Kukongola kwakukulu m'nyumba mwako ndi calla. Kusamalira kwanu

Mu chilengedwe, maluwa amenewa amamera ku South Africa, komwe amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 80. Oimira akuluakulu amafika 150 masentimita - iwo ndi mbadwa za mtsogoleri wa ku Ethiopia, okhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi rhizome yamphamvu. Pali zina zomwe siziposa theka la mita.

Calla. Kusamalira kwanu

Kunyumba calla imakula pa kutentha kwa 20-23 ° C m'chilimwe ndi 10-15 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. Madzi ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse, akuyang'ana kuyanika pamwamba pa nthaka. Masiku otentha m'chilimwe ndi othandizira kupopera.

Chitsulo ndi gawo lapamwamba

Maluwa amenewa ndi owopsa kwambiri pa nthaka. Nthawi zambiri kudyetsa ndi nthawi 1 masabata awiri. Ngati duwa limalandira dzuwa pang'ono, limadalira zakudya zambiri. Komanso sikofunika kuti muchite nawo izi. Choncho, mapeto otentha a masamba amasonyeza kuwonjezera kwa nayitrogeni. Nthaka ya calla ili ndi peat, mchenga, humus, tsamba ndi masamba omwe ali ofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala olemera mu mchere. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yochuluka. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kuwonjezera dothi laling'ono kapena zisoti zovunda.

Kuunikira

Nyumba zamtundu zimakonda malo owala omwe pali dzuwa lotambasula, pamene maluwa ndi kukula amafunikira maola khumi ndi awiri a dzuwa, ndipo nthawi zina - mpaka maola 9. Kukula kwa yunifolomu, maluwa amatembenuzidwa kangapo ndi mbali inayo kuunika kwa sabata.

Calla: chisamalirani kunyumba. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti chipange?

Pofuna kuyambitsa maluwa atsopano pammera, amamwe madzi kamodzi pa sabata ndi yankho la boric acid ndi feteleza. Oimira nyumba onse amakhala ndi kukula komanso maluwa, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira. Pambuyo pa maluwa otsirizira, kufalikira kwachitika, kumapeto kwa kasupe, nyengo yonse ya chilimwe ndi gawo la autumn (malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana). Kawirikawiri nthawi yopuma imakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kudulidwa pafupifupi kwathunthu, kusiya masamba 10 sentimenti 10. Panthawiyi, kuthirira ndi kumveka pamwamba ndizochepa.

Calla: chisamalirani kunyumba. Kusindikizidwa

Sakanizani calla kuti musinthe nthaka, komanso kuti musamalidwe. Musaiwale kuti pazikhala bwino, chomera cha mayi chimawonekera ana, omwe amachotsedwa panthawi yoika. Iwo amafesedwa ngati chomera chodziimira. Ntchitozi zimachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi zonse zaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndipo malo omwe amatha kupumula ana ayenera kuwaza ndi makala kapena phulusa, ndipo amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi yankho la potassium permanganate. Mukadzala chomera, nkofunika kusokoneza pamwamba ndi pansi pazu. Pamwamba pa tuber pali rosettes, kumene masamba ndi maluwa adzapita. M'munsimu muli "makamu" - mazira a mizu. Mu mphika, pansi pake pamatsanulira madzi okwanira pafupifupi masentimita asanu, ndipo pamwamba (theka) gawo lapansi la zakudya, ikani tuber ndi rosette pamwamba ndi kuwaza dziko lapansi. Pambuyo pokonza nthaka, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa.

Maluwawo ali mumunda ndi ofanana ndi kunyumba, ndi kusiyana komwe kumapeto kwa chilimwe kumakumba ndikubzala mu mphika. Ndipo m'chaka, chisanu chitatha, calla adabwerera. Kusamalira kunyumba n'kovuta kwambiri kuposa pamsewu. Koma maluwa omwe adzawonekere - uwu ndikuthokoza komwe kukufotokozedwa ndi zomera zanu. Calla, chithunzi chomwe mungathe kusonyeza, ndikukondweretsani ndi maluwa okongola kwa miyezi yambiri.