Kufufuzidwa "Musaponyedwe" white swans "ndi Boris Vasilyev

Boris Vasiliev anakhala wolankhulira makhalidwe a Orthodox m'mabuku a Soviet. Iye anafotokoza udindo wake osati mwachindunji, koma monga abambo oyera ankachitira mu mafanizo ake. Zitsanzo za makhalidwe osadziwika kwa moyo wa ankhondo a wolemba mabuku wa ku Russia sikumangiriza makhalidwe - ngakhale anthu otchuka sakhala abwino. Koma iwo amanyamula mwa iwo okha njira ya moyo wolungama. Izi zimabweretsa kusanthula kosavuta. "Musaponyedwe pa white swans" - imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zikusonyeza lingaliro la Orthodox pantchito ya Vasiliev.

Ponena za wolemba

Wolemba dziko la Russia anabadwira ku Smolensk, mu 1924. Makolo ake anali olemekezeka, bambo ake anali msilikali yemwe ankatumikira ku Tsarskoy, kenako ku Red Army. Nkhondo itayamba, Boris Vasiliev anadzipereka kutsogolo, adagwira ntchito yomenyera nkhondo, kenaka m'magulu ankhondo. Pambuyo pake, adaphunzira ku sukulu ya usilikali, adayesa zitsanzo zatsopano za magalimoto. Mu 1954, anazindikira kuti ntchito yake inali mabuku, adapuma pantchito ndipo anayamba kulemba, poyamba polemba malemba. Kuchita "Officer" - kuyesa koyamba kwa pensulo - kunali kolimba kwambiri kwa nthawi yake ndipo kunaletsedwa. Komabe, khalidweli silinali lokhwima ngati posachedwapa: msilikali wamasewero otsogolera anali ndi mwayi. Pambuyo pa mafilimu a "Next Flight" ndi "Tsiku Lalikulu" padali nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi zaka khumi, ndipo kenako "Otsogolera" akugonjetsa mitima ya omvera. Muzimukonda lero.

Nthawi yowonjezera nthawi yopanda ntchito inali yovuta, mlembiyo ankagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka momwe angathere (zochitika za ma KVN, newsreels, ndi zina zotero), koma sananyoze ndikutsatira mfundo za moyo wake. Masamba ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a ndondomeko yake ya usilikali anali sewero "A Dawns Here Are Quit ...". Moyo wamtendere umaperekedwa ku nkhaniyi "Musaponyedwe tchizi woyera." Kufufuza kwa ntchitoyi kumatanthawuza chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chimapyoza zonse zowonjezera za wolemba wapadera uyu.

Protagonist

Egor Polushkin ndi chikondi mwachibadwa. Kumidzi, ndi moyo wake wokhazikika, malo okongolawa sakuyamikiridwa. Zikuwoneka kuti Vasiliev ("Musaponyedwe njoka zoyera") analemba za kutsutsana kwa utilitarianism ndi chidwi chosafuna kukongola. Kusanthula kwakukulu, komabe, kumasonyeza cholinga chachikulu chojambula cha wolemba. Egor si chikondi chabe - amatsutsa. Amanyansidwa ndi zopindula pa mtengo uliwonse, ndipo izi zikuwonetseredwa muzochita zake zonse. Zomwe, mwinamwake, zimawoneka ngati zopusa, koma kwenikweni munthu uyu sangathe kuchita ntchito popanda kuika moyo wake wonse mmenemo. Kuwunika kwa nkhaniyi "Musaponyedwe tchizi woyera" kumasonyeza kuti ndife munthu waluso yemwe amasiyana ndi ena mwa chikhumbo chake chokhalitsa. Choyambirira pa kudziwonetsera nokha pamaso phindu kwa Yegor ndi zachilengedwe, chifukwa amawoneka ngati munthu "osati wa dziko lino". Pakuti chilichonse chimene akufuna, chirichonse chimayesedwa kuti chichitidwe mwa njira yake yomwe, mosiyana komanso mwabwino. Mmalo mwa nambala zovomerezeka pa boti - nyama zazikulu ndi maluwa. Tsopano boti lirilonse lingakhoze kusiyanitsa, koma bwana sakonda njira iyi yolemba, ndipo zithunzi zonse zimayikidwa kupenta. Egor amatchedwa "Bedlonets", ali ndi mavuto okwanira.

Banja la Yegor

Mkazi wa Polushkina amatchedwa mwachilendo - Haritina (iye amatchedwa ndi dzina apo pa ubatizo). Zonse sizikanakhala zopanda kanthu, ngati sizinali zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ofotokozedwa mu kuyankhulana kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Oyandikana nawo oyipa amamutcha Harey, ndipo mlongo wake akufuna kumugwiritsira ntchito malire "Tina". Iye ndi mkazi wabwino, koma samamvetsa mwamuna wake ndipo amawopa kuti apite naye. Komabe, kenako amazindikira ndi munthu yemwe amakhala naye pafupi.

Mlongo, Marytz, ndiye anayambitsa kusamuka kwa banja la Polushkin kupita kumudzi, komwe mwamuna wake adalandira malo oyendetsa sitimayo. Fedor Ipatovich Burianov ndi munthu wofunikira, kugawa matabwa kumadalira iye, ndipo samayiwala za zofuna zake. Chifaniziro cha mnzakoyo chinadulidwa mwa iye mwini ndi Boris Vasiliev ("Musaponyedwe" white swans "). Kusanthula umunthu wake kumabweretsa chigamulo chokhumudwitsa chakuti sakudziwa maganizo ngati chikumbumtima. Amamuchitira nkhanza mlamu wake: amamangira nyumba yolimba, atalandira nyumba yake. Dothi linabedwa ndi "bwana wamkulu".

Ana

Pa Polushkin, mwana wa Kolya akukula, kumene tanthauzo la "maso a maso" likugwirizana. Mnyamata akuwoneka ngati abambo ake, koma akuwongolera, ali ndi chifundo chachikulu. Mnyamatayo akuwonetsa zofuna zake: amalemba ndakatulo, zomwe abambo amagwiritsa ntchito pofuna kusokoneza chikhalidwe chawo. Onse omwe amamudziwa iye ndi "wolowa nyumba" wa Voryoka Burianov, yemwe sakhala akukumva chisoni, akufuna kuti atengepo phindu lake ndipo nthawi zambiri amalira kuchokera ku zodandaula zake, zenizeni ndi zoganiza. Kufufuza kwa bukuli "Usaponyedwe woyera swans", kuchokera kumalo owonetsekera kwa kupitiriza kwa mibadwo, ndizovuta , "nkhondo ya atate ndi ana" siyembekezeredwa. Komabe, zimachitika ku Kolka ndi Egor, koma chifukwa chakuti protagonist kamodzi adamwa nkhope yake ndikuchita zosayenera. Mwanayo ndi woona mtima moti saopa kufotokoza malingaliro ake pazochitikazo, zomwe amapeza ndi khosi. Vovka mwachionekere sangathe kuchita zoterezi. Iye ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri ndipo ngakhale-osapambana-kuyesa kugulitsa mwana, yemwe iye amati adzadziwe.

Anzako ndi abusa

Polushkin ili ponseponse ndi anthu osadziŵa, omwe samumvetsa ndipo ndi opanda pake - lingaliro limayambitsidwa ndi kufufuza kosavuta. "Musaponyedwe pa white swans" - nkhani yonena za kulimbana kwachinyengo ndi nzeru, kugwedeza ndalama ndi zosakhudzidwa, zopanda pake ndi chilakolako cha kukongola. Kuphatikizana ndi Burianov yomwe ili pamwambayi, pali Filia ndi Skorok m'nkhaniyi - "abwenzi" -shabashniki, amamwa mofunitsitsa ndi protagonist, koma ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsana naye pamene Yegor, atasunthidwa ndi chifundo, amalepheretsa ziweto zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa aphunzitsi akumidzi kuti akonzedwe Nyumba. Sazanov, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa sitimayo, amatanthauza kuti Polushkin amalekerera, koma mpaka pamlingo winawake, kufikira atadutsa malire ake m'maganizo mwake ndi "kutopa kwakukulu." Mwa kuyankhula kwina, iye ndi munthu wochepetsetsa.

Kusamvana

Popanda kutsutsana palibe chiwembu, ndipo, ndithudi, chayamba, chimangokhala kuti chiyambe. "Musaponyedwe pa white swans" - ili ndilo nkhaniyo, osati chifukwa cha mawu ofiira, pali mbalame zokongola zotchulidwa mmenemo. Iwo anakhala chizindikiro cha ubwino wonyenga womwe munthu wamkuluyo ankafuna kubweretsa kwa anthu. Kuti abwerere ku Swan Lake kwa anthu ake okongola, amagula mbalame. Otsutsa ake, ngakhale, m'malo mwake, adani, samadza ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri, koma ngati gastronomic. Amayambitsa nsomba, amapha nsombazo ndipo samaima asanachotsepo kanthu kochepa, mwa maganizo awo, zopinga, monga "mtundu wina" wa Polushkin. Maganizo a "bulldozer" ameneŵa akuwonekera mu nkhondo yapitayi yomwe inayamba chifukwa cha kutentha konse, pamene Yegor ankachita zosayenera.

Chiyembekezo

Palinso anthu awiri ofunika kwambiri, omwe B. Vasiliev ("Musaponyedwe tchizi woyera"). Kufufuza kwa mafano a Yuri Petrovich Chuvalov ndi mphunzitsi wakumidzi Nona Yuryevna akukamba za khalidwe lapamwamba la anyamata awiriwa. Aliyense wa iwo akuchita bizinesi yawo moona mtima, amakumana, ndipo ubale weniweni umakhazikitsidwa pakati pawo. Amakhala opanda mavuto, koma pamapeto pake zonse zimathera bwinobwino. Ndi chikhalidwe chomwe Yuri ndi Nonna ali nacho ubwenzi ndi Egor. Imatumikira ngati mwala wopangira, ngakhale kuti iye mwiniyo sali wokonda kukangana, koma, mosiyana, amasonyeza kudzichepetsa kwachikhristu pakutsutsa zoipa. Zithunzi za achinyamata awiri omwe amakhala mogwirizana ndi miyoyo yawo ndi dziko lozungulira zikupanga maziko osangalatsa, popanda zomwe mapeto a ntchito angawoneke osaganizira.

Kutsiriza

Yegor kachiwiri anachitapo kanthu mopanda malire, atalowa mu mkangano ndipo adapita yekha pa oledzera ndi achiwawa (osadziŵa kuwonetsetsa kwa chikhalidwe). "Musaponyedwe njoka zoyera" - kuitana mutu, zomwe mlembi amaleza nawo anthu onse, kuwachenjeza za nkhanza. Chifukwa cha chikondi chake kwa okongola, khalidwe lofunika kwambiri limaperekedwa ndi moyo wake. Asanamwalire, atagona kuchipatala, amakhululukira Fedor Ipatovich, mwamunayo anadza kwa iye "kuimirira" ndi botolo la chidziwitso cha mtengo wapatali cha ku France. Iye sanapereke moona mtima kwa wofufuzira za opha ake. Kubwezera sikuli mu mtundu wa Polushkin. Zisonyezero ndi chithunzi cha Fili, yemwe amayenda kumanda ake ndipo amamusamalira.

Kodi nyanjayi idzakhalaponso Swan? Mwana wa Kolk anakhala pansi, akukonda zonse zamoyo ndi zokongola. Iye ali chiyembekezo chonse.