Kukulowa ntchentche pamaso ake: Amachititsa, Chithandizo

Ntchentche pamaso pa kuona anthu ambiri (zimayambitsa, mankhwala adzakhala pansipa). Monga ulamuliro, ambiri a iwo si kofunika kwambiri kuti zodabwitsazi, ngati zikuoneka kawirikawiri ndi okha magetsi ena. Ngakhale anthu ena amadabwa chifukwa iwo nthawi kuona ntchentche pamaso ake. Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a zodabwitsazi, tinaganiza kulongosola nkhani pano.

zambiri

Pamaso kuyankha funso chake pamaso pa ntchentche zouluka, ayenera kutiuza mmene yang'anani. Monga ulamuliro, chithunzi ichi kuchokera Chifunga, amene bwino kunachokera madontho akuda ndi dashes woyera. M'mawu ena, munthu amene wakhala kupatuka chotero, akuyang'ana dziko ngati kupyolera mandala amaona.

Ndani amene nthawi zambiri zimachitika?

Kuchokera pa ziwerengero ntchentche akuyandama pamaso pa nthawi zambiri anthu zaka pakati ndi akale. Nthawi zambiri achinyamata amadandaula za khalidwe osauka a "chithunzi".

Ndi zaka, munthu angaone kuti ntchentche zakuda kapena zoyera pamaso wake kuonekera kwambiri ndipo kawirikawiri komanso ochuluka. Mu masomphenya awa chodabwitsa (osati pathological) anali pafupifupi palibe chikoka ali.

Choncho chake anthu nthawi zina ndi kukulowa ntchentche pamaso ake, komanso kuchotsa izo, popanda kuwaika opaleshoni? Ndi kulankhula.

ntchentche loyera kapena lakuda akuona: zimayambitsa

Akatswiri amanena kuti anthu amene amakonda kuonera mfundo ukuuluka akuona, akuvutika ndi chilema cha thupi vitreous ziwalo zithunzi. Monga tanena, nthawi zambiri matenda amapezeka mukadzakula. Kumvetsa zimene matenda ndi mmene nkhondo izo, ife tinena za izo mwatsatanetsatane.

vitreous diso chilema

Vitreous ziwalo zithunzi ndi chinthu imene kugwirizana kwake ndithu amatikumbutsa ndi zakudya wandiweyani. Chotero eg anaonetsetsa ndi kapangidwe kake, ndicho madzi, asidi hyaluronic ndi kolajeni.

Chifukwa cha mankhwala yamasika, ndi nthabwala vitreous amakwaniritsa mawonekedwe ake. Pankhani chidulo hyaluronic ndi madzi, kupereka chilungamo kwathunthu kwa mbali ya diso. Chifukwa cha kuvulala yapita, myopia, mavuto hypertensive kapena matenda ena a thupi vitreous wa molekyulu akhoza kuwola. Chifukwa, matabwa ake kawirikawiri wosweka, ndi chilungamo amachepetsa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, maso anayamba kuona zikwapu osiyana kapena otchedwa ntchentche.

Pamene ntchentche kuonekera kwa diso?

Kukulowa ntchentche pamaso ake, zimayambitsa kumene zidzabisala chilema cha thupi vitreous, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa pamaso pa amphamvu kuwala (zambiri woyera) monochrome maziko. Mwachitsanzo, izi zimachitika pamene munthu ayang'ana pa khoma owala kapena denga, komanso mitambo pa tsiku bwino.

Mwatsoka, mawu zonse mizere osiyana ndi ntchentche zikusonyeza kuti diso la dongosolo la thupi irreversibly wosweka. Choncho, kuchotsa vuto ili, inu ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti ngati chifukwa cha ntchentche lagona chilema wa thupi vitreous, ndiye muyenera sindiye kofanana ndi katswiri wodziwa. Ndipotu, muyenera kupewa chiwonongeko zina ziwalo zithunzi ndi khungu zotheka.

zizindikiro

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chifukwa chake ntchentche pamaso kuoneka zambiri. Komabe, onani kuti si nthawi zonse chotero kupotozedwa kwa "chithunzi" umboni wa matenda aakulu. Nthawi zambiri, zodabwitsazi zimawonedwa pa chiwalitsiro imene kuwala ndi refracted kapena mu disolo. Pankhaniyi, maso anu sanali pangozi. Koma ngati muli chiwonongeko cha thupi vitreous, ndiye pang'onopang'ono izo kwenikweni wokhudza mbali zina za ziwalo zithunzi (mwachitsanzo, diso). Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo zingaoneke mu zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• loyera kapena lakuda ntchentche mu maso ake;
• molnievidnye ndipo zinayambira lakuthwa;
• m'dima mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zikuwoneka ngati nkhungu mdima.

Zizindikiro zonsezi modetsa nkhawa zizindikiro zomwe zikuonetsa kuti kuwonongedwa kwa diso. The chifukwa cha chionongeko kungakhale okwana khungu.

Zina zotheka

N'chifukwa chaketu pangakhale wakuda ntchentche pamaso ake? Zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi pathological - osati zopindika ndi matenda ena a vitreous kapena diso, komanso kuzindikira ziwalo zithunzi m'malovu magazi, zakumwa zakunja, komanso kutukula magazi kapena chipsyinjo intracranial.

