Wofalitsa ndi cuttings wa mphesa: kukolola cuttings

cuttings kukolola mphesa

Aliyense yotentha mlendo akufuna mphesa zake. Kuchita izi, inu mukhoza kugula kapena tichotseretu cuttings kukonzekera mipesa ndi kukula mbande. mbande anagula mphesa zikhoza kusinthidwa kuti dera lanu nyengo, ndi ntchito yanu pachabe. Njira - kutenga cuttings mitundu mphesa mudakonda m'dera lanu.

Kubalana wa mphesa cuttings si nkhani yaikulu, koma izi chipiriro ndi chilakolako. A cuttings parison angathe kuchitidwa m'dzinja - pambuyo abscission masamba, koma pamaso woyamba chisanu (November), yozizira (mochedwa February) ndi kasupe (pamaso yopuma Mphukira).

Kodi kufalitsa mipesa ku cuttings? N'zosavuta zokwanira. Cuttings amakonda msanga okorenyatsya ndi mbande wamkulu kwa iwo, amawagwiritsitsa pafupifupi katundu apamwamba ndi zizindikiro za chitsamba akuchikazi sichinasinthe.

Ngati cuttings ndi kukolola autumn, zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa pa nthawi yokonza tchire. chifukwa ndi losavuta - gawo yokutidwa wa cuttings kutaya pansi pamene kuzizira wa masamba ndi damping kwambiri. Ndi yophukira kukolola cuttings amapereka amaposa maso kusanduka poyerekeza ndi masika. Ngati muli ndi luso kusunga cuttings mphesa zonse kutentha otsika 0 ° C, ndi cuttings akusowekapo zabwino kugwa, pamene mpesa lili kuchuluka apamwamba wowuma.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings wa mphesa kukolola mu yozizira, ali ndi zovuta zake: choyamba - mu mpesa pali chosowa chakudya, wachiwiri - simukudziwa boma la mpesa, zimene zingathe kuonongeka ndi chisanu, amene nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chitukuko cha botrytis pa izo.

Cuttings kukolola m'chaka pamene amazidulira mpesa, ndi ubwino - wa kudziwika wintering mipesa kuonekera podmerzshie kapena malo akufa. Izi zimathandiza kusankha cuttings amphamvu amene si kuonongeka ndi maso chisanu. Kukolola kwa cuttings m'chaka ali makhalidwe yake - si koyenera kugwiritsira ntchito ndodo imene anali onse yozizira pansi chisanu - zikhoza kuonongeka ndi bowa (Umboni Wopereŵera necrosis).

Kukolola cuttings wa mphesa wopangidwa ndi tchire kuti ndi ntchito yabwino mwa mawu a zipatso ndi kukula mphamvu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha mpesa bwino wakucha, matenda si kuonongeka. Ngati cuttings wa achokera mipesa mtima kapena bwino kucha, mphesa kuswana cuttings adzatero chifukwa nkhokwe osakwanira michere kwa tichotseretu, chifukwa akhoza kupereka tchire ofooka.

Ntchito cuttings ndi losalembedwapo pakati ndi m'munsi gawo la mpesa kapena suckers, koma mu nkhani palibe musamagende nsonga. akatswiri odziwa akuyesera kutenga mphukira kuti anayamba pa mpesa wa masamba chapakati pa chaka chatha. Cuttings amasankhidwa m'maso 3-4 osachepera 8 mm m'mimba mwake (ndipo kungakhale chachikulu). cuttings More wosakhwima ndi osafunika - iwo kupereka zokolola ka mbande muyezo.

Pofuna kudziwa mlingo wa ukalamba akhoza kukhala zowoneka mipesa - mpesa wakucha ali ndi khalidwe lachikasu bulauni kapena zofiirira mtundu wa mfundo ndi internodes. Komanso, interstices izi kumakhala tinthu kukula kwa pachimake ndi 30% ya awiri a mphukira, phesi ndi flexion amapereka zosavuta crackle.

Kututa cuttings mu nthawi yophukira tsiku kudula mipesa - simungathe kuwaletsa kuyanika kapena yozizira koopsa wa kuti kwambiri bwanji kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings wa mphesa. The preform ndi lotsatira - zosadzira mitengo phesi Kadulidwa pansi kwa mfundo mpesa, chitsa wasiyidwa pafupifupi 4-5 masentimita chapamwamba kudula gawo kunyamulidwa ndi pakati interstices .. Chofunika kudula kutalika - 60-80 masentimita 20-25 masentimita Izi yaitali anakonza ankafika akuya, koma pamaso kubzala akhoza pomwe adzauma zigawo kosunga ..

Kubalana wa cuttings mphesa mu kugwa kumafuna kukonza zinthu ku tinyanga ndi laterals. Cuttings twayini anamanga (basi anatumizanso lamya oipa). Mungathe kusunga makombo ndipo amayesetsa yaitali - iwo ali bwino anasunga, ndipo wina akhoza kupanga cuttings zina. Zofunika kusungidwa mu nthawi yozizira mu ngalande yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, kapena ozizira m'chipinda chapansi mpweya wabwino.

Pamaso atagona pa kusunga cuttings ayenera kutetezedwa kukula nkhungu - iwo amizidwa peresenti asanu njira ya sulphate akakhala masekondi angapo.