Kuponya zida. Kuponya nkhwangwa. Kuponya Mipeni - chithunzi

Anaponyedwa chida - chida chimene chingathe mwa kupha adani popanda mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi kupha, ndiko, kutali. Ndi makamaka ozizira, kupatula mabomba. The kanthu kochita zimenezi chida zochokera ntchito yokoka, mphamvu minofu, katundu zotanuka za chuma kapena mphamvu anatambasula kapena ulusi wopota.

Gawo

Konsekonse kuponya chida, malingana ndi magwiridwe ake akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu.

1. MAKONZEDWE kuwaza. Ndi zida wamba kuti sakuchita anafuna kuponya, koma ndinazolowera nkhondoyo. Choncho, zosowa akhoza ntchito monga chopopera a. Mwachitsanzo, nkhondo nkhwangwa, mkondo kapena mpeni.

2. Chakale kuwaza. Awa ndi yosavuta zipangizo zimene kulola, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo za ndalezo kutambasuka, kuwonjezera yojambula mphamvu ndi chifukwa, ndege osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, gulaye, uta ndi crossbow T D..

3. Tikamusenzetsa zida. Zikuphatikizapo zitsanzo amene anayamba yekha kwa cholinga ichi. Monga zosiyana kwa zida zotere angagwiritsidwe ntchito dzanja m'manja nkhondo. Mwachitsanzo, akuponyera mipeni (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani), ndipo daggers, mivi, mbale ndi zina zotero. D. Gulu lachitatu ukufanizidwa ndi anthu ochokera kwambiri, ndi, ndipo ife tikupereka nkhaniyi.

mpeni Mercury

Mercury kuponya mipeni (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) adakweza mafunde a nthano yotchuka ya ungwiro. Aliyense akudziwa kuti nthawi zonse zouluka tsamba patsogolo. Mfundo ntchito zida zotere kuti dzenje mkati lonse. Mu M'mimbamo lachitatu wodzazidwa ndi Mercury, mpweya ndi anasamutsidwa. Timachiponya mpeni, atagwira khasu. Pa nthawi ya kugwedezeka Mercury ndi omwazika mchikakamizo cha mphamvu centrifugal pa nthawi ya Nsanja ya zida akafika pa mapeto a M'mimbamo m'chigawo cha nsonga ya. Chifukwa, tsamba akulandira zimachitika zina zomwe limakhazikitsa ndege. Timachiponya mpeni pa mtunda wa mamita 4-5, ndiye wayamba kuwasiya. kufalitsa lonse zida sanalandire chifukwa chachikulu ndi kukwera mtengo.

East - nkhani wosakhwima

Kale, nayenso, ntchito mipeni akuponyera, koma ntchito ziziyenda bwino mu tufts nthenga kapena chiguduli lamba. Mtunda pazipita ntchito zida zotere mamita 8-10. Njira imeneyi anali wotchuka kwambiri mu East. Izo zinali ntchito masamba ang'ono, mivi, amene clamped pakati pa chala chachikulu ndi mkombaphala, ndipo anaponyera palibe mfundo zokhumba patsogolo. Iwo akhoza kuphedwa yekha kukachitika kuti yadyedwa pa chida adzakupanikizani poizoni. Mivi ntchito tsamba ili makamaka zitisokoneze mdani, iwo anali ntchito pokhapokha pa mtunda waufupi. A mtundu zina zazikulu chida ndi Chinese kuwaza mivi ndi foloko - mtengo khasu kuti kutha Onyamula Zazitali Ayi chachikulu. zida zotere alibe khola, anagunda molondola zimatengera yekha pa luso la mwiniwake.

Mtundu lotsatira, tikambirana kukhala Ninja kuwaza chida - mbale.

Syaken

Japanese projecting mbale zosiyanasiyana kukula ndiponso maonekedwe ofanana ndi nyenyezi ndi yochokera masamba kunyezimira. mawonekedwe awo malinga ndi onse ophiphiritsa zinchito ndi lachinsinsi. Pambuyo syakeny kuchokera pa mtunda wa mamita 6-10 m'njira zotsatirazi: horizontally ndi vertically ku chifuwa mutu. Nyenyezi, malingana kopita zosiyana kulemera ndi kukula kwake. Choncho, kuyatsa yaing'ono awiri mbale zitsulo ndi mtunda wa mamita 2-4 kokha mdani kuti zingasokoneze kapena mantha reflex. Nyenyezi zazikulukulu akhoza adzaponyedwa mtunda wa mamita 15-20, koma cholinga zizikhala zoyenera, mwinamwake padzakhala yaing'ono mwayi. Childs, dzenje ndi pakati pa syakena kuti mankhwala si kuwalepheretsa pa ndondomeko othetsa.

