Kutalika kwa chimbudzi: malamulo muyezo. Chimbudzi anthu olumala. Makulidwe a chimbudzi ana

Nkhawa zokhudzana ndi redevelopment nyumba - chodabwitsa zachilendo. Makamaka nkhaniyi zogwirizana ndi eni nyumba zawo mu nyumba yatsopano. eni pamaso kukonzanso n'kofunika kuganizira za dongosolo la kuwayika kuikira zipangizo. The mabvuto kwambiri ndi funso la kuwaika bwino chimbudzi?

Kufunika kwa malamulo ndiponso mfundo

Advantageously replan ndi thupi kapena zowoneka kuwonjezera danga. Osachepera - ya chipulumutso kuchepetsa ndi danga. Mavuto ndi eni amene akufuna kukonzanso kuoneka ngati kuikira mu nyumba ndi kale anaika. dismantling ake ndi kusintha kwina - ndondomeko kwambiri, umene chilolezo chapadera chofunika. kukonza polojekitiyo ayenera kukhala atagwirizana ndi mtchatho ndi oyamba zambiri pa pasipoti luso nyumba ya. Inu simungakhoze ntchito popanda chilolezo, chifukwa cha umbuli ingawononge zimakhudza khoma, umene kuwonongedwa kwa nyumba. Kuti unsembe wa kuikira kupewa ichi, pali anakhazikitsa malamulo ndi mfundo zimene pa mlingo malamulo ndi magawo kale mayina monga kutalika kwa mbale chimbudzi, miyeso zimbudzi, kutalika denga, ndi ena.

miyezo

Poyamba chomveka chikalata "zida ukhondo ndi nyumba" (SNIP PІ-28-75) anataya mphamvu yake pambuyo kumayambiriro watsopano - "Internal machitidwe ukhondo" (SNIP 3.05.01-85). Nkhani latsopano imafika ku ntchito ndi okwanira otentha ndi ozizira madzi, sewerage, Kutentha, mpweya, m'ngalande mu nyumba mafakitale ndi zogona. Zofunika m'malo anyantchoche mayunitsi m'nyumba ukhondo nkhani zopezeka chikalatachi.

zofunikira

Malamulo kuikira yogawa zafotokozedwa chikalatacho monga:

• kuchoka chimbudzi kwa bidet kukhala 0,25 mamita;
• Ine ndikutsimikiza pali ufulu danga pamaso pa m'bafa kapena akusamba - 0,70 mamita;
• ufulu danga kutsogolo kwa mbale chimbudzi akhale 0,60 mamita;
• pa mbali ya chimbudzi M'pofunika kupereka malo okwanira - 0,25 mamita;
• malo pafupi beseni ayenera 1.1 mamita m'litali ndi 0,7 mamita m'lifupi;
• chosakanizira shawa ayenera kuyikidwa pa kutalika kwa 1.2 mamita;
• kutalika chimbudzi mbale ayenera kukhala 0,6 m.

About zosiyanasiyana miyezo

Panopa, pali mafakitale ambiri ndi Makampani okhazikika mu kupanga ware ukhondo. opanga zoweta ndi achilendo kutulutsa malonda awo poganizira ntchito mwa malamulo mtundu wawo. kuikira mfundo kukhala mkati ndi kutaya kufunika awo. Koma, koma, akali mfundo ndi iwo ayenera kutsata ngati mwini nyumba sakufuna kuti ndikawapempha kugawa kapena kukonza.

Kodi kusankha chimbudzi?

Omasuka bafa - ndi mbali yofunika ya moyo wa masiku ano. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika ndi yofunika kwambiri pa chimbudzi aliyense ndi chimbudzi. Tsopano kuikira msika, pali zitsanzo zambiri zosiyana ndi zinalengedwera mbali mwini. makampani osiyanasiyana ntchito luso lawo mu ndondomeko kupanga mankhwala zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Mu ankafuna kwambiri masiku ano ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi dongo ukhondo. Posankha chimbudzi kuganizira zosowa banja, chiwerengero cha anthu miyeso ya chipinda chimene unsembe zakonzedwa. Kusankha opangidwa ndi komanso kutenga nkhani makhalidwe munthu wa ogula. Kwa anthu ambiri, zofunika kusankha chimbudzi mkulu, zida ndi mbale lonse. Pakuti wochepa abwino njira adzakhala chitsanzo yopapatiza. Malinga ndi malangizo a openta anakumana posankha chimbudzi ndi bwino kuganizira membala wapamwamba wa banja.

"Monolith": yaying'ono lachitsanzo

Chimbudzi pamodzi thanki, wotchedwa "Monolith". Kupanga, iye anachiritsa mothandizidwa ndi kuponyera ndipo ali Chomangika, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga malo pamene khazikitsa zipangizo, ngakhale kuti miyeso ya monolith ndi zofanana kwa zimbudzi yachibadwa. Choncho, zitsanzo izi amatchedwanso "zimbudzi CD":

• kutalika kwa mankhwala mwina kuposa 0,8 mamita;
• chimbudzi kutalika - 0,7 mamita;
• m'lifupi - 0,38 m.

mitundu ya nyumba

Mwa njira kulowetsa CD-zimbudzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya iwo:

• Inaimitsidwa. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi ndevu munthu, amene anaika mu khoma kapena kugawa. Zamgululi ndi eg si malonda zilipo.
• Pansi compacts ndi ambiri.

Mawonekedwe a kamangidwe ndi:

• oblique;
• yopingasa;
• choimirira.

Pamene munakonza Chimbudzi compacts nkhani mu malo oyamba, anthu magawo thupi, ndipo kenako - m'maganizo a mlengi.

Ife wabweza kwambiri cha kutchuka, kukhala kalekale lifter - limagwirira ndi kuonetsetsa yosalala kutsitsa mpando. mankhwala okwera mtengo kwambiri.

chitsanzo bajeti

Pakati compacts ndi wotchipa ayenera kuonetsetsa malonda a lotsika mtengo. Iwo zimbudzi Russian sewerolo Sanita Luxe.

Anthu amene akufuna kugula high quality, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, mtengo chimbudzi akhoza kusankha yaying'ono Russian chitsanzo. Anaimirira kuti 2000 rubles. Kupanga chimbudzi olimba Sanita Luxe ntchito zadothi. Zamgululi okonzeka ndi chivindikiro ndi pansi kotunga madzi thanki chimbudzi. zimbudzi awa ndi mtengo angakwanitse, iwo yodziwika ndi njira apamwamba a fasteners, zosiyanasiyana zolowa, ogwira ankatenthetsa dongosolo ndi zina ntchito antirazbryzgivaniya. Mapangidwe mtengo wa chitsanzo umakhudza kwambiri mtundu wa mbale ntchito chuma chake kupanga ndi chibadidwe mbali kapangidwe mankhwala ndi zina zinchito zinthu. Pakuti mtengo wake Sanita Luxe zimbudzi akhoza kukhala mtengo, m'ma mtengo ndi otsika mtengo.

Zosintha

Zimbudzi wopanga Sanita Luxe amabwera mu mitundu iwiri:

• Pansi. Ichi ndi tingachipeze powerenga Baibulo. Iwo waikidwa pa mwendo wapadera wakupambana bwino mu chikho.
• Inaimitsidwa. mankhwala amenewa kwenikweni anafuna kuti zimbudzi ndi danga zochepa. mankhwala zoterezi zimachitika zokongoletsa ndi zokongola kuposa pamphasa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chimbudzi kulumikizidwa sanaone alankhulane. Paulo pa unsembe wawo si olumala. Chifukwa, danga zithunzi chachoka. Ubwino nazonso ankaona mayiko pamene tikugwira kukonza mu chipinda.

magawo

Indicators kuyimitsidwa mankhwala:

• kutalika kwa chimbudzi kuchokera pansi ayenera kukhala 35-40 masentimita;
• m'lifupi 35-37 masentimita;
• m'litali kapena akuya 48-70 cm.

Inaimitsidwa m'zimbudzi yodziwika ndi nyonga ndithu. Iwo amatha kupirira kulemera kwa makilogalamu 400.

Zimbudzi wopanga muli chinthu choterocho zina monga addl siketi. Limafotokoza m'munsi m'munsi mwa mbale ndiponso kupewa kuipitsa. chitsanzo ichi ndi abwino kwa malowa chimbudzi, ndi malo oposa 6 mamita lalikulu. meters.

