Kutayika m'chaka cha mtsinje: malongosoledwe, makhalidwe ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kusefukira kwa Madzi (chigumula) - Mwachibadwa ndi chosatha chaka ndi chaka, madzi nyamuka ndondomeko chifukwa cha chipale kusungunuka wochuluka kasupe (April mafunde) kapena mvula m'nyengo yamvula. "Moyo" a mtsinje ndi mndandanda wa m'zinthu pachaka, ndi bottling ndi gawo lawo yofunika. Pa chigumula ukulu wa otaya mtsinje kufika pazipita mu nthawi ya limatsogolera achangu wa chisanu mu mtsinje beseni kapena pa nsonga ya mvula. Spring mafunde zimabweretsa lalikulu madzi kumaliseche, amene nthawi zambiri mbali yaikulu ya otaya okwana pachaka mtsinje. Mu dziko lathu, chifukwa snowmelt mitsinje litulukira umawononga kuposa litulukira, amene amayamba ndi mvula m'nyengo yamvula.

ndi kusiyana kwa chigumula cha njira zina zimene zikuchitika mitsinje chiyani?

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za chigumula ndi nyengo overregulation. Ngakhale nthawi ya ndondomekoyi zingasiyane malingana ndi nyengo, madzi Mkulu nthawi kugwirizana ndi kusungunuka ikuluikulu ya chisanu masika. Iwo anati chaka chilichonse, ndipo kunagwa umadalira pa kuchuluka kwa chipale chofewa anasonkhanitsa, mlingo wa kuwuka kwa kutentha ndi mbali ya mtsinje. Kummawa, Russia chigumula masika mtsinje ngofowoka, ndi kuwuka chachikulu cha madzi zimawonedwa mu miyezi yotentha, amene amagwirizana ndi peculiarities wa kufalitsa mpweya.

Kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu madzi ndi madzi osefukira ndi zotheka pa kusefukira kwa madzi, koma zimachitika chifukwa mvula, mpweya sali choncho bwino zimatengera nthawi ya chaka. Kutalika kwa chigumula ndi lalifupi kwambiri kuposa chigumula.

Mosiyana ndi mkulu wa madzi nthawi shallowing mitsinje mu ETR Ndi mmene kwa theka lachiwiri la m'chilimwe ndi yophukira oyambirira. Pa nthawiyi, madzi mlingo mu mitsinje likunena wotsikirapo pa nthawi. Chotero nthawi ya "moyo" kwa mtsinje wotchedwa otsika madzi kapena otsika madzi nthawi.

Kodi kubwera osefukira

Pamene chigumula chamadzi nyamuka kungakhale ndithu, ndi chifukwa cha chigumula pa chigumula malo m'chigwa ndipo chigumula otsika kunama. Madzi akhala wosakhazikika ndithu, ndipo izi zimabweretsa kusintha kawirikawiri mu m'lifupi m'dera la kusefukira kwa madzi. Akuyesetsa kuti amange nyumba kuchokera mtsinje, si zachilendo kwa osefukira ndi nyumba. Mu mapangidwe sachedwa chifukwa ayezi chigumula m'dera kumawonjezera kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ayezi kupanikizana pa otaya chotchinga wopanda madzi, kukakamiza kuyenda kuzungulira mbali phala. Pafupifupi pafupipafupi madzi osefukira kamodzi mu zaka zingapo. Mtengo wapatali kwambiri kwa asayembekezere ali mkulu snowiness otsiriza yozizira.

Pa madzi mkulu madzi ndi za 0,3% ya m'dziko la Russia. The madzi otayika timazipeza misewu, mizere mphamvu mizere gasi, ndipo mauthenga ena. Wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa chigumula kudziwika chinachitika mu 2001 pa Lena Mtsinje. Pa chigumula cha m'lifupi mtsinje chawonjezeka ndi makilomita ambiri. Pamene wakhala pafupifupi mwathunthu anasefukira mzinda Lensk.

Chitetezo kusefukira kwa madzi

Kuphuka osefukira mitsinje ndi zochepa monga kuvulaza ulimi, madamu lalikulu ndigwire madzi, ndi zina makhazikitsidwe luso. Ngati pali chiopsezo cha kuchulukana, ayezi ndi lotengeka ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi boma. Ngati pali kuopseza mkulu chigumula midzi ikuchitika yake achoke am'deralo. Mogwirizana makhalidwe okhala m'midzi ili m'madera yayenda ayenera kunyamula maboti kufufuma, chakudya, njira zolankhulirana.

Pamene madzi osefukira ananeneratu

More mphamvu kwa miyezo ya chisanu chivundikiro zosayembekezereka ya kusefukira kwa madzi mu chosambira kupangidwa masamu Zoneneratu kutentha ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi kukonzedwa ndi kusanthula ntchito nyengo kuti amapangidwa ndi olosera madzi osefukira.

