Perforated likalowa m'makutu. Tanthauzo. Symptomatology. Chithandizo. kupewa

The perforation wa Kakhungu tympanic - ndi, mwa kulankhula kwina, woonda filimu, kulekanitsa pakati ndi makutu awo. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti khutu pakati lili pakati pa akunja (imene ife tikhoza kuwona) ndi makutu lamkati. Monga mbali ya thupi, pali mafupa atatu ang'onoang'ono, wotchedwa nyundo, Chipala ndi stirrup. Ndi izi mafupa ang'ono mu thupi kupereka ntchito Makutu. Chifukwa chimfine ndi matenda zimachitika njira yotupa, kuchititsa mapangidwe madzimadzi, ndi zambiri mafinya. Tympanic Kakhungu perforation kumachitika pamene mafinya "lipeza" kunja. Izi sosprovozhdaetsya secretions kwa khutu, komanso kuchepetsa ndi (ndi zina imfa) mmakutu.

Komanso likalowa m'makutu akhoza perforated (zimaphulika) chifukwa kuvulala. Chifukwa ngati kuvulazidwa zambiri kugunda m'khutu, zinthu lakuthwa (mwachitsanzo, masewera ana, kapena kukonza makutu mankhwala zosayenera akuluakulu) kapena kusintha mwadzidzidzi kuthamanga (mabomba, n'kuliza kwa mutu, kuk). Tympanic Kakhungu perforation ana mwina chifukwa mavuto a matenda opatsirana.

zizindikiro zoyambirira

matenda Ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri chifukwa lingachititse kumva kuwonongeka (zina, sizingasinthe). Pamene matenda a "tympanic Kakhungu perforation" zizindikiro adzakhala motere:

• lakuthwa, ululu mwadzidzidzi limodzi ndi magazi;
• chizungulire;
• kulira kapena ikulira mu makutu;
• kumva imfa;
• zimatulutsa kwa khutu (zambiri purulent khalidwe).

chithandizo

Ngati inu nokha ena kapena onse zizindikiro izi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kupita kwa dokotala, ndipo mwamsanga. Katswiri kudzera otoscopy (kafukufuku wapadera) adzakupatsani inu matenda enieni. Ngati dokotala watsimikizira kuti muli ndi likalowa m'makutu perforated, mankhwala zidzachitika mu ndondomeko yeniyeni. Ngati wovulalayo makutu "umayenda", yapadera anali anasonkhana, ndipo adokotala limafufuza kuti aone ngati muli mafinya kapena (more kawirikawiri) cerebrospinal madzimadzi. Ngati dotolo si kudziwa nokha, kumasula anatumiza kwa zasayansi phunziro la zikuchokera awo.

Makutu, kunja Inde, zoika bandeji wosabala. Ngati nembanemba lawonongeka kwambiri, mankhwala yake monga opaleshoni mwamsanga. Cholinga cha ntchito - filimu pawiri kuthetsa kuwonongeka ake kwambiri. opareshoni amenewa amatchedwa tympanoplasty kapena myringoplasty. Iwo anachita pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. Dokotalayo akupanga ang'ambe thupilo yaing'ono pamwamba khutu, amene amatenga kachidutswa kakang'ono khungu, imene kenako angaŵile mpaka kuwonongeka mu nembanemba mwa khutu. ntchito izi zimachitika ndi thandizo la maso, pambuyo kuti simudzakhala nawo masabata ochepa ngati thonje swab mu khutu. dokotala amaika swab yomweyo pambuyo opaleshoni.

Ngati kusiyana ndi zazing'ono, mungachite popanda opaleshoni, ndiye nembanemba adzakhala kuchiritsa kwa masiku 8 mpaka 10. Panthawi imeneyi, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi Lore. Koma nthawi zina, ngakhale zazing'ono kuwonongeka si atachuluka mwa njira yachibadwa, ndi mankhwala amafuna opaleshoni kuvomerezedwa. Mankhwala ambiri zotchulidwa othetsa ululu, mankhwala. Nthawi zina, ntchito mankhwala anatengedwa pakamwa.

kupewa

Kuti imathandizira pa ndondomeko ya mankhwala ndi kuchepetsa mosavuta mavuto, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mpaka machiritso zonse mwa khutu zisawombe mphuno yanu, kukanikiza pakati m'mphuno mwake, ndipo muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti makutu si kutayikira madzimadzi (kusamba kutseka iwo ndi ubweya thonje ankawaviika mafuta kapena kirimu). Kupewa pakutchulidwa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoterozo zopewera ndi kapewedwe:

• aliyense chithandizo mwamsanga matenda khutu, kuyambira akuchedwa ya chithandizo cha matenda pakati khutu zambiri kumayambitsa kudzikundikira madzimadzi, kamene kamayambitsa matenda pamwamba;
• pa ndege ndege kuteteza m'makutu amalangiza kumatafuna chingamu kapena kudya (woyamwa) maswiti. Umateteza ku spikes kuthamanga. Ndi chimfine, limodzi ndi chimfine, kuchokera flights ayenera anasiya kapena osachepera pamaso kulitenga ku amapondereza vasoconstrictor mphuno akutsikira;
• sagwiritsa ntchito zinthu lakuthwa (mbedza, zikhomo, masingano) kukonza makutu;
• Pewani kukhala sikhala yaitali ku malo aphokoso.