Ngakhale ubwino wake onse, zimbudzi inaimitsidwa sakhala otchuka kuposa pansi.

Zimafunika chimbudzi ana

Makolo a ana amene anakwanitsa zaka zinayi, muyenera kuyamba kuwaphunzitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. Ndi ichi zosavuta kusamalira ndi thandizo la nozzles wapadera - mpando Child, adaputala azamagetsi, linings kwa zimbudzi ndi mabwalo chimbudzi ana.

Malinga GOST 30493-96 "ukhondo ceramic mankhwala", zimbudzi ana adzakhala kutsatira mfundo:

• kutalika - 405 mamilimita;
• M'lifupi - 290 mm.

opanga ambiri kulenga zinthu zawo, osati nthawi zonse mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo amenewa. Koma, koma, mankhwala ukhondo ana a opanga ambiri ziri limafanana GOST magawo:

• ana chimbudzi "wakhanda" ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 55, m'lifupi - 28 cm, kutalika kwake kwa chikho ndi 325 mm, mankhwala kutalika - 725 mamilimita;
• ana chimbudzi "Bambi" ali magawo 555h345h670 mamilimita;
• ana chimbudzi "Vershok" - 630h300h640 mm.

mpando chimbudzi ndi sitepe

Cholinga chachikulu cha chitsanzo ndi kupereka mwana ndi mwayi pansi pa chimbudzi. Anyamata stepi ino limakupatsani kulemba kuimirira. Popanda sitepe salola kuchita kutalika muyezo wa mbale chimbudzi. Pogula zogwiriziza makolo ayenera kulabadira m'lifupi m'munsi ndi chikuto ake. Zokhazikidwa ndi chifukwa chakuti sitepe waukulu ndi wabwino kwa mwana, choncho kumatha imabwera mathithi. Chifukwa chaichi kutukula ana masitepe (amayimira zimbudzi) anapereka rubberized ❖ kuyanika amene kumatha aliyense kutsetsereka. Nthandala ndi kuunika kulemera, kotero mwana paokha kuwalimbikitsa ngati n'koyenera, monga yabwino.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala ndi chimbudzi kwa olumala?

Akuluakulu ndi anthu olumala, ndi wapadera ukhondo ware. Maonekedwe ake ndi kukhalapo kwa armrests, handrails, ndi ❖ kuyanika ndi zoteteza. Iwo anatanthauza kupereka thandizo kwa munthu pamene iye AH chiimire ali chikhalire, ndipo anapita ku bafa kapena chimbudzi. Nkofunika kuti armrests ndi mphamvu Kumwambamwamba, amene adzalola kuti kupirira katundu wolemera. Iwo akhoza zinakonzedwa mitundu itatu: ndi kulumikizidwa, rotatable, n'kupuma. Chinthu chachikulu kuti anthu olumala mipata yokwanira ndi mosavuta ntchito chimbudzi, m'bafa kapena lakuya.

Chimbudzi okonzeka ndi handrail kwa olumala, pokhala nacho kapangidwe kulumikizidwa. Kupanga armrests deta ntchito anodized zotayidwa, okhoza kupirira kulemera kwa makilogalamu 300. Kutalika kwa mbale chimbudzi, zida ndi manja amenewa kuposa chitsanzo muyezo. kukula ndi abwino kwa anthu olumala ndi okalamba amene mawondo zoipa. Unsembe umenewu kufunika kukhazikitsa njira kuti tizikhala nsonga kuchokera pansi ndi 500 mm. Choncho, kapangidwe chimbudzi likukwaniritsa chikuku. mankhwala ukhondo kwa anthu olumala - ndi mankhwala okhala ndi malire ndipo igwera mu gulu la katundu yeniyeni. Mbali khalidwe ndi mtengo wake mkulu. Pa yemweyo mabuku kupanga nthawi m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala ndi munthu amene ndi olumala sichinayambe womangidwa zake, ndipo angathe kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi paokha, popanda kuwaika thandizo kunja.

Yoyenera Kusankha ndi unsembe wa chimbudzi ndi chinsinsi kusintha mabafa mu nyumba ya - ndi kuvomerezedwa zikuluzikulu za chitonthozo cha nyumba zamakono.