Nyama Russian nkhalango

Mosiyana ndi nkhalango ya kumpoto nayonso mu Russia nyengo broadleaf nkhalango ndi bata. Olemera dziko la zomera ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana nkhalango kusiyanitsa wandiweyani nkhalango deciduous.

Forest nyama pano amakhudza zomera nkhalango izi. Mwachitsanzo, capercaillie, mlendo wokhala wamba nkhalango kumpoto ndi nayonso, nkhalango deciduous ndi salinso anapeza, monga singano Adyetsa. Koma zikuoneka wa grouse wakuda. Kum'mwera anakhala, m'pamenenso pali cha nkhandwe ndi hares kusiya minda ulimi anawonjezera kuti chakudya. Nkhandwe kudya mbewa, voles, ndi akalulu - wa mbande yozizira tirigu.

Mu nkhalango mitundu mosiyana conifers, mitundu zambirimbiri zitsamba ndi mitengo, chifukwa mu dziko nyama pali waphindu ndi osiyanasiyana zomera nkhalango ya kumpoto. Kwambiri nkhalango deciduous pali mitundu insectivorous ndi granivorous wa mbalame. mapulotini ambiri ndi nguluwe kudya zipatso zokwana ndi mtedza - chakudya awo ankakonda.

Nyama ambiri zam'tchire Russia nkhalango deciduous - ndi zofiirira chimbalangondo, marten, amphaka, mink, gologolo, wakuda polecat, ndi weasel. Kum'mwera ndi kalulu wamba, partridge ndi hamster kuti ku steppes kugwa mu nkhalango deciduous.

Mitengo ndi zitsamba kupereka chitetezo chodalirika nyengo yoipa ndiponso adani nkhalango zosiyanasiyana m'misasa zachilengedwe, inventories osiyanasiyana ndiponso zomera ndi nyama Adyetsa. nyama nyama zakutchire amatha kukwera mitengo. Izi sleepers, marten, mapuloteni, etc. Iwo yodziwika ndi miyendo makina ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa pa iwo. Ena mwa nyama zimenezi, mwachitsanzo, dormice ndi agologolo, ndi mapadi wapadera pa mapazi ndi wapansi - thambo kuitumikira kuti timagwira osatha a nthambi pa mitengo.

Nyama zina kukwera ku boma lokha, kukwera mtengo, ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene galimoto ndi nthambi woonda limene kukwera mumtengo, ndi ena pa lasagna ndi kupanga yaitali kudumpha molunjika kapena pansi. Pali komanso zouluka agologolo ndi chikopa Kakhungu mbali iliyonse ntchito chuma motsetsereka ndege. Mu nkhalango dziko ngakhale inadza mileme - zinthu za m'nkhalango ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo.

Nyama zina nkhalango ndi kopeza chakudya pa mitengo ndi kuthawa adani, komanso kulenga malo achitetezo okha ndi kwa mibadwo. nyama monga gologolo zouluka, mapuloteni, mleme, civet ndi chibowo ena ntchito kuphimba mitengo kapena tamarind achilengedwe. Chimbalangondo wakuda limagwiritsa ntchito yozizira kugona mitengo yake dzenje yaikulu kukula mu Far East. Nyama zina, monga Sony ndi mapuloteni okha kumanga zisa ozungulira mitengo kapena ntchito mbalame. A zosiyanasiyana mbalame ndi nyama zimene akhoza kukwera mitengo, zinachititsa zikamera cha adani kuti akhoza kusaka mitengo. Mu Russia, ndi zinyama ndi monga marten ndi marten pine.

nyama zakutchire anaperekanso angapo zofukulidwa ochepa: mwa ogwirira akhoza kutchedwa akatumbu, mpumulo - makamaka timadontho-timadontho, voles ndi nthaka Moger.

Mu zone ya nkhalango ndi ena ungulates moyo kumpoto, zamaangamaanga ndi wofiira nswala, roe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphalapala Boar zakutchire ndi njati. ungulates Wild ndi chimalemera kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuposa chipululu-steppe. Mu nkhalango ungulate ng'ombe anayamba zikuipiraipirabe. Kwenikweni, kupita yekha, awiriawiri ndi ng'ombe yaing'ono. Iwo okha m'nyengo yozizira kusonkhana ng'ombe zikuluzikulu chifukwa okha oyenera wintering malo ndi chifukwa cha mavuto oyendayenda mu chisanu kwambiri.

Nyama kudya zone nkhalango ya mbali vegetative a zitsamba ndi mitengo, makamaka mbewu zawo ndi zipatso, ndiwo mkulu-kalori chakudya, wachiwiri ngati kulibe mu malo ena alionse, kuchotserapo ndi mbewu.