Spurge. Kusamalira zomera za mtundu uwu

Kwa anthu okonda maluwa zambiri maluwa ofanana mu maonekedwe cacti malingaliro, koma mosiyana ndi anzake prickly ku America South, mitengo imeneyi kutulutsa madzi woyera, monga mkaka. Chifukwa chuma ichi iwo anali kutchedwa spurge.

Spurge kapena Euphorbia - wamba kwambiri subtropical, otentha ndi kotentha zigawo. Ake Latin dzina Euphorbia, spurge unkayenera Dioskaridu dokotala Roma, dzina lake polemekeza chomera Euphorbia, anzake amene ankadziwa zinsinsi za kuphika mankhwala osiyanasiyana mankhwala kuchokera zomera.

Gulu la zomera, ogwirizana mu banja Euphorbiaceae zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a tchire prickly, mitengo kungokhala pamodzimodzi, udzu pachaka ndi osatha, mapulaniwo succulents. M'madera ilo limakula spurge, anthu kuwagwiritsa ntchito tchinga mwa chodzala pamodzi nyumba. Pamene m'nyumba kuswana Euphorbia samafuna chotero kukula chidwi, zomwe si kuwaletsa azikongoletsa zenera sills, ndi minda yozizira.

Mitundu yonse ya zomera muli madzi yamkaka a chomwe labala, mafuta zofunika amino zidulo ndi resins munali chakupha euforbin. Zinthu zimenezi zingachititse kutukusira kwa nembanemba mucous ya mphuno ndi maso, matenda a m'mimba amayaka thirakiti. Choncho, yodziwika zomera chakupha anawonjezera ndi milkweed, zomwe kusamalira, makamaka pa kubzala ndi kuswana chimafuna mogwirizana ndi mosamala. No otchedwa ma Bushmen zodabwitsa kupaka madzi a zomera arrowheads, ndi Amwenye ntchito mizu spurges tsabola, neutralizing Choncho poizoni pidalumwa iwo na nyoka - ngati mankhwala.

Spurge, chisamaliro chimene sikutanthauza kugwilizana ndi zinthu zapadera, wodzichepetsa mbewu. M'nyengo yozizira, pamafunika zolimbitsa kuzizira, ndi m'chilimwe - kutentha. Ndi zofunika pa miyezi yozizira kuonetsetsa spurge yokumba kuunikira, ngati chomera akonda kuwala. Nthaka zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika dothi tsamba, manyowa, zimene kuwaika ndi mchenga, amene anabzala ndi spurge. Kusamalira pamene kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa chilimwe ndi chisanu, zikuchepa zochepa. Komanso osavomerezeka utsi Euphorbia madzi, ndiye pali yonyansa anajambulapo zolengeza.

Kwa mtundu uli Euphorbia Mile, kukongoletsa ndi maluwa zitsamba ndi mamita hafu msinkhu. Adzabadwira Chilumba cha Madagascar milkweed. Chifukwa nthambi zake anamaliza, kuli yokutidwa ndi minga, euphorbia Mile amatchedwa "korona wa minga". maluwa Inconspicuous ali pamodzi ambulera, koma bwino wolemekezeka ofiira kapena lalanje bracts, kupanga wokongola Euphorbia Mile. Care bwino zimathandiza zomera kuti pachimake chaka chonse. Kupatulapo ndi m'miyezi yozizira, pamene Euphorbia Mile akutsikira masamba.

nthumwi ina ya gulu - spurge zisa, kusamalira kuti yomweyo sikovuta, komanso zomera zina za mitundu. Comb kapena ribbed spurge chikuoneka akufanana mtengo wa kanjedza: masamba anasonkhana yekha pamwamba pyatirebernogo thunthu. Ndi kukula kwa milkweed masamba kugwa, kupanga mabala pa tsinde la. Comb kapena ribbed spurge akonda kuunika, kugonjetsedwa ndi mpweya youma. Ndi zofunika kwa madzi ambiri m'chilimwe, yozizira - pang'ono, koma chipinda zadothi sayenera kwambiri mouma.

Monga momwe taonera, mitundu a gulu la zomera za spurge lapansi. Kusamalira iwo pafupifupi ofanana: okwanira kuchuluka kwa kuwala chisanu ndi ofunda amanena m'chilimwe panja kapena khonde, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - firiji. Wongolerani kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira ndi kwambiri m'chilimwe. Mukadzaona masamba chikasu, ayenera kulabadira mwambo wa madzi ndi kutentha ankhanza. Euphorbia akhoza kukhala wamkulu hydroponic njira. Feteleza chofunika nthawi kuchokera kasupe kugwa kamodzi pamwezi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kwa cacti.