Kukula nkhaka pa khonde: Mwatsopano masamba nyengo yozizira

iwo Kodi zokoma, crunchy nkhaka. Ndizachisoni kuti nyengo yake yaitali kwambiri, kotero m'nyengo yozizira ali zikhazikike kukoma kunyumba seamer. Koma onse akufuna yozizira, pamene chisanu kunja pa zenera, ndi mtima wanga ikuyembekezera kudya nkhaka atsopano, ndizo basi kumene izo? Mungayembekezere mu masitolo ndi kulipira kilo wa mtengo lowoneka ndi nkhaka akhoza kukhala wamkulu kunyumba. Sindikukhulupirira ine, ndiye kuwerenga!

M'zaka zaposachedwapa kulima mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi kuchita kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kukula anyezi, strawberries, tulips, kaloti. Nkhaka komanso akhoza zidzawonjezedwa kwa mndandanda. Ndipo sichotero chokha, koma chifukwa alimi ambiri masamba kwenikweni anatha kusonkhanitsa mbewu za nkhaka m'nyengo yozizira ndi chakuti anakakhala pa khonde muyezo. Kumene, chinachake kupanga ena khama, koma zedi.

Choncho, pati kukula nkhaka panyumba? Choyamba, muyenera kugula mbewu. Pankhaniyi, zabwino zoyenera kudzikonda mungu mitundu, koma mitundu ina angathe kukhala wamkulu, koma iwo basi mungu okha. Komanso, mbewu ayenera apangidwe mu thumba gauze ndi kuvala kozungulira a. Ndiye mbewu ayenera madzi, ndipo kutero malinga kudzakhala kosangalatsa.

Tsopano inu muyenera kuganizira za n'kumawotha khonde. Nkhaka muyenera wachikondi, kotero pano mudzakhala ndi kufika ndi chinachake. Chofunika kwambiri, kumbukirani kuti kutentha akhale maola 24 patsiku. Ndi mu iyi muli pakani Ndipotu kulenga zinthu ofunda pa khonde si yapafupi. Koma tiyeni tinene wasankha nkhani imeneyi. Ndiye muyenera kusankha kumene kudzala mbewu. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kugwira kulima nkhaka pa khonde mabokosi yaitali, koma mungagwiritse ntchito miphika maluwa, mapepala apulasitiki. nthaka ndi bwino kugula wophika wapadera mu kugwa zawo. Zikuchokera ziyenera kukhala ngati izi: pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi, humus ndi peat. Mu osakaniza yemweyo, muyenera kuwonjezera nkhuni phulusa, choko ufa ndi granules wa superphosphate.

Nkofunika kuona kuti kulima nkhaka pa khonde limodzi ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: okwanira kuchuluka kwa kuwala, kupanda drafts, mkulu chinyezi mpweya. Kupanda masana angalipirire kuyatsa yokumba ndi nyali. Kuti panalibe drafts, mazenera asungike anatseka pa kukula nkhaka alibe adzatseguka. Kudzala sanaone kupanda chinyezi, iwo ayenera kukhala nthawi kuwaza madzi. Ndi bwino kuti agwire kulima nkhaka pa khonde, amene ali kumbali ya kum'mwera.

Pambuyo mbewu anakwiriridwa, bokosi ayenera kutetezedwa pamaso filimu mpaka zikumera kuoneka. Kamodzi nkhaka sabata ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. N'kofunikanso kuti athandizire nkhaka pa zomwe iwo anayamba azipiringa. Kuti nkhaka anapatsidwa zipatso, m'pofunika pambuyo 12 pepala kudula nsonga.

Ngati simuli kudziletsa anabzala zosiyanasiyana nkhaka, ndiye kubereketsa zomera adzayenera kugwira zawo. Izi zachitika motere: nadzawasankhula maluwa wamwamuna (ie, wosabala maluwa) ndi stamens wake wa maluwa pistil ndi nkhaka yaing'ono (a maluwa wamkazi). Kodi izo bwino m'mawa, pamene mungu ndi lonyowa ndi zovuta n'kudziphatika kwa munsi lapansi. Kubereketsa zomera angathe kuchitidwa ntchito burashi kapena thonje chabwino swab.

Monga mukuonera, kulima nkhaka pa khonde, osati yovuta. Koma m'nyengo yozizira mudzakhala ndi nkhaka anu. Monga tanena kulima nkhaka pa khonde ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti pali si kutentha mokwanira. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kutenga ntchito malowa m'chilimwe (mwachitsanzo, mulibe munda wanu kapena chiwembu, kumene mukhoza kudzala munda), pali khonde adzakhala kuposa kale. Ndipotu, kutentha yaing'ono.

Ngati simungathe kuchita khonde ofunda, mukhoza kukonza kulima nkhaka pawindo a. Kungochita ntchito ndi kusangalala zokolola anasonkhana monga tafotokozazi.