Features nsomba pa kasupe osefukira

anglers ambiri amakonda outstay nthawi ya litulukira mitsinje kunyumba osati kupita kukawedza. Komabe, mphamvu kuti nsomba zambiri kumeneko, ndipo pa nthawi ino ya chaka. Koma zikhalidwe za nsomba pa kasupe chigumula cha mitsinje ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi anthu ena yotsalayo. Ndipo sitiyenera kukhumudwa kamodzi; mwinamwake inu ndangolandira unlucky nthawi yoyamba. Ndipo anthu amene akufuna kuti chinachake kwenikweni wapadera, ndi nthawi yoti kupita kukawedza.

Unyinji okwana mkulu madzi mu nthawi nsomba ndi chimodzimodzi mu mitsinje yachibadwa boma. Komabe, wokhala yokha mu nthawi ino mosiyana nthawi zina pachaka. Zimenezi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira sanali muyezo wa nsomba. Ngakhale m'madzi nkhawa, ankaikira vutoli, nsomba akupitiriza kuti akafune chakudya, ngakhale ndi dzuwa poyerekeza mandala.

Kodi nthawi ya mtsinje zoterezi bwino kuti akakole

Kuwonjezera madzi ndi madzi anasefukira patsogolo kwa ingress madzi ndalama wamkulu wa organics zomwe ndi zakudya za nsomba. Ukuwonjezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa kusungunuka mpweya mu madzi. N'zochititsa chidwi bwanji zinthu nsomba zitha madzi osefukira wamphamvu, pamene nsomba zovuta kupeza. mumapezeka Small kupereka asodzi mwayi waukulu kupha. madzi zochotsa nthawi ayembekeze kuyembekezera gawo wake pansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuwonjezeka madzi limodzi ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwake, zimene zimapangitsa nsomba layamba. Komanso, zimenezi kumathandiza kuti wambirimbiri zolimba zizikhala madzi, ndi tinthu colloidal. The chifooke snowmelt madzi kutentha kumawonjezera pang'ono, kupanga nsomba mbali. Likufanana ndi ichi, pali yothetsa wa particulate chuma, madzi ndi pang'ono chitakonzedwa. Zokwaniritsa moyo nsomba bwino kwambiri: zimayamba mwachangu akafune chakudya.

Ins kwa angler kwa gawo madzi mavuto ndi luso kuyandikira nsomba, komanso zosabvuta pa ndondomeko nsomba. Pasanathe wamanyazi nsomba limachititsa kuti kuima pa mwambo ndi kusankha zida ndi kukokera panja wa madzi wokha.

Ngati otaya ndi wamphamvu ndithu, m'pofunika ntchito ankawonjezereka nsanja. Ngati tipita kwa kukakwera madzi pa chitunda, muyenera n'kudziphatika kwa malo ndi nthenda yotaya osachepera ndi turbidity. Njira yabwino kugwira madera osaya komwe panopa ndi ofooka kwambiri, ndipo madzi umafunda mpaka bwino.

Kodi zida ntchito pa mtsinje osefukira

Kusankha ndi zida zabwino madzi chimadalira pa makulidwe a, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa zomera, kupezeka kwa woyendera nthambi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nyengo ndi zinthu zina. Pamene akuthamanga nsomba ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito povodochnoe kapena ndodo Bolognese ndi kutalika mamita 5-7. Koyilo kutenga kwanthawi-free ang'onoang'ono kukula. Mzere awiri ndi 0,14-0,18 mm. Posankha zana chala ayenera kutsatira m'mimba mwake wa 0.10-0.12 mamilimita ndi kutalika 25-30 cm.

Features nyambo

Zambiri za nsomba nthawi chigumula mbamuikha pansi posungira. Choncho, ayenera kukhala kumeneko ndi kupulumutsa nyambo. Kaya nyambo Amira pansi, muyenera kuchita izo ku mipira zolimba. Ndi apano mofulumira nyambo ayenera kuchitidwa mwadongosolo. mtundu ayenera kukhala monga tisiyanitse ndi mtundu wa madzi pa mozama.

Monga nozzle pa kasupe chigumula wangwiro akanadulidwa mphutsi, tizilombo mphutsi, bloodworms ndi mphutsi. Pamene mafunde bwino ntchito nsonga lalikulu, chifukwa nsomba mu nthawi iyi imatiuza makamaka zinthu zazikulu kuti n'zosavuta kuona madzi kale loipa, ndipo ameneyo kumupatsa mphamvu zambiri ndi osachepera ndalama zawo. Iwo ali ololedwa ndi ntchito nyambo masamba.