Kusamalira Phalaenopsis kunyumba - losavuta ndi zosavuta

Pa mfundo imeneyi dziko pali oposa 25,000 mitundu mbadwa ndi oposa 100,000 maluwa wosakanizidwa. Akukhulupirira kuti zomera zodabwitsa zovuta kuyeretsa. Koma pali mtundu kuti sikutanthauza kuchuluka yaikulu tcheru. Pa nthawi, Phalaenopsis zili alipo ngakhale novice kunyumba.

Phalaenopsis ankaona malo Islands Philippines. Iwo nalo dzina lake pa katswiri Dutch Blum, amene anatulukira zomera pachilumba mu Chimaleya Archipelago mu 1825. Wasayansi anatenga inflorescence agulugufe okongola kukuzungulira ena zomera.

The mwayi waukulu Phalaenopsis zake yaitali maluwa yochepa zina. Zokhoma ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu zokongola. Koma wotchuka kwambiri ndi hybrid phalaenopsis. Pa nthawi, mungapeze zomera pafupifupi onse colorings. Kupatulapo kusiya kumwamba buluu ndi wakuda.

Kuti ndi lingaliro molondola mmene kusamalira Phalaenopsis kunyumba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe mbewu wamba epiphyte. zomera safuna nthaka monga thandizo ndi sing'anga chikhalidwe. Iwo amakula pa mitengo kulandira chinyezi kuchokera mpweya ndi chakudya zatsalira humus mbewu otsala mu kotekisi lapansi.

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Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, kusamalira Phalaenopsis kunyumba akuyamba ndi kugula. Healthy yolimba zomera ali masamba wakuda ndi mizu imvi wobiriwira. Iye ayenera kukhala woyera, popanda potsukira kuwonongeka. The kuwonongeka mawotchi masamba. Komanso analola chikasu masamba m'munsi, monga Phalaenopsis iwo kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota ndi nthawi.

Chomera ayenera kukhala mwamphamvu mu mphika. Sitiyenera popachika ngati inu muyesera kuyigwedeza. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha mizu wathanzi.

Kuyatsa.

Ndi bwino kumva phalaenopsis pa mawindo kum'mawa ndi malangizo kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Oyenera monga kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo malangizo ndi zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuwala zofewa m'mawa ndi madzulo maola. Pewani kum'mwera ndi kumpoto mazenera, monga woyamba ndi kotentha, ndipo chachiwiri - mdima. Koma mwina kulima maluwa ndi apo. Kumwera zenera muyenera shading ndi yosangalatsa kumpoto. Mulimonsemo, kulikonse ndi maluwa wanu, masana ayenera 12 - 16 maola.

Kuopsa ndi otentha youma mpweya otsika kuchokera batire la. Izi tiyenera kuziganizira kuwayika maluwa.

Kutentha zinthu.

Kutentha - ichi ndi chifukwa china chimene kusamalira Phalaenopsis kunyumba amati mwachilungamo mosavuta chibwenzi. Ambiri izo limafanana ndi kutentha boma la nyumba yathu. Chilimwe masana kutentha ayenera kukhala 20-24S ndi yozizira 16-18 C.

Chifukwa phalaenopsis kuzimwera zina nyengo, kusiyana kutentha usiku ndi usana ayenera kukhala osachepera madigiri 4. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewu kwagona impso kwa maluwa m'tsogolo.

Ngati mbewu pa sill zenera, ayenera kukhala osamala za yaitali kuchepa kutentha. Pa nthawi yomweyo masamba kutaya elasticity, makwinya awonekere iwo. Musamuwuze kukonza ndi kuwonjezeka zikamaliza. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti azisiyana. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti thermometer pafupi mphika.

Maluwa, ngati anthu, monga mpweya wabwino, koma osati kusodza. M'chaka mphepo pafupi masamba chingathandize kuchepetsa kutentha kwa masamba, ndi inflow mpweya, amene kumatha kuthekera kwa mpweya patsogolo lonyowa.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza.

Nawa ochepa malamulo yosavuta kuthirira ananenanso kuti kusamalira phalaenopsis kunyumba sadzakhala olemetsa. Ulamuliro waukulu - bwino pamwamba kuposa ndi kutsanulira, ndi bwino kuti ziume maluwa kuposa chopambanitsa moisten izo. The illuminance apamwamba kutentha, wamfupi ndi intervals pakati waterings. Pamene kuthirira ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mphika yatsala madzi owonjezera.

The njira yosavuta ya ulimi wothirira - njira ya ubatizo. Mphika ndi chomera kuika mu mbale kapena ndowa, chingathe kupirira awiri - mphindi zitatu kwathunthu akhathamiritsa gawo lapansi, ndiyeno tinyamuke kuvala thireyi kuti chatsanulidwa madzi owonjezera. Kamodzi pa mwezi, zomera ndi zothandiza kusamba akusamba.

Madzi ulimi wothirira akhale woyera ndi ufulu wa mankhwala zoipa. madzi otchezedwa - osati njira yabwino kuthirira. Ndi kwina kwathunthu zothandiza microelements. Popeza chakudya phalaenopsis, chifukwa mayamwidwe wa zakudya ku mizu ya madzi, feteleza ayenera kukhala madzi sungunuka. Kuwapanga iwo kukhala yekha mu gawo lapansi yonyowa. Pamene kuthirira gawo lapansi youma, feteleza ungapsereze mizu.

Nthaka ndi mphika.

Repot Phalaenopsis sayenera kuposa kamodzi awiri - zaka zitatu. Monga chidebe abwino zosiyanasiyana matabwa, nsugwi kapena nsungwi madengu. miphika pulasitiki komanso ntchito. Only m'pofunika kuti chitsulo soldering, mabowo zina mbali ndi pansi.

Monga gawo lapansi abwino Phalaenopsis adzakhala auwe ndi Kuwonjezera wa sphagnum Moss. Ngakhale maluwa awa kukula bwino ndi kuyeretsa makungwa, peat Moss ayenera zidzawonjezedwa, makamaka zomera wamng'ono. Wokonzeka gawo lapansi, amene amagulitsidwa m'masitolo, mwina inunso madzi luso Phalaenopsis. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezera kutumphuka.

Chimodzimodzi monga chisamaliro Nkhani ya Phalaenopsis kunyumba si choncho zovuta ndi wolemera, ngati zikuoneka poyamba.