Kuthamanga ana zaka 10 zakubadwa: ponseponse ndi kupatuka

Kusamalira ndi khutu mayi nthawi zonse kuwunika thanzi mwana wanu. Pakuti makolo, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo mwana wathanzi. zizindikiro zofunika za kuwunika a dongosolo mtima ndi kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. makhalidwe amenewa ndi osiyana pa mibadwo yosiyana. Moms kudziwa makhalidwe ndi miyezo ntchito.

NKHANI Anzanu ana

Mwana chamoyo chikamakula, kusintha kwa magazi pa makoma chotengera. Ana ndi zotanuka kwambiri, kusiyana ndi onse, kotero magazi n'chozama. Ndi zaka, Mitsempha amafikira, mwana akukula, ndipo magazi yafupika. lumen mtima mwapang'ono, ndipo magazi ukuwonjezeka.

BP anyamata pambuyo zaka zisanu pang'ono kuposa atsikana awo a zaka zofanana. Kuthamanga ana zaka 10 zakubadwa (mlingo) ali pafupi ndi umboni wa munthu wamkulu ngati mwana ikuyandikira kutha msinkhu chitukuko.

Zinthu kulimbikitsa kuthamanga ana

Ana osakwana zaka 10, monga ulamuliro, mafoni kwambiri ndi maganizo. Ndipo magazi zimakhudza zinthu zambiri kwa mwanayo. Mwa iwo akhoza kutchulidwa motere:

1. Kunenepa ndi kutalika.

2. Ntchito ya mtima.

3. Boma la mitsempha ndi mitsempha.

4. thupi ndi maganizo nkhawa (a mwana atatopa kwambiri adzasonyeza zimenezo).

5. boma maganizo. Ife tikudziwa kuti ana pa m'badwo uno ndi n'zaka ndi osatetezeka.

6. Child Matenda. Pamaso pa pathologies zosiyanasiyana.

7. Environment. Ana kumpoto n'chozama kupitirira anthu a kum'mwera kwa dziko.

8. cholowa china.

zigawo zonse izi ogwirizana. Iwo kumakhudza pa kudya chakudya ndi nthawi ya tsiku pamene pali kuthamanga kayesedwe.

kuthamanga bwinobwino m'dzikoli ana zaka 10 ndi chiyani?

Pali chilinganizo chimene mavuto mwana makamaka mukhoza kuwerengera nokha. Kuthamanga ana zaka 10 zakubadwa (mlingo) - uyu ndi systolic pazipita ndi 120 mm. Hg. Art. ndipo 70 mamilimita Hg. Art. - diastolic.

Systolic kuchita masamu motere: 90 + zaka kuchulukitsa ndi awiri. Choncho, kwa achinyamata kudzakhala 90 + 10 * 2 = 110. Diastolic: 60 + zaka, kotero 60 + 10 = 70. mwana mulingo woyenera zaka 10 kuthamanga - yachibadwa - 110/70. zolakwika chovomerezeka kwa zizindikiro zimenezi mayunitsi 10-20, kutenga zinthu nkhani zokhudza mwanayo. Ndithudi, sitingathe amanyalanyaza zimachitika. Muyenera kulabadira mungoli wake, nkhawa. A mwana zaka 10 ndi 75-80 kumenyedwa pa mphindi.

Kodi kuyeza kuthamanga kwa mwana

Kuyeza zolozerazi ankagwiritsa ntchito sphygmomanometers amagetsi. Iwo ali ophweka ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Pamene kuthamanga amayezedwa ana a zaka 10, mlingo ayenera kukhala mozungulira 110-120 mm. Hg. Art. 70 mm. Hg. Art. zolozerazi kutuluka mu njira chachikulu, ngati mwana mwachangu ikuyenda patsogolo kayesedwe.

Kuti molondola kuyeza zoipazi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ochepa:

• Izo ziyenera amayezedwa boma quiescent. Ndi zoletsedwa galimoto ndi kulankhula pa mphindi.
• Inu muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito khafu wapadera kwa ana. m'lifupi sayenera kuposa 2/3 kutalika kwa phewa.
• Ngati miyezo atengedwa ndi imeneyi ndi, m'pofunika kuyeza mu malo omwewo, pansi kapena atagona.

magazi tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeza m'mawa kapena pambuyo zina mwana kwa mphindi zosachepera 15. Dzanja pabwino pa mlingo mtima, kanjedza mmwamba. khafu ndi wolema pa nkono ndi zovala pa masentimita 2-3 pamwamba pa chigongono. dzanja sayenera cholizira zovala. The khafu Sikuti kuzengereza, pakati pa izo ndi dzanja ikufunika danga kuti chala chimodzi. Njira mwana - muyeso wa magazi 3 zina ndi imeneyi yemweyo nthawi malo amodzi, kuwona kusintha chithunzi chonse. zolondola chingaoneke ndi kuwerenga kuthungo.

kuvutika

Ngati mwana wanu ali matenda, inu amafuna kusunga diso pa magazi. Pamene magazi ndi pansipa wabwinobwino, kagayidwe, minofu osauka olemera ndi oxygen. Akhoza kulephera ntchito ya ziwalo: chiwindi, impso, mtima, endocrine dongosolo akuvutika. Ngati zoipazi ndi apamwamba kuposa masiku onse, akhoza akuphulikira, ndipo ngakhale magazi, koma mwamwayi, ana n'kovuta kwambiri. Ngati kuthamanga pa mwana wa zaka 10 - mlingo, zimachitika ndi limafanana ndi m'badwo, thanzi ndi chabwino. Mu nkhani ya zolakwika kwa mfundo ndi zachilendo mu mbali laling'ono kapena akuluakulu akhoza kale amaganiziridwa matenda monga matenda oopsa kapena hypotension. Zinali zaka khumi dokotala anu mwina oterewa matenda amenewa.

Oopsa ndi zizindikiro zake

Ana, matenda oopsa ndi mitundu iwiri: za pulaimale ndi sekondale. Pulayimale - izi ndi kuchuluka afika kuthamanga chifukwa maganizo thupi kapena maganizo. Chotero awonjezere si nthawi zonse. Tingaone ndi ana mwinamwake wathanzi.

Secondary oopsa, kapena wolumikizira, - ndi Kuwonjezeka kuthamanga kwa nthawi yaitali. Iwo amagwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa pathologies ena mu thupi:

1. matenda a impso.
2. Mavuto dongosolo endocrine.
3. Nthawi zambiri, matenda oopsa ana ndi onenepa, sachedwa kunenepa.

Kuthamanga mu thupi, ngakhale kwa nthawi yochepa kumabweretsa kusintha osafunika ziwalo. Izi kwenikweni zimakhudza ziwiya mtima ndi magazi. Ziwiya constrict, malinga awo kukhala thicker chotero Musapereke otaya adzala mwazi kwa ziwalo. Minofu mtima umaperekedwa ndi zoipa, olimbika pa ntchito, choncho kachulukidwe ake kumawonjezera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mpanda wa mitsempha thicken, izo worsens minofu zakudya, amene imafoola lonse chamoyo.

Ana zambiri samaona aliyense zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi, sitinganene za mitengo otsika.

Hypotension ndi zizindikiro zake

Ngati kuthamanga ana zaka 10 za kulamulira, zimachitika ndi chilengedwe, