Kumatira "Mapey": kukula ndi kapangidwe wa

The kampani "Mapey" ndi gulu kuti amachita monga mtsogoleri padziko lonse kupanga ndi kugulitsa katundu yomanga. Iwo anayamba kugwira ntchito yake mu 1937 ku Italy. Ngakhale lero, nkhawa ya mafakitale oposa makumi asanu kuti zikugwira ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse.

osiyanasiyana mankhwala

Osiyanasiyana mankhwala angapezeke zinthu zoposa 1000, zimene zimathandiza kuthetsa zinthu zovuta kwambiri yomanga. Chitsanzo cha kumatira "Mapey" mukaganiziridwe, amene anafuna kuti ntchito akatswiri. Kumatira zipangizo mtundu anapereka:

• epoxy kumatira;
• bituminous kumatira;
• kumatira zingwe ndi maliboni;
• polyurethane kumatira;
• kumatira, simenti-maziko.

dera ntchito

Kumatira "Mapey" kusangalala ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga maofesi osiyanasiyana, maiwe kusambira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zogona ndi mafakitale. Zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mkati ndi kunja kutchinjiriza zapansi, maziko, mabafa ndi m'bafa, komanso njira zolankhulirana, makonde, masitepe ndi yamvumbi.

Mabukuwa amachita ngati chitetezo chodalirika kwa nyumba zosiyana za mtundu wa pulasitala, gypsum bolodi ndi matailosi ceramic. Kumatira "Mapey" wapeza ambiri m'munda wa makampani, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupeza pamalo konkire akasinja, maofesi zoyendera chimneys konkire ndi akasinja njerwa ndi malo madzi akumwa. The kumatira anafotokoza mwangwiro amatetezadi konkire, chimene chidafundidwa ndi ming'alu ku shrinkage. Chotero ingakhalepo kusalola madzi kapena mutamwa wothandizila aukali komanso kukhudzana ndi madzi nyanja ndi mchere.

The zikuchokera kumatira ndi

Kumatira "Mapey" - analemba ziwiri zikuluzikulu, mwa amene popanga chigawo A ndi madzi chigawo B. Mbali yoyamba ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka osakaniza akaphatikiza, zina zapadera ndi simenti binder, pamene lachiwiri - pa kupezeka amadzimadzi ma polima kupanga. Kutsegula zigawo ayenera osokonezeka, ndi njira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ofukula ndi yopingasa m'munsi ntchito spatula.

The utomoni kupanga mu zikuchokera ndi zabwino kwambiri, choncho kusunga madzi kukana ndi elasticity pa zinthu amangosankha zovuta ndi zoona, ngakhale kuthamanga umalandira mlingo wa 1.5 bar.

zipangizo analimbikitsa

Obmazochnaya kumatira "Mapey" ali ndi kusinthasintha mkulu, excellently chimatsatira pamalo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• ziwiya zadothi;
• zomangamanga;
• nsangalabwi;
• konkire.

makhalidwe amenewa pamodzi ndi kukana kuti cheza dzuwa zimathandiza kuti ntchito mfundozo ngakhale kumadera mafakitale, zinthu zomwe yodziwika ndi mpweya wowonongeka. Kaŵirikaŵiri kumatira wopanga anapatsidwa ntchito m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumene mpweya uli yambiri salt.

Zosiyanasiyana kumatira "Mapey"

Kumatira "Mapey" ziwiri yodziwika ndi pakalibe shrinkage, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda priming. Zofunika umaimiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri omwe ali ndi cholinga chapadera. Ngati pamwamba pansi pa chikoka zoipa kapena zabwino wa madzi, ndiye ntchito ayenera kuchitidwa ntchito Mapelastic Foundation. Koma chifukwa chake ndi pansi madzi abwino kuthamanga, amagwiritsidwa ntchito Mapelastic Anzeru.

ntchito Mfundo Zina

Pofuna kukwaniritsa zabwino pamene ntchito kusindikiza anafotokoza, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza zonyalazo mpaka 2 mm. Ngati inu kuwonjezera chizindikiro ichi, elasticity akhoza kusweka. Sitiyenera kuyamba ntchito ngati thermometer waponya m'munsimu +8 ° C.

Njira yothetsera sayenera kuwonjezera zosakaniza aliyense extraneous a mtundu wa madzi kapena simenti, ndipo pambuyo mafunsidwe wosanjikiza ayenera kutetezedwa ingress madzi. ayamikira ayenera kutsata tsiku lonse. "Mapey" - kumatira, kumene ntchito padenga kapena masitepe.

mokoma ntchito

Ngati mulibe kukonza kuyala matailosi ndi, m'pofunika kuti azitha padziko kakasi, mmodzi kuti zokwana 25 ^m2. Komabe, chiwerengero komaliza kudzadalira msinkhu zimene chinyezi pamwamba pa madzi. Zimenezi ali akulimbikitsidwa kumatira pamalo, amene amapatsa absorbent. Ena mwa iwo ndi screed, opepuka kukodzedwa polystyrene kapena kukodzedwa dongo.

luso ntchito

Kumatira "Mapey" ntchito imene iyenera kuchitikira mogwirizana ndi malangizo a ntchito m'munsi okonzeka. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti pamwamba si kuonongeka ndi ming'alu, anali olimba ndi woyera. Asanayambe ntchito, maziko yothira. Pokonza njira, mbali madzi ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe, kuwonjezera zosakaniza youma. The zikuchokera linatekeseka ntchito stirrer makina, amene anakhala pa liwiro otsika. chikhalidwe ichi ndi zofunikanso kupewa machulukitsidwe wa njira ndi mpweya thovu.

