Njira za biotoilet ndi cesspools kwa nyumba zazing'ono. Chida cha malo otentha Thetford: ndemanga

Anthu ambiri amalota kukhala ndi nyumba yaing'ono kunja kwa mzinda, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti ikhoza kunyamula komanso kutonthoza, komanso mavuto ena okhudzana ndi zomwe zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, m'pofunika kuyeretsa kayendedwe kake ka madzi. Zoonadi, izi ndi zosautsa, koma ndizofunika kwambiri, ndipo ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse.

Ziphuphu zomwe zili muzogwiritsira ntchito zimayamba kuvunda mofulumira, zomwe zimasokoneza mkhalidwe waukhondo ndi ukhondo mu gawo la dziko ndipo zimatsogolera ku fungo losasangalatsa. Pankhaniyi, ndalama zimapulumutsa Pa zitseko zowuma ndi cesspools, zomwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi vutoli. Zingakhale zapadera zamakono ndi zakonzekera mankhwala. Kodi njira zothandiza kwambiri zowonjezera zouma ndi cesspools ndi ziti? Tiyeni tiyesere kuzilingalira izi.

Mbali za kukonzekera kwachilengedwe

Nyama iliyonse ya biochemical ya biotoilets ndi cesspools ili ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana omwe, akamagwidwa ndi madzi ambiri, amalimbikitsa kuthamangitsidwa kwa microflora ndikuthandizira kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zolimba, komanso kupanga silt. Zomalizazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga organic organic fertilizer.

Kukonzekera kwa chilengedwe kungakhale monga njira, mapiritsi kapena ufa, zomwe poyamba zinasefulidwa m'madzi. Palinso zovuta pakati pawo, pakati pawo kumvetsetsa ku chikoka cha zinthu zachilengedwe. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kukhalapo pa kutentha kuchokera ku +5 mpaka + madigiri 35. Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha biyoilets ndi cesspools, muyenera kusamala mosamala mankhwala ochapira zovala ndi makina ochapa, kupiritsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuyeretsa mankhwala kuti azitsuka. Ena mwa iwo amapangitsa mabakiteriya opindulitsa ngati atalowa m'sitima yamadzi.

Zizindikiro za kuyeretsa mankhwala

Mankhwala a biotoilets ndi cesspools amatha kugwira ntchito mwakhama kulikonse kutentha, komwe kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zofunikira zomwe zimayenera kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ngati mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ziribe kanthu kaya mankhwala amtundu uti adzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zipangizozi sizikusamala za khalidwe la madzi.

Mankhwala ali ndi zovuta zotsatirazi:

• Pali chiopsezo cha zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimalowa pansi;
• Kukula kwa maonekedwe okhudzana ndi zitoliro zamkuwa zitsulo ndi zina za dongosolo.

Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito pa matanki ndi mapaipi omwe amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zopangidwa ndi polima zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi zoterezi.

Mitundu ya mankhwala

Zomwe zimapangidwira makina a septic zimatengera mtundu wa mankhwala othandiza. Mtundu uliwonse wa ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito uli ndi makhalidwe ake.

Kukonzekera ndi formaldehyde

Ndalama zoterezi m'mbuyomu zakhala zotchuka chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo komanso mtengo wotsika. Koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, choncho pakalipano sangamasulidwe.

Kukonzekera ndi nitrate zowonjezera

Zomwe zimayambitsa mankhwalawa zimaphatikizapo surfactants (surfactants). Amawononga fungo losasangalatsa komanso ali ndi mphamvu yosamba. Nitrate imathandiza kuchepetsa zomwe zili mukutentha ndi kuteteza mapangidwe apamwamba. Pa mankhwala onse operekedwa, nitrate amaonedwa kuti ndi okonda kwambiri zachilengedwe, koma ali ndi zotsatira zofunikira - mtengo wapatali.

Kukonzekera ndi ammonium

Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwonongeke ndi mankhwala ammonamu zimatengedwa kuti ndipamwamba kwambiri. Amachita mofulumira komanso mogwira mtima, ndikuchotsa mosasangalatsa fungo losasangalatsa. Kupweteka kwa njira zotero za biotoilet (kwa nyumba zazing'ono) ndi cesspools ndizolimbikitsa kwambiri zachilengedwe, komanso kusagwirizana kosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana apanyumba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati atatha kutsuka kapena kutsuka, zothetsera sopo zimalowetsa m'zivomezi, kuthekera kwa kukonzekera koteroko kumapangitsa kuti zinyalala zichepetse kangapo. Tiyenera kutchula mfundo imodzi yofunikira: mphamvu ya ammonium pa chilengedwe siinaphunzire bwino.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ndalama zoterozo zimatengedwa kuti ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zowonetsera kuyeretsa matanki ndi cesspools. Chlorini imayimitsa bwino malo oterewa ndipo salola kuti kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya. Komabe, amaonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala oopsa komanso oopsa. Ngakhale izi, kolera la chlorine imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Mbali za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Ngati mankhwala adasankhidwa kuti apange mankhwalawa ndi cesspools, muyenera kudziwa kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti asokoneze zomwe zili m'matangiwawa, motero kusintha kusasinthasintha kwake, kumalola kupopera mosavuta. Kubwezeretsanso zinyalala zamadzimadzi mu feteleza pazifukwa izi siziletsedwa, ndipo zomwe zili muzogwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kuchotsedwa pa tsamba.

Kusiyana ndi malamulo ndi zowonjezera, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi nitrate ndalama. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira makompositi.

Malamulo a chitetezo

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a biyoilets ndi cesspools, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoteteza. Izi ziyenera kukhala magolovesi a mphira, mpweya wabwino kapena nkhope ya maski, komanso zovala zomwe sizilola kulowetsa zinthu zovulaza pakhungu.

Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti phokoso la chimbudzi kapena chimbudzi sichidzakwaniridwe, mwinamwake mpata wa poizoni wolowera nthaka ndi wapamwamba.

Izi ziyenera kuperekedwa chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino wothandizira, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti achoke m'magetsi atasintha. Apo ayi, mpweya umatha kuononga kapangidwe kake, ndipo ngati umalowa mkati mwa ming'alu, ndiye kuti nkutheka kuti phokoso likuphulika pamtunda.

Pezani zokonzekera zokonza opanga zitsimikizo ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo.

Chida cha malo otentha Thetford: ndemanga

Msika wamakono wamakono a matanthwe omwe amadziwika ndi matope anawonekera Thetford mankhwala, omwe mwamsanga anayamba kutchuka. Ilibe formaldehyde. Madzi oterewa akuwonjezeredwa ku tangi yapamwamba kuti azitsuka madzi. Ichi ndi chida chodabwitsa cha biotoilet, umboniwo umatsimikizira momveka bwino izi. Zimathetsa mapangidwe a mpweya omwe amachokera ku kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala, ndipo amachititsa madzi kukhala atsopano komanso amachititsa kuti mlengalenga asinthe.

Kutsiliza

Anthu omwe ali ndi nyumba komanso nyumba kunja kwa mzindawo, nkofunika kukonza makina osungira madzi ndi cesspools. Pachifukwa ichi, kupopera kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi makina osamba. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ndi zamagetsi kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yophweka.