Kukula bowa woyera kunyumba. Bowa luso kulima

Cep -deserved ndi mtima wonse kuti anali miyeso yolinganizira kwa bowa ena. Iye amayang'ana zabwino - ndi minofu bulauni chipewa pa woyera puzatenky mwendo, kulawa kwambiri wake. Pamene Frying bowa woyera zimatulutsa ndi chosiyana nutty kununkhira. Dzina lake - woyera - bowa walandira chifukwa kuti kudula zilibe mdima pa kuyanika ndi kuphika, kusunga yowutsa mudyo, kapangidwe pakamwa-kuthirira. Ndipo lero ife tiyang'ana pa kulima bowa woyera kunyumba kupitirira.

Boletus edulis: kufotokoza

Pafupifupi kulikonse bowa woyera amatchedwanso ndi Borovik. Ndipo iwo ukutchedwa safecracker, buku loyera, capercaillie. Kodi wina siimaitanika nkhalango izi wokongola mu ngodya zambiri za Russia, izo zimawoneka ngati ziri zonse chosiyana:

1. Borovik chipewa akuda mu bulauni. Convexity ndi bowa zimasiyanasiyana ndi zaka. Kuchokera mawonekedwe theka-cylindrical pa bowa yaing'ono, pang'onopang'ono akupanga kusintha kwa pafupifupi mosabisa, pafupifupi 20 masentimita awiri, chipewa bowa wamkulu.
2. Mwendo nthawi yochitidwa, ndi khalidwe mikwingwirima brownish choimirira. Poyamba ili mawonekedwe a mbiya, ndipo zinamera kuloŵa mu zolimba yamphamvu, wamphamvu.

Tsopano mukhoza zowoneka kusiyanitsa bowa woyera (kulongosola mwalandira) ku bowa ena.

Zosiyanasiyana bowa woyera

bowa White ali m'njira zambiri ndipo mitundu ya iwo amadalira mitengo umene bowa ukukula mu kudalirana amene alowa:

1. mawonekedwe Pine mwina zokongola kwambiri za mitundu ya bowa woyera. Chipewa ali bulauni okongola ndi mwendo ndi kum'chitira pang'ono wofiirira, pang'ono unakhuthala pansi.
2. Oil mawonekedwe - ambiri chapakati Russia. Chipewa ali pabuka-bulauni, ndi mawanga ndi kaomkoy pa mphepete. Mwendo mbiya, yokutidwa ndi mauna yabwino pakati.
3. Oak mawonekedwe - amphamvu, bowa woyera ndi zofiirira zotanuka kapu ndi kum'chitira grayish.
4. Mdima mkuwa mtundu - dzina odziwikiratu. Zipewa mdima, wogwa; phazi - brownish.

Pa boletus kukula m'madera shaded, mitundu zipewa mbandakucha. Ndipo abale awo, amene anakulira dzuwa, chakuya zofiirira nsonga. Bowa kwathunthu sangakhoze kuima shaded kwambiri ndi malo mossy. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhalango yowirira sadzakhala kukula. A omasuka amasankha yekha pang'ono shaded kapena dzuwa malo.

Kusunga bowa dziko

Ngati bowa amabwerera ku nkhalango ndi mtanga wodzala porcini, chotero iye anapita kukatenga bowa zifukwa zomveka. Ambiri amakayikira ngati n'zotheka bowa dziko, kusangalala ndi malo okongola, ndipo, ndithudi, kungakupatseni kukhala osowa mankhwala tebulo. Inde, mfumu ya bowa kukula mu chiwembu munda zikuoneka, ngakhale zosavuta kuchita. Muyenera kudziwa intricacies ndi peculiarities wa kuswana izi fastidious nkhalango wangwiro anzathu, koma chifukwa cha ntchito mwakhama pafupi tchuthi kwanu woyamba bowa woyera kukula.

Choncho, bowa dziko. Iyende mosavuta sizigwira ntchito chifukwa bowa woyera uli gulu la mycorrhizal yemwe akuyankhula kwa accretion awo yaitali ndi zovuta ndi imachitika mogwirizana ndi mizu ya mtengo lomwe moyo. Izi ndi zovuta ndi kofunikira kwambiri pa kudalirana wa bowa. Popanda mtengo, kapena m'malo mizu yake, simungathe kupanga otchedwa gribokoren ndi bbwino chipatso kukula padziko. Choncho, bowa woyera kukula pa munda chabe, tsoka, sizigwira ntchito.

Old ndi bwino kutsimikiziridwa njira ya kukula - m'dera limene mitengo kukula mu m'badwo kwa zaka khumi ndi makumi atatu. Zikukhazikitsa bowa woyera pansi paini, spruce, thundu, birch, mumamera. mitundu mtengo mtengo pamene Thirani mycelium kutero. The zambiri zofanana zikhalidwe za Villa munda nkhalango boletus ndi kupeza awo, m'pamenenso iwo ali bwinobwino mizu.

bowa White kunyumba

Inu angafune kuphunzira kulima bowa kunyumba, kuphunzira zinachitikira asayansi ku Netherlands. Mothandizidwa ndi umisiri analimbikitsa akhoza kuchita kulima ndi mankhwala teplichke prikopalis kosungira.