Ntchentche akuona: Amachititsa, mankhwala a matenda

Ngati kuona zachipatala anaulula vitreous chilema, osadandaula pasadakhale. Ndipotu, mankhwala ano mwamsanga kubwezeretsa wothandizila ocular, ndi kubwerera ku boma khola.

Chinthu choyamba panjira kuchira amakhala pamtima maso a. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala amatumiza wodwalayo katswiri mankhwala amene amachita ndi matenda a maso pansi. Monga ulamuliro, umatchedwa retinology.

The katswiri Mzimuyo pafupipafupi wa sitiroko ndi ntchentche, ndi mawonekedwe awo, kukula ndi zotsatira za, ndipo anapereka mankhwala oyenera.

zochiritsira

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti tisakhalenso inadutsa pamaso panga kuuluka? The zifukwa (chithandizo cha matenda ayenera mankhwala dokotala yekha) ayenera ayesedwa ndi maso ndi. Kuthetsa kudwala bwino kuthandiza mankhwala absorbable, komanso zida kusintha kagayidwe wa fundus ocular.

The njira yotchuka kwambiri ya ndiyotani pakuchotsa ntchentche mu maso ake ndi mankhwala amakono monga mankhwala laser. Mothandizidwa ndi mtengo katswiri monga "udzaphwanya" thupi yophwasulidwa ya molekyulu (a vitreous) mu zidutswa ting'onoting'ono. Chifukwa vuto ili ikutha kubweretsa kusapeza la wodwalayo.

Komanso, ndithu bwino ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito lero, ndi mankhwala thupi:

• phonophoresis;
• infrasound;
• pneumomassage;
• chekeni mankhwala mopupuluma.

Thupi maso

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zikamera ndi ntchentche zikwapu pamaso wake anakhala nthawi kudandaula achinyamata, kuphatikizapo achinyamata. Ambiri a iwo alibe kuvutika aliyense wa diso kapena vitreous. Komanso, ndikatha kumfunsafunsa zachipatala iwo sanali anapeza mavuto ndi maso. Ndiye kodi tingazifotokoze zodabwitsazi? Madokotala amanena kuti ndi banal overvoltage ziwalo zithunzi. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi yaitali pa polojekiti kompyuta kapena TV.

Kuthetsa diso, akatswiri amalangiza nthawi zina ndi kuchita Zochita yosavuta. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kupanga magulu yosavuta mwamsanga ochepa:

• Kuyamba, kukhala mu mpando omasuka ndi kumbuyo.
• Limbitsani nsana wanu ndi ayang'ane m'tsogolo.
• Mwadzidzidzi tione lamanzere, nthawi yomweyo bwino.
• Mofananamo chofunika kusuntha maso ndi pamwamba pansi.

Ankaimira Zochita amalola redistribute madzimadzi m'diso mwake lapansi. Chifukwa, ntchentche kupitirira malire a munda wa view.

Mwa njira, ndi zambiri zosasangalatsa chodabwitsa zikadzatha Munthu akayamba mwachangu opaka m'maso anu ndi zala zanu. N'chifukwa chake, ngati inu muli nacho chinachake mu zilonda za thupi chamawonedwe, ndiye Mulimonsemo siiyenela kukhala acimbadzoza. Pankhaniyi, diso Tiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda koyera.

kupewa

Aliyense kupewa matenda kuposa kuchiza. Pakuti kupewa mavuto masomphenya, komanso wamanjenje dongosolo ndi magazi, ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri za thanzi lawo. Sikuti kuonanso thupi lanu "mphamvu."

Choncho, kupita kwa dokotala zochepa zambiri, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asiye makhalidwe oipa monga kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa. Komanso ayenera kuwunika zakudya zawo. Musamadye chakudya, ndi bwino kukonza nokha chokoma ndi thanzi chakudya, ntchito Mwachibadwa zosakaniza popanda zina ndi utoto.

Izo analimbikitsanso zochepa zambiri kukhala kutsogolo kwa TV ndi kompyuta polojekiti. Kulowa chizolowezi chabe kumasuka mu mpweya wabwino.

Sitingathe kunena kuti n'kofunika kamodzi pachaka kuti akakumane ndi maso ndi mayeso chamankhwala kuzindikira mwamsanga kuvutika zotheka.

kuti adzimvera

M'nkhaniyi, tinakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za chifukwa anthu likhoza kapena nthawi zonse kuona ntchentche pamaso ake. Polongosola mwachidule, ine ndikufuna mwachidule kulengeza kuti ndi kupatuka ayenera kukhala:

• Yokumana ndi maso, ndipo bwino - kuti retinology (ie katswiri pansi diso). Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti maonekedwe a sitiroko ndi ntchentche akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda amene amafuna mankhwala mwamsanga.
• Nthawi zonse kumwa mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala kukapanda kuleka madontho mu diso.
• Monga kupewa mavuto masomphenya kukhala moyo wathanzi.
• Yesetsani opaka, asakhudze kapena zikande maso, ngati muli nacho chirichonse.
• Zonse kuchita Zochita kuti maso.