chakra

Izi wakale Indian Chishiite kuponya chida. Ndi zitsulo mphete amene wakuthwa ndi sharpness lumo mphepete akunja. The awiri a zoterozo mbale - 12-30 masentimita. Ambiri ang'ono kuwaza nyenyezi Chakra anaponyedwa horizontally ndi kukanikiza pakati pa chala chachikulu ndi mkombaphala, kuwapanga zi- rotational kuyenda mozungulira olamulira a. Kukula avareji chakra kuti falitsani unwind pa chala index pamwamba pa mutu wake, ndi lalikulu - pa index ndi pakati.

mipeni kuwaza African

Ichi ndi chida chodabwitsa kwambiri - kufotokoza bwino zimene zikuwoneka ngati, si kophweka. projectile Izi ndi lonse mkuwa mbale kwambiri kuligaŵa mu masiku asanu, anayi a iwo amanoledwa ndi chikwakwa woboola pakati, ndi Ufumuyo wachisanu lalifupi khasu. Mu Africa West, zida zimenezi zimatchedwa "Anapachikidwa Mungo," ndipo pakati - "Gangata". Akatswiri sanathe ikukhudzana kuti gulu lililonse ndipo anaganiza kuyitana akuti "kuponya chitsulo." Makulidwe a tsamba mpaka 30x40 masentimita. Imathandiza pokonzekera zosagwiritsa, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nkhwangwa nkhondo pafupi.

Chida ichi chinali chiyambi cha kamangidwe "Agat" kuponya mpeni, amene akuvutika ndi asilikali ankhondo wapadera. mpeni wake wapangidwa magawo atatu, awiri a iwo amene ali m'mbali, pamene inu alemba pa dontho-pansi pa makona a madigiri 90 poyerekeza ndi pakati. Pamwamba pa chogwirira ndi chinzake.

kuponya nkhwangwa

Zida izi ankagwiritsa ntchito m'madera onse a dziko, koma tomahawks wodziwika, amene ntchito ndi North America Amwenye. Today kuponya zida zotere mu United States wakhala pafupifupi masewera dziko. Mwachitsanzo, ena amisiri akhoza kudula ndi mtunda wa mamita 8 matchbox. luso Special chimwaza nkhwangwa pa nthawi yomweyo anayi - awiri aliyense dzanja. Pankhaniyi peyala imodzi tomahawks munakhala mu chandamale amangomvera pansi, ndipo chachiwiri mmwamba.

Kuponya nkhwangwa ku Russia

Kumpoto kwa dziko luso kuponya nkhwangwa amagwiritsidwa ofunika kwambiri. Ndipo wabwera ngakhale mu pulogalamu boma cha dziko masewera ndime ndi kulumpha mwa sledges mtanda anakhazikitsa motsatizana ndi nakidyvaniem lasso nyanga nyama. Komabe, mu gawo Russian a nkhondowo kuwaza nkhwangwa akusowa, kupikisana mwapadera mu chitaya chapatali. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti zambiri pali vuto, pamene alenje ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana za mtsinje, ndi kufunda, iwo amakakamizidwa kusamukira ku m'banja, "kupulumutsidwa" nkhwangwa. manambala pa nthawi yomweyo ndi chidwi: mamita 120 palibe umboni yaitali.

kachiwiri tomahawks

Koma kubwerera ku Tomahawk. Izi nkhwangwa kuwaza ali muyezo zooneka tsamba: toporoobraznoe kapena (chuma), kapena kumenyana "French" (amatchedwanso "espantonnym"). Modern tomahawk otchedwa Vietnam, monga linakonzedwa mu 1966 kuti mayunitsi wapadera wa Army US, nawo nkhondo Vietnam. chida ichi amamuonera zina tsamba-cheke, icho akhoza anagumula mbiya chitsulo Komanso, limapereka zina zabwino propelling khalidwe. Pa pafupi osiyanasiyana chida kuponya mbuyo kutsogolo, chifukwa cha tomahawk chogwirira munakhala mmwamba. Ndi mtunda avareji tsamba dziko nkhwangwa patsogolo (iye akupanga kasinthasintha mokwanira), ndi chogwirira ndi munakhala pansi. Wautali nkhwangwa amalowerera kuti theka nayenso pambuyo Iye anachita mbuyo patsogolo, kum'mamatira chogwirira pamwamba. Aliyense wa mtunda anasankha polakwitsalakwitsa yekha.

Mfundo mmenenso ndi kuponya yaing'ono Sapper fosholo, amene ankachita m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Oseketsa n'chakuti kuti malonda chikwatu Western ngati ozizira Russian mphamvu yapadera chida.

boomerang Australia mwa maso a Jules Verne

Ndi otchuka onse pa dziko kuponya chida. Pali basi sanali kulemba nkhani boomerang ndi! Mu buku ndi Jules Verne ndi projectile anakalipa nkhosa za mbalame, kuwononga dazeni la iwo, kenako anabwerera m'manja mwa mbuye wake. Ngakhale akatswiri ambiri zida "anagulidwa" pa nkhani zoterozo. Komabe, anthu ochepa ndikuganiza zoti pomenya ochitiridwayo, kwa boomerang idzasintha njira yodutsamo wapachiyambi, ndiponso cholinga chake kulosera sangathe.

boomerang weniweni

Iwo likukhalira kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya boomerangs - kusaka ndi nkhondo. Onse projectiles weniweni Australia a otchedwa sanali refundable malingaliro. Ndipotu, mosabisa kuponya kalabu, amene analengedwa pa kasinthasintha wa mphamvu kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kuti akhoza kuwasunga mu mlengalenga ndi kulola kuwuluka zoposa. Izi chida kuwaza ali mwachindunji ndege njira. Kusaka boomerangs zambiri ofanana-ndithu waukulu ndi pang'ono yokhota kumapeto, anthu amamuona kuti atseka kanthu. Kuthana mtundu wa zida projectile nthawi zambiri anapereka ndi chogwirira kapena mbedza. Kulemera kwa boomerang-lupanga ndi 0.7-1.2 makilogalamu. Mtunda zothandiza kwambiri tanthauzo lake - mamita 10-12, malire - mamita 40, ngakhale kuti akhoza kuuluka pa mamita 180-250. Boomerang-mbedza, kulowa chishango mdani, amakhulupirirabe mbedza wake ndiponso kunyanyala kwa chikopa.

Chosatha mtundu atha kutumikira ngati chidole kapena kusokonezedwa - lingaliro zofunika kwa tchuthi yogwira. Iwo sankagwiritsa ntchito nyama kapena nkhondo. Kulemera kwa projectile ndi magalamu 200-300. tsamba wina pang'ono, chifukwa izo pa ndege amalenga "monyang'ama zotsatira", omwe nthawi zonse zimabwerera ku boomerang kumbali ina. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye zouluka pa njira zozungulira, ndi zina angafotokoze eyiti, imene mwini zizichita ndi pa mphambano za mabwalo.

zida anaponyedwa mu Europe

Mwanjira, kulankhula za mitundu wakale wa zida projectile, kupewa amatchula Europe. Kwenikweni kanthu chidwi kumeneko silinatulukiridwe? Komabe zitsanzo chidwi ndi chidwi cha izo kulibe. Mwachitsanzo, Rimskaya Surega. chida ichi akufanana ndi mikondo ya mano atatu, ali ndi chogwirira kuwala, kutalika kwa amene ali 40 masentimita. Pambuyo surega manja onse kuchokera kumbuyo mutu. Turkey ntchito berakadi - yochepa lupanga. Iye mwakhama kwambiri ntchito pa nkhondo Turkey kuwagonjetsa mu Europe. Iwo ali mawonekedwe a tsamba (15-16 masentimita yaitali), yomwe inali pa mapeto katundu. Wina chida zida Europe ndi Czech telanda nthawi ya nkhondo Hussite. Iye ankawoneka ngati mphero, kumene mbali kumbuyo a chingwe linamangidwa. Tsamba kutalika anali masentimita 50, m'lifupi - 10 cm, ndi makulidwe - 4 masentimita. chipolopolo amenewa whirled pa mutu wake atagwira chingwe. Telanda anapezerapo kuchokera pa mtunda wa mamita 50, anakhomerera mwa zida linapanga ndi kumumenya mdani. Flight osiyanasiyana mamita 100-200.

pomaliza

Nkhaniyi limatchula mbali yaing'ono chabe ya chimfine zida chida cha dziko ndi kupanga ulendo kakang'ono mu mbiri ya chitukuko wakale. Komabe, sitiyenera kuganiza kuti nkhaniyi ndi kutopa. Pambuyo akulankhula za kuponya akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti ambiri mwa zitsanzo anaonekera mu masamba a mbiriyakale, ndiyeno anapita nawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zida zimenezi nthawi zambiri analenga kutsutsa mdani yeniyeni. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi telanda Czech analengedwa kuti kulimbana Ankhondo oti muli nazo zida. Pamene sanakhalitse, iwo alinkuthedwa, ndi chida. Choncho, masiku awa, inu mukhoza zambiri kugumana amatchula malemba akale a mtundu kapena zida zina chida.