Kuswana mu njira tima munda, ndicho iye anatengedwa mu utumiki wa panyumba, ali mavuto yake. Mmodzi wa iwo - kwambiri za ndalama likulu, kugula zipangizo chipinda chofunika kutentha ndi chinyezi. Koma ubwino wa njira ya kukula kwambiri - chonde mu nyengo ndi mlingo wabwino wa ukalamba. Chifukwa kuswana ogwira m'nyumba akulimbikitsidwa kulima mycelium.

Zimafunika zipangizo kubzala

Kubzala zinthu zabwino kukhala ndi ogulitsa ayamikira mosamala zolowetsa onse mycelium anasonyeza pa chizindikiro. Nkofunika kulabadira fungo ndi mtundu wa mycelium wa. Ndi fungo ofooka la ammonia yomweyo ukwati kubzala chipani nkhani - anali ukagwira ndipo tsopano yotheka. Mtundu wathanzi exudate - lalanje ndi kuunika chikasu.

Kubweretsa kunyumba phukusi anagula kwa mycelium wa, m'pofunika kuziziritsa iwo zosonyeza kenako okha chitani lokonzekera pamaso atagona. Nkhani za phukusi wasweka, osati akugwera ma CD. Choncho yosalekerera zothangatira ndi kusinthasintha kulamulira kutentha tsogolo la mycelium lapansi. Pamene atagona Nkofunika sterility:

• Izo ziyenera kugwiridwa ndi magolovesi;
• malo kukula woyera bowa mycelium ndi bookmarks ayenera kukhala osiyana;
• kutsegula phukusi, m'pofunika kupanga processing masaka njira.

Bowa luso kulima

Kumaliza mutu wa ndime yapita, timayamba ndi njira mbewu kumera kunyumba. Motero, kukula bowa kunyumba. Nawa zikuluzikulu yaikulu mu chipinda:

1. Otentha mu matumba kwa 1-1, ora 5 ndipo anayamba kuzirala kwa gawo lapansi ndi. (Pakuti matumba kukapanda kuleka holing).
2. Kusakaniza mycelium ndi matebulo gawo lapansi pa kupopera mankhwala. Kupezeka kwa zinthu za m'banja ayenera kukhala otsika monga 5%, ndi matanthauzo - 2.5%.
3. Bookmark kusakaniza mu matumba. Mwamphamvu ting'onoting'ono basi kumezanitsa gawo lapansi mu matumba, flatten mbali imodzi ndi kupanga mabala ochepa kwa kumera wa bowa.
4. Matumba pabwino vertically pa maalumali. Kutsirira yachibadwa, popanda waterlogging amphamvu. Chipinda mpweya wabwino n'kofunika.
5. Ngati chisamaliro anali olondola, bowa mbewu akhoza kukolola kwa miyezi isanu.

Kotero pali kukula bowa woyera kunyumba. Inde, n'kovuta, koma zedi.

Njira kukula chiwembu munda

Kukula bowa woyera kunyumba ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi kukula pa chiwembu. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Chifukwa kuswana bowa woyera m'dera popeza malo bookmarks mycelium. Pa anakonzeratu anawomberedwa fosholo topsoil zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo manyowa kapena peat dziko. Ikani chuma kubzala, kuphimba kale kuchotsedwa wosanjikiza pamwamba kuwaika.

embodiments yabwino kwambiri preform mbewu - kubweretsa ndalama angapo kukula mycelium ndi dzira la nkhalango. akusowekapo awa anabzala mu nthaka popanda mankhwala, ndikofunika yokha kutsatira zinthu osachepera awiri:

1. Mitengo imene bowa kukula mu chikhalidwe, kukhala mtundu womwewo wa zomera ku malo atsopano a ndegeyo.
2. Kukumba zinthu mosamala kwambiri - ceps kwambiri zinaphatikizidwa ndi mizu ndi kubwezeretsa mogwirizana ndi matabwa mnzake.

Yofesa nkhalango bowa zimaswana

Kodi kukula bowa, ngati simungathe kugula apamwamba kubzala zakuthupi?

zotsatira zabwino amapereka mycelium seeding njira ntchito kapu ndi gawo tubular woyera bowa. Amapita 5-6 zipewa okhwima, mungathe wormholes, n'kuchiviika kwa tsiku mu ndowa. nkhani ndiye anali n'kuukanda ndi dzanja. Grounds anasiyanitsidwa mu thanki wina. Mtanda - thupi la bowa, ndipo lipindulitsa nayenso. The madzi otsala ndi zambiri kutsutsana anakhetsa mizu pamtunda wa mtengo, ndiye onse kubisala nkhungu wosanjikiza bowa chinthu ndi nthaka kuwaza kale kuchotsedwa. M'pofunika mosamala kutsanulira anabzala mycelium ndi kutulutsa madzi lotsatira kamodzi pa sabata ndi mvula.

Tsopano, inu bwino, ndi kulima bowa woyera kunyumba m'dera munda, kumene mukhoza kupeza Borovichka yokolola kale nthawi yoyamba mu chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndi mwambo moyenera umisiri onse. Zabwino zonse!