Magazi pa defecation - chizindikiro cha zotupa

<- @page {kukula: 21cm 29.7cm ;! mmphepete: 2cm} P {malire-pansi: 0.21cm} ->

Zotupa imakhudzana ndi kusintha pathological mu mtsempha wa rectum. N'chifukwa chake chitukuko cha matenda, pali ululu ndi magazi pamene defecating mu ngalande kumatako. Onse proctological (proktós - chotulukira), ndi matenda ambiri. Zotupa kumakhudza pafupifupi kotala ya anthu onse padziko lapansi. M'badwo wa isanayambike ndi zaka zambiri zopitirira 25.

Zotupa zayamba kumawonjezera voliyumu ya matupi cavernous, amene plexus Mitsempha ozungulira ya rectum, pamene choipa magazi amene amapezeka pa defecation. Ichi ndi chifukwa stagnation magazi mu mitsempha chifukwa cha kuphwanya lamulo la inflow ake ndi outflow. Kupititsa zinthu monga matenda kudwala zinchito connective minofu cavernous ng'ombe yothandizira, komanso kusintha mu mantha kamvekedwe lamulo la mpanda magazi chotengera.

Zotupa akhoza kukhala cholowa kapena kugula.

Odana ndi zinthu matenda kuti kuonjezera kuthamanga m'mimba kapena kuchititsa stagnation magazi ziwiya cavernous motero - magazi pa defecation:

• zolimbitsa thupi lalikulu,

• ntchito yokhudzana ndi kutalika kwa anakhala pa mapazi awo,

• mimba ndi kubereka,

• kudzimbidwa kugwirizana ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi: ndi owonjezera mu zakudya zakudya Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala komanso kusowa CHIKWANGWANI zakudya,

• uchidakwa,

• kunenepa

• otsika zoyendayenda,

• matenda a chiwindi,

• matenda a ziwalo m'chiuno,

• zotupa ya rectum,

• kugonana kumatako.

Pa chiyambi cha matenda pali kulemera mu groin wake. Ndiye pali kuyabwa ndi ululu chotulukira, ndi kumverera kwa chosakwanira Ndikudzikhuthula kwa matumbo a. Kenako, hyperemia ndi edema. Kenako imfa kumachitika zotupa za ngalande kumatako. Defecation wathyoka, izo zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri, kawirikawiri pa nthawi yomweyo chionekera magazi wofiira pa defecation. Ichi ndi chifukwa anawononga pa khoma ndi kuphimba minofu matupi cavernous kusefukira kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati malo linasokoneza kukhala matenda kukhala kutupa.

Kutanthauzira zotupa akhoza kukhala kunja (subcutaneous), pamene kuvutika thupi cavernous, yomwe ili pa khomo la rectum, ndipo mkati (submucosal). matenda angayambe bwinobwino ndi matenda.

Patapita aakulu pali kusinthana kwa chikhululukiro ndi exacerbation. Pa chikhululukiro palibe mawonetseredwe owoneka a matenda. Komabe, zochita za zinanso ziti uka zizindikiro matenda.

Pachimake zotupa, amatchedwanso thrombophlebitis wa hemorrhoidal, haemorrhoids analakwira, thrombosis zotupa - nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha aakulu limodzi ndi ululu kwambiri. Pa chophukacho wa kumatako ngalande minofu akhoza kumasulidwa magazi wofiira pa defecation. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha thupi kukacha. ululu chifukwa siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo mayunitsi ndi wapadera kapena blockage wa hemorrhoidal kuundana mitsempha magazi. Osauka kufalitsidwa mu mfundo anapambulwa kumabweretsa pitting, amene angathe kenako chifukwa azingokhala awo ndi necrosis. Mwa mavuto oopsa kwambiri a zotupa pachimake - purulent kutupa ndi ofanana ambiri kuledzera wa chamoyo. Odwala olobodoka ndi chithandizo yosayembekezereka ya sepsis kawirikawiri. mavuto ena: purulent ndi fecal fistula thumbo fistula nyini.

Matenda a zotupa monga:

• kafukufuku digito,

• sigmoidoscopy,

• barium mankhwala,

• anoscope,

• colonoscopy,

• coprogram,

• chopondapo kusanthula kudziwa magazi zamatsenga.

zotupa chithandizo kumatanthauza njira poyamba ndiwofatsa, kuthetsa zizindikiro pachimake, makamaka ngati anawononga mkati ngalande kumatako pa umboni defecation magazi. Mu ichi analimbikitsa anapereka mankhwala lathu osiyana: phlebotropic, analgesic, hemostatic, sedative ndi odana ndi yotupa. Chithandizo ayenera chikhalidwe si pharmacological: zakudya, kupatula katundu wolemera, etc.

Atsogolere wodwala matenda microclysters ndi nyanja buckthorn ndi Dog duwa mafuta ndi Vishnevsky mafuta. Monga styptic mkati ntchito menadione, vitsinon, kunja - ndi makandulo metiluratsilom mafuta "Ultraproct". Chabwino anatsimikizira mankhwala "Gepatrombin T" (makandulo ndi mafuta) lomwe lili ndi zotsatira zovuta. Kuyambira mankhwala phlebotropic ntchito mkati, ali mkulu Mwachangu diosmin, akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi mabasi inu maonekedwe a siteji pachimake cha matenda. Zinthu zimenezi ntchito yokonza preoperative.

Wopambana chithandizo facilitates ntchito asang'ambe (chosaopsa) njira: sclerotherapy, infuraredi photocoagulation, cryotherapy, ligation malo mphete lalabala, dezarterizatsii mfundo.

Opaleshoni imaonekera mu zotupa aakulu prolapse ndi magazi katundu kapena malo.