiyana zingasiyane. Pasanafike nthawi ya chopereka, chindichepere amakhalabe mavitamini mu zipatso, ndi kuchuluka kwa ukuwonjezeka shuga.

Zizindikiro za kusasitsa

Pamene mukufuna kusonkhanitsa rosehips? Monga ulamuliro, zipatso za mapeto a August ndi lalanje kapena ofiira owala. Ichi ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro kuti iwo zapsa. The zili chapamwamba mavitamini cholimba ndi lalikulu zipatso ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda sepals. Ngati yotsirizira woyenera snugly kuti mabulosi, izo zimatanthauza kuti chipatso si kucha kwathunthu. Sonkhanani pamodzi ndi rosehips calyx ndipo phesi. Chotsani yekha pambuyo kuyanika. Choncho rosehip zimasunga mavitamini ambiri.

chitetezo Environmental

Kodi ndi pamene mukhoza kusonkhanitsa rosehips? Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti yekha chitsamba zomera oyenera deta ndi ntchito wotsatira, kukula mu malo oyera. Ndi bwino kukolola zipatso za nkhalango, kutali ndi zokondweretsa za chitukuko. Nthawi zina sizikuwoneka kuti funso lofunika ndi pamene kusonkhanitsa chilombo ananyamuka, poyerekeza ndi funso, kumene ayenera kuchita. Sangapindule ndi kuvulaza munthu, zipatso kukula pafupi misewu, zomera mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena woopsawo yekha. Osati kwambiri, mmene akuonekera. Health ndi wokwera mtengo. The zipatso pafupifupi mbewu iliyonse amakonda kudziunjikira poizoni kwa chilengedwe.

kuyanika

Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa zipatso kuti ziume, mwinamwake iwo anataya katundu wawo zothandiza kapena kuwonongeka. Kodi izo bwino m'dera mpweya wokwanira, anayala zipatso pa pepala. Rosehip akhoza zasushivat ndipo mu uvuni. Zipatso zasungidwa mu muli womata. Pamaso kuumitsa mbewu ayenera kuthetsa ndi kuponyera zipatso illiquid. Asambe Sikuti. Zasushivat zipatso akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a lonse kapena kudula iwo mu theka. Adzakhululukidwa anazindikira kuti zipatso mofulumira zouma, ang'onoang'ono imfa ya mavitamini ndi zakudya zina. uvuni ndi usavutike +40 ° C ndi unachitikira ndi zipatso adzaphika kwa pafupifupi ola limodzi. Kutentha anali anauka kwa +60 ° C ndi zouma More maola 8-9.

Pali njira ina. Choyamba rosehips kupulumuka mphindi 10 pa kutentha +100 ° C, kenako kuchepetsa kutentha kwa +70 ° C. Oyanikapo zipatso quality, tiyenera nthawi zonse makope mpweya. Kuchita izi mu uvuni muyenera kuti athe convection. Ngati iye kulibe, inu akhoza kungoyankha kukweza chitseko pang'ono.