osakaniza akawinduka kwa maminiti pang'ono mpaka yunifolomu, ufa waikamo pansi pa thankiyo sayenera. Musanayambe lembani mpope ndi yankho, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe apezeka ndipo homogeneous kwathunthu. Ntchito angathe kuchitidwa ntchito kutsitsi botolo kapena ntchito pamanja. Kumatira kusunga viability pa mphindi 60. zigawo zonse wotsatira iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuyanika yapita, wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera kukhala woposa 1 mm.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa kumatira "Mapelastik"

Kunadetsa otchuka zisakuyenda anasangalala kumatira "Mapelastik". "Mapey" - ndi kutchinjiriza ziwiri zikuluzikulu, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa 4500 rubles. Pakuti mtengo uwu inu kupeza makilogalamu 32 zakuthupi, amene amakhala ndi kukana kuti icing salt, _CO2, chlorides ndi sulphates. Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo zofunikira ndi chithandizo cha kusunga makoma ndi precast zinthu konkire kuti kudzalimbikitsa kwambiri mu nthaka.

Nthawi zambiri, nkhani ntchito pamalo amene akhala pulasitala nyimbo gypsum ndi simenti m'Baibulo. Oyenera mfundo plywood madzi, ndi drywall. 2 umagwiritsidwa ntchito ziwiri wosanjikiza kumatira "Mapey". Rostov pa-Don amapereka zinthu pa mtengo zatchulidwazi.

Wosanjikiza woyamba m'pofunika kuyala ikuthandizira mauna amene ali m'khola kuti alkalis. Wosanjikiza chachiwiri angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo atayanika woyamba. Pamphambano ya angongole kumatira tepi, koma m'malo mfundo mapaipi ndi bere - madzi zomatira nsalu. Mbali yoyamba tikulankhula za kugwirizana kwa mpanda pansi kapena pakhoma ndi khoma. Kulimbikitsa zinthu pambuyo atayanika wosanjikiza woyamba wosanjikiza lachiwiri la chikopa zakuthupi. Kamodzi pamwamba youma, mukhoza kuyamba kuika matailosi a.

Ndi mankhwala ntchito akatswiri kumatira "Mapey". "Mapelastik" ali maonekedwe a ufa imvi, kulemera komwe ndi 1.4 g / masentimita ^3. Makhalidwe mopitirira ntchito kumatira kutentha mkati +23 ° C, pamene chinyezi wachibale akhale 50% kapena zochepa.

Wosakanizira m'pofunika ntchito chiwerengero cha 3 1 (motero, zigawo zikuluzikulu A ndi B). Choncho makilogalamu 24 a pophika choyamba tiyenera 8kg chachiwiri.

Agwiritsidwa ntchito zikuchokera bwino pa kutentha kwa +5 kuti +35 ° C. Patapita masiku 28 pa +23 ° C wa osakaniza zimatheka ndi stretchability zotanuka. Mu chinyezi siziyenera kugwa m'munsimu 50%.

Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito Buku la nkhaniyo, mlingo otaya adzakhala 1.7 makilogalamu / mamita ^2. Pamene makina ndondomeko otaya ndi kuchuluka kwa 2.2 makilogalamu / mamita ^2. "Mapey zotanuka" - kumatira, omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito wosanjikiza makulidwe a 2 mm pa wosanjikiza. Pamene ntchito kumatira kukonza zapansi zomwe pa ntchito amakhudzana ndi madzi abwino, pambuyo zinthu solidification ayenera mobwerezabwereza osambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda amene kutentha ndi 40 ° C.

malangizo zina kutsatira

Ngati mukufuna kuteteza kumatira konkire, pamwamba pake ayenera kukhala chisanadze mayeso mphamvu. M'munsi ndi kutsukidwa kwa zatsalira laitance ndi fumbi akhoza kuchotsedwa pamanja kapena umakaniko. Pamaso pa tsinde, amene zakhudzana ndi mafuta kapena mafuta, angagwiritsidwe ntchito yoyeretsa sandblasting kapena gidropromyvku.

Kuyambira pamwamba wabwino ayenera kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi mbali zowonongeka wa chisanadze anakonza nyumba wapadera. Ngati muli ndi ntchito ndi pamalo bwino kungolandira madzi, musanayambe ntchito maziko zofunika kukhutitsa ndi madzi. Kumatira "Mapey" mauna amene ntchito ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko kale kutsukidwa kwa utoto, mafuta ndi phula, ndipo ngati ndi kumata ndi simenti, ayenera kusungidwa mu sabata lililonse centimeter a makulidwe.

Akamaliza zida zakhudzana ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi, iyenera kuchitika mankhwala ikamauma. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, chida ntchito ndi kutsukidwa umakaniko. Kuti akonze zikuchokera ndi dzanja ali osavomerezeka. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati pamwamba kukonzedwa linali lalikulu.

Pomaliza

Pamene anakonza ntchito ndi ntchito Buku kumatira kupanga wosanjikiza choyamba, ntchito spatula yosalala. Wosanjikiza wachiwiri ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti makulidwe okwana si upambana 2 mm.

Pamene processing kwa zipinda, masitepe ndiponso maiwe kusambira mu wosanjikiza loyamba fiberglass atsopano akonzedwa thumba. Makulidwe maselo ake ali motere: 4,5 × 4 mm. gululi ili akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito, ngati pamwamba ali ming'alu lalikulu, komanso kukachitika kuti maziko idzaululidwa kuti katundu wolemera.