Luger "Parabellum" - mpweya mfuti

"Luger Parabellum" - mfuti, anayamba zida injiniya Georgom Ioanom Luger. George anali Austria koma ntchito ku Germany ndi akatswiri German mu fakitare mikono "Lyudvig Leve." Mfuti chitukuko komaliza inatha mu 1900.

Kwa mfuti "Luger Parabellum" monga maziko kapangidwe anatengedwa kale ntchito pa nthawi mfuti Borchardt, kulengedwa ndi German injiniya Hugo Borchardt, amene pamodzi ndi George ntchito pa fakitale chomwecho mu umodzi ndi nthawi yomweyo.

The vuto lalikulu mu chitukuko cha George lolunjika pa mayiko. Iye anakhulupirira kuti khasu yabwino udzachitike mu dzanja, ndi bwino kuti mfuti. Choncho, George analenga "Luger Parabellum", amene anali ndi chogwirira omasuka, kwathunthu clasps dzanja lake, ndi obadwa zosavuta kamakhala kuchotsa mphamvu osafunika ndi kugwedeza pa shutter lapansi.

Ndipo ngakhale ulimi wa mfuti si wotchipa, izo akadali akupangidwa ku mbewu, chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo yabwino kwambiri ndi kwambiri molondola zida monga taonera ndi asilikali athu ano.

M'masiku amenewo (nthawi 1900-1904 chaka) "Luger Parabellum" kale okhala ndi John Luger monga Kutulukira wake, koma mu Europe mfuti adakhulupirira Kutulukira Borchardt injiniya.

Mu Germany, kuchokera 1902 mpaka 1904, mayesero anawatengera pa maziko mpikisano wodzilamulira potsegula mfuti angapo. Pangozi anali kugula lalikulu Keizer asilikali, komanso mafakitale ambiri manja, amene ankachita nawo mpikisanowo, ankafuna kuti apambane.

Anapambana mfuti, "Luger Parabellum", koma pochita anapempha Keizer asilikali, iye pang'ono mutated. Iye chokhala Dultsev ndi likungosonyeza zikuluzikulu, chifukwa Dultsev Masamu linasinthidwa.

Koma asilikali Keizer unali palibe akuchedwa kugula chochuluka, kupereka ufulu woyamba ku German Naval Wogwila, amene mu 1904 anapanga kugula woyamba, ndipo atulukira zombo zake. Keizer komanso zida ndi asilikali yekha mu 1908.

mfuti shopu

Mfuti Gulani ndi zipolopolo 8, singly mlandu. Ng'oma buku la mfuti - 32 zipolopolo. Chithunzithunzi shopu pa dzanja lamanzere, kumene choyambitsa alonda.

The otsetsereka a chogwirira - madigiri 120. Mosiyana ndi zitsanzo masiku ano amaona njira kwambiri. Koma n'zimene zimathandiza kuti kutenga omasuka mfuti nsinga, womwe amatitsimikizira pamaso molondola kwambiri.

zokongoletsa mfuti

mfuti zonse chopangidwa "Luger" yopangidwa ndi zisulo apamwamba ndi oyenera mbali kusuntha wakhala molondola kwambiri. Mifuti tazokotedwa kukongoletsa ndi kupereka zokongoletsa kukongola.

Pakakhala "Luger" pamaso World nkhondo II zinali za mtedza, ndipo panthawi ya nkhondo - kuchokera pulasitiki wotchipa, monga nkhuni pa mfuti onse analibe. Inde, ndipo amaona kuti kukhala mtengo, kotero asilikali German kupulumutsa pa amasangalatsa mlengi.

Pamene kulamula ochokera m'mayiko ena chomera kuika odula manja a dziko makasitomala. Ngati mfuti analamulidwa maina, lalembedwa dzina la makasitomala.

Mfuti yokha unapangidwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, amene ali mphamvu yapamwamba ndi dzimbiri katundu.

M'madera ena inaumitsidwa pamoto, ndipo ena wosalira kutentha mankhwala.

Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kwa mfuti zinamenyanitsa iwo anali oxidized.

Ulemu "Parabeluma":

• abwino kukonzedwa
• kudalirika;
• omasuka nsinga;
• kulamulira moto;
• otsika angadzachite pamene kuwombera, zomwe zimachititsa zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane;
• lolondola mawonekedwe mwachindunji, ndipo popanda kuganizira;
• superspeed chandamale chotupa pa mfuti.

Kuipa "Parabellum":

• dongosolo ndi chotero kuti inu simungathe kuwombera ndi magolovesi, kotero m'nyengo yozizira kuti kuwombera, anali kuti avule mogwirizana wina. Izi zinapangitsa "Parabellum" omangika mu zinthu zina nyengo, ndi chiopsezo analipo - palibe nthawi ndi kuwombera pa mdani akadzaukira, ngati magolovesi manja.
• Ngati limagwirira wachigunda dothi, pali mwamsanga pamene kuwombera kapena wolephera. Nzosatheka kwambiri mawu a nkhondo - kuti nthawi zonse kuwunika ukhondo wa mfuti.
• Mfuti ntchito makamaka ndi khalidwe zipolopolo. Ngati makatiriji yopezeka ndi ukwati, "ma para" simungathe kuwombera, kupanga ukhale wovuta kachiwiri mu nkhondo, pamene makatiriji amapangidwa pa mtsinje waukulu, ndi kuthekera kwa ukwati ndi apamwamba kuposa mu yamtendere yachibadwa.
• "Parabellum" ingawononge makatiriji ndi mlandu awiri a onga.
• Osati kuti anavulala pa nkhope, muyenera kuwombera si pansipa njira zina. Nthawi zina, m'zochitika ndi abisalire, osati nthawi zonse pali mwayi kuti ayike manja ake pa makona a madigiri 90 kapena kuposa pamenepa. Ngati dzanja pang'ono adatchithisira pansi, kapena kodi kubisa mfuti m'matumba a jekete lake, malaya n'zosavuta mu nkhope (diso) ndi kuti adziphe.

kupanga

Pa Kupanga "Parabellum" zimatengera avareji 13 munthu maola. Ndiko kuti, ndi nthawi yambiri ndithu ndondomeko, chotero izo sizingakhoze kukhala wotchipa.

Kuti mfuti kuti magalamu 900 wopanga khama makilogalamu asanu zitsulo.

Kumanga "Parabellum" zofunika zipangizo makina 443 ndi 135 ntchito zamanja.

Mu zaka 1930-1940 mtengo wa mfuti imodzi ndalama sewerolo 12 Reichsmark.

Karate khalidwe P-08

Chipolopolo mtunda mamita 49-51 mosavuta napyoza paini chipika 150 millimeters, ndipo mtunda wa mamita 10 - chisoti zitsulo.

Mu "Luger" 1900 ntchito katiriji ndi wamanja mu mawonekedwe a mabotolo a 7,65 mamilimita "Parabellum".

Mu 1902, a katiriji anamugwiritsa ntchito 9 mm.

lachitsanzo

zitsanzo onse opangidwa anali osavuta dzina zokwanira anachokera ku kalata yoyamba ya mbewu ndi chaka Kutulukira zida.

M.1900 - ndi chitsanzo oyambirira "Luger", anayamba mu 1900, zimagwiritsa ntchito ndi ankhondo Swiss.

M.1902 anabwera patsogolo pang'ono, mu 1902, monga Baibulo kusinthidwa wa yapita mmodzi, naini millimeter katiriji.

M.1904 - Baibulo la 1902nd Luger, amene anamasulidwa mu 1904. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti kuŵeta, ndipo mu 1904 anapangidwa ndipo anagula 81 300 mayunitsi kwa Navy Germany.

M.1906 mu 1906, lasintha zikuluzikulu limagwirira, ndiye anayamba kutchedwa "Parabellum latsopano chitsanzo." Icho chinali choyamba "Parabellum", umene umabwera mu Mabaibulo awiri, chifukwa makatiriji onse.

M.1908 mu 1908, kwambiri, lasinthidwa kwa m'bale m'mbuyomu, ndipo anataya Bakuman. Dzina lachiwiri la chida ichi - "mfuti 08", ndi wachitatu - "P-08" machitidwe anapangidwa pansi madongosolo a makamu ambiri ndipo anali mayunitsi oposa 663 pa zaka zoyambirira khumi ..

Zida zankhondo chitsanzo: "Parabellum" opangidwa osati mawonekedwe a mfuti yaing'ono ndi dzanja, komanso mu mawonekedwe a zanyengo zida zankhondo. Ndipotu, "Luger P-08", "yekha ndi chogwirira yaitali ndi mbiya, motero, ndi chofunika kwambiri, kulola chida kuwombera pa mtunda wautali.

Pakuti nthawi zonse linatulutsidwa awiri okha zida zankhondo chitsanzo: Lange R-08 (LP 08) ndi LP 08 ndi litayamba ndi mbuyo. Ndiko kuti, awiri a chitsanzo imodzi, adadza wachiwiri ndi chimbale ndi mbuyo.

Mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo yoyamba ya World yopanga "Luger" kumatanthauza kampani DWM, ndipo mu 1910 anagwirizana kampani kuti DWM "Erfurt", monga zakale alibe nthawi pokonza malamulo.

Pa zaka 8 otsiriza kupanga Tinatulutsa mayunitsi oposa theka miliyoni a P-08.

Pambuyo World nkhondo yoyamba Germany linaletsa zokolola zida zankhondo. Kupanga "Luger" inaimitsidwa, kupatula pamapwando ang'onoang'ono zofuna apolisi. Koma mu 1930 kupanga ankamutengera ku Germany kuti Switzerland, kotero "Luger" kamodzinso anayamba kutulutsa lalikulu zedi, ndipo chaka chino mfuti "Luger" anayamba massively zimagulitsidwa ku United States.

Pambuyo kudza kwa ulamuliro Adolf Hitler, amene aphula mata kudziletsa chonse nayamba kachiwiri German asilikali, kampani "Mauser" anayambanso kuŵeta "Luger" mu Germany.

Pakuti maziko anali P-08, imene zosintha mayeso, ndipo Hitler anapereka zingapo zimene mungachite "Parabellum".

Kuwonjezera "Mauser" kuti Luger nawo awiri zambiri zovoda "Zimson" ndi "Krieghof".

mfuti phokoso

"Luger Parabellum" phokoso - chifanizo cha mfuti okha phokoso, mtundu wa zida ntchito - 9 mm. Mosiyana ndi izi, akhoza kuponyera kupha. Iye amapezeka makamaka Germany ndi ena Japan. Kupereka mankhwala maonekedwe ake apadera masiku amakedzana chongopeka sostarivayut mwachindunji pa fakitale. Kwenikweni, "Luger Parabellum" phokoso chida tikhale okhometsa payekha kapena Amateurs.

Ndi Ufumuyo mfuti case, pasipoti ndi Yorshik. makatiriji The amagulitsidwa payokha.

Lachitsanzo lachitatu

Mfuti "Luger Parabellum" anali pang'ono kusinthidwa mu chaka cha 1898. Mwachitsanzo, latsopano chida likungosonyeza 7,65 mamilimita × 122 mm mbiya. Chifukwa kayendedwe ka kubwerera kasupe, mfuti kwambiri wonenepa ndi miyeso, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kumunyamulira ngakhale zambiri yabwino. Chachitatu kusinthidwa mfuti ankakonda pafupifupi onse usilikali pa nthawi, ndi maboma ambiri anayamba kugula zambiri kupereka makamu awo. Yopanga anaikidwa pa conveyor lapansi.

pneumatics

"Luger Parabellum" mpweya - mpweya Baibulo ya nkhondo mfuti mu 1900 (chithunzi). Iwo amapangidwa ndi Makampani angapo. Makampani ena ali poyesera lonse maonekedwe a "Luger", koma mkati ndi kumverera kwa chidole sizili chomwecho monga lero. Ena kubetcherana pa buku lenileni la makhalidwe luso, koma zikuoneka "Luger Parabellum" mpweya ndi yosiyana.

Pa zitsanzo: mpweya mfuti Umarex P08, okhoza kuwombera 120 mipira 1 botolo la NKHA 2. mtengo wa mfuti ranges kuchokera 3,000 4,000 rubles Russian.

Mfuti "Parabellum Luger" P 08 ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• The utali wonse wa zida zonse - 218 mm.
• Mbiya kutalika - 100 mm.
• Mankhwala Kunenepa (yotsitsa) - 890 magalamu.
• ng'oma lakonzedwa kuti zipolopolo 8.
• Chipolopolo liwiro - mamita 320 pa mphindi.
• Likungosonyeza - 9 mm.
• Katiriji - 9 9 "Parabellum".

About pneumatics ku Gletcher

Pneumatics "Luger Parabellum" ndi Glether kampani anapanga kuwaza pa msika zida 2013, kumasuka chifaniziro enieni. Iwo anakwanitsa recreate ndi buku lenileni la mfuti wotchuka onse kunja ndi mkati, ndi pa khalidwe luso. Komabe, mtengo, mosiyana opanga zina replicas inali nthawi zosachepera 2 zodula, koma kodi kuwopsyeza mafani zida, ndipo iwo alibe skimp pa kugula.

Ngakhale kuti buku enieni, kenako, ogula ambiri ananena kuti chifaniziro ntchito alipo zosasangalatsa mphindi kuti Zokuthandizani pa msonkhano Chinese. Choncho, zinthu za khungu chimaonekadi osintha mtundu pambuyo nthawi yapitirira ndi kumanunkha wa mphira wotsika ndi utoto.

"Luger Parabellum" pneumatic Gletcher sindikufuna kuti apite ya manja ake. Choncho omasuka izo aikidwa mu kanjedza, kuti mwamsanga azolowere - kotero kuti owerenga pneumatics.

Pneumatic "Luger Parabellum" ndi bloubekom - chochitika nzeru ndi tiyipukuse limagwirira cocking nyundo. Mu shopu mungathe kuyika 22 zipolopolo, ndi yamphamvu CO2 ndi anaikapo mu chogwirira pneumatics. Air mfuti "Parabellum Luger" mungazipeze zoweta Intaneti ogulitsa malonda, kapena pa thabwa la zolengeza (kugula ndi manja).

zinayambira mfuti

Zinayambira mfuti "Luger Parabellum" (Luger P-September 8 mm) umatulutsa ndi katiriji kanthu. Gasi icho chimapita kupyola dzenje la m'chipinda.

zoopsa mfuti

Mantha mfuti "Luger Parabellum" linatulutsidwa mu 1940. chilengedwe anatenga mbali mofanana odziwika akatswiri ndi Hiram Luger.

"Luger Parabellum" kudzipereka nawuza yochepa zoopsa mfuti.