Kumzinda waukulu mu Norway ndi anthu awo

Nkhaniyi tidzakambirana mzinda waukulu mu Norway. Tikambirana zizindikiro zawo, kuphunzira chidwi kwambiri zochitika m'mbiri ndipo kumvetsetsa chifukwa kukopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

kukongola Norway

Capital ndi mzinda waukulu wa Norway lero tisangalatse wina aliyense. Komabe, pamaso pa midzi yonse anali pafupifupi ofanana ndi anagawidwa malonda ndi doko. Aliyense wa iwo anali zina ndi ubwino, koma wakhala wosalira mu 1857. Mu 1952, panali zambiri kusintha kwakukulu - gulu la unatha, ndi mizinda yonse amatchedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali communes woyamba, umene anawagawa m'matauni ndi m'midzi. Mu 1946, aliyense boma amalandira wapadera zinayi manambala code. Komabe, mugawo ili linathetsedwa mu 1992 ndi maboma.

Mu m'ma 1960, communes ambiri zinalumikizana. Chifukwa cha ichi ambiri a Pamudzi zotayika udindo Mzinda. Pa nthawi, akukhulupirira kuti m'mudzi umodzi ayenera kukhala anthu osachepera 5,000, choncho anakhala mudzi. Mpaka 1996, kokha Utumiki wa Boma akhoza perekani udindo uwu. Koma lero, kumene bungwe boma, kenako zikutsimikiziridwa ndi boma.

Oslo

Kodi pali zambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu Norway? Lembani ndi chidwi kwambiri, ndipo chimatsogolera ku likulu mtundu - Oslo. Population - 575.475 anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo Oslo ndi imodzi mwa mitu wamng'ono Europe. Mzinda uno anakonda kwambiri ndi alendo chifukwa wazunguliridwa ndi magulu kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kumasuka ku likulu la chikhalidwe, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kusangalala kukongola kwa chilengedwe, kubwera kwa Oslo. Kuwonjezera ubwino zimenezi, kudabwa ndi kusangalatsa mafani malo wakale.

A pang'ono mbiri. Akuti anayambitsa Harold III amene anamuukitsa iye mu 1050. Kale mzinda unkatchedwa Christiania. chitukuko peaked kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII ndi mapeto a Great kumpoto nkhondo. Zinthu kupeza bwino ndi kuwonjezera malonda ndi chifukwa chitukuko mofulumira shipbuilding.

N'zochititsa chidwi m'gawo la mzinda wa anthu 600 sauzande. anthu zambiri za 1.3 miliyoni moyo mu dela la mzinda, titero, pa chifuwa cha chilengedwe, ndi za 1.7 miliyoni anthu atakhazikika mu dera. Mwa njira, mu Oslo pali gawo limene kunali kosatheka kuyenda kwa paki kapena malo aliwonse wobiriwira pasanathe mphindi 10.

Likulu la Norway ndi umodzi mwa mizinda mtengo kwambiri mu dziko (14 mu 2009).

Bergen

Mu malo wachiwiri mndandanda wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Norway Bergen waima. Izi ndi malo chodabwitsa lotchedwa likulu la ufumu wa trolls. anthu ake - anthu 242 sauzande. Ndi ku Bergen ayenera kuyamba ulendo uliwonse ndi alidziwe zithumwa zachilengedwe la Norway. Mwa malo pali maganizo kuti Oslo lizikhala tsiku lina kufufuza ndi kuona zosangalatsa zonse, koma pang'ono mu mzimu wa Bergen, muyenera masiku osachepera 3. Ambiri izo zikuwoneka ngati fairyland, chifukwa nyumba zokongola ili kakang'ono kunjira cobbled.

Mwachirengedwe, mzinda lagawidwa m'zigawo 8. The Center ili m'chigawo Bergenhus. Chigawo Modern anapangidwa yekha mu 1972, pambuyo 5 communes pamodzi ndi chinali chiyambi cha Bergen. Wazunguliridwa ndi midzi yambiri ang'ono okwana anthu amene ali pafupifupi 17 zikwi anthu. Chinthu chokha chimene inu sakhoza kukonda mzinda uwu - kwa mvula kawirikawiri. Komabe, ambiri pempho limenelo kwa nyengo, kusintha kwa amalingalira mkati ndi mtendere.

Trondheim

The atatu mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Norway atseka Trondheim. anthu ake ndi wofanana ndi anthu 185 sauzande. Dzina mbiri - Nidaros. The Chidanishi nthawi za mbiri yake kumzinda walandira dzina la Trondheim, lomwe limatanthauza "nyumba ya amphamvu." Mu 1930, akuluakulu a boma kuti abwerere dzina mbiri, koma chifukwa cha zionetsero Unyinji wa anthu lisamuke kale okondedwa ndi njira zonse.

mzinda ili m'mbali mwa Trondheim fjord. Sikuti chipwirikiti otaya akuupereka liveliness ndi kuwala, komanso chiwerengero chachikulu cha ophunzira amene kuno chaka chilichonse. Ndipo anayambitsanso "likulu la fjords ndi ophunzira Olav Tryugvasson mu 997. zipilala mbiri pano ndithu zambiri, komanso malo achilengedwe zosangalatsa. Wochuluka zokopa mbiri mzinda alitcha maulamuliro, amene, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, anapitirira mdani popanda kuwomba mfuti kuti maximally kusunga wapatali nyumba mapulani. Pa gawo amadziwika Kristiansen linga. Ankapatsidwa mayesero ambiri, koma wakhala skilfully kubwezeretsedwa mu 1997. Pamene munthu kwa mamembala a mfumu akatemera banja kubadwa kwa mfuti ya linga anamva mu dela onse.

Stavanger

Umodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu Norway (by anthu) amati Stavanger, amenenso mafuta dziko likulu. Iwo lili kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa dziko, chiwerengero cha anthu - anthu 119 sauzande. Komabe, pafupifupi 270.000 anthu amakhala ku mudzi wa. Ukulu wa ndi pa malo wachitatu mwa agglomerations Norway. Idamangidwa mu 1125 pamene kuthetsa yaing'ono ozungulira chachikulu cha bishopu. Mpaka 1990, chiwerengero cha anthu pano anali osauka, koma ndiye panali sadini Boom, ndi mzinda anawonjezera zikwi nkhope latsopano.

Stavanger mbali ndi kuti Chili n'komwe. Monga likulu mafuta ndi kuona mphamvu ya West chifukwa cha moyandikana ndi NATO likulu la asilikaliwo, mzinda akuzisunga adzadziwire za m'mbiri. Komanso, anatchuka chifukwa nyanja wokongola. anthu ambiri nthawi kugwa m'chikondi naye pambuyo kuyendera Old Town. Stavanger - malo a zamalonda ndi mafakitale nsomba. A udindo waukulu mu chitukuko cha chuma chake masewero North Sea.

Sandvika

Population - anthu 105 sauzande. Pankhaniyi, Sandvika kale kale mumzinda wa Oslo, ndi udindo wa mzinda analandira mu 2003 chokha. Imathamanga yaikulu kusitolo Sandvika Storsenter, masitolo, ndi nyumba yaikulu, ndi mafilimu a kanema ndipo likulu la chikhalidwe chawo. Amadziwika kuti 1895 munkakhala Klod Mone, amene walemba mitunda ingapo. Mu 2014, n'kumene kunali nyumba yoyamba Norway ndi sikelo mphamvu positive.

Kristiansand

Mndandanda wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Norway (malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anthu) akupitiriza Kristiansannom, amene anthu - 75 zikwi anthu. Ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Southern Norway. был заселён ещё в доисторические времена. Kudera limeneli Kristiansand kunkakhala anthu mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe. Tchalitchi m'gawo lake, anamangidwira mu 1040, koma mumzindawo anakhazikitsidwa mu 1641 ndi Mkhristu IV wa TH, ndi Chidanishi mfumu.

The anthu oyamba ndi mwayi kwambiri. Onse alendo ndi amalonda kuderali analandira udindo waukulu ndi wosamasula msonkho kwa zaka 10. Ngati m'midzi yambiri mu Norway anatchulapo Kristiansand lowonongeka ndi moto, umene chinachitika mu 1734. Komabe, ndi zomwe zachititsa kuti kofulumiraku chitukuko. Yaikulu shipbuilding makampani zambiri. Mu 1892 padali zambiri moto, amene anali kutsogolera kwa chilengedwe cha mbewu yaikulu faifi tambala. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mumzinda lowonongeka chifukwa chakuti aboma sinditi kupereka chabe. Kristiansand kukonda nyengo wachete, ndiwo kwambiri ngati azungu fastidious kwa nyengo, ndi zinyama wotchuka. Komanso , mzindawo ndi mayendedwe lalikulu likulu la dziko, yolumikiza Oslo ndi Stavanger.

Fredrikstad

m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu Norway sangathe kusamutsa popanda kutchulanso Fredrikstad - mzinda doko. Idamangidwa Mfumu Frederik II mu 1567. Iwo agawidwa 6 m'maboma utsogoleri. Chiwerengero ndi anthu 70 sauzande. Kodi tawuni pa magombe a Oslo fjord, pafupi likulu. Apa anabadwa ziwerengero wotchuka chikhalidwe ndi sayansi: Wofufuzayo kumalo ozizira Roald Amundsen, ndi masamu, zachuma, wasayansi, wandale komanso mphunzitsi wa mahule Jakob Brock, oimba Andy LaPlegua ndi zaka Sten Nilsen.

Tromso

Mndandanda wa m'mizinda ikuluikulu Norway (by anthu) anamaliza Tromsø, limene lili pa chilumba cha Tromsø. Ndi makilomita 400 okha kuchokera kozizira Circle. anthu a mumzindawo - 63 000 anthu. Apa ndi pamene pali kumpoto planetarium kwambiri fakitale mowa, kalabu mpira ndi botanical.

Amadziwika kuti midzi woyamba mderali anatuluka mu Iron Age ndi nthawi ya m'badwo wotsiriza ayezi. Ngakhale kuti mpingo woyamba inamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1252, Tromsø anakhala mudzi yekha M'chaka cha 1794-m. Kufunika kwa mzinda anaimirira m'zaka za m'ma XIX, pamene dipatimenti anakhazikitsa pano Bishop, anatsegula maphunziro koleji ndi kukonza pabwalo. Pamene Wachiwiri World nkhondo, n'kumene munali boma. Ngakhale kuti pafupi anali kumizidwa ndi German nkhondo "Tirpitz" (pafupifupi 1,000 anthu amene mdani), mzinda wa Nkhondo sanali anavulala.

Monga mukudziwa, mizinda yonse yaikulu mu Norway ndi makhalidwe awo. Tromso yodziwika ndi ndodo yake ambiri zamasewera. Pali zibonga angapo mpira, ndipo ngakhale mwana wamkazi, amene ali membala wa Premier Division.

m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu Norway ndi anthu awo - ndi phunziro lalikulu kovuta kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane pansi Article. chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: dziko la fjords chodabwitsa, osiyanasiyana ndi kulandiridwa. m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu Norway chaka kukopa alendo masauzande ambiri amapita. Ambiri a iwo amapita m'madera amenewa si nthawi yoyamba. Viking cholowa n'zosangalatsa mphamvu, kuphweka Mulungu yemwe ndi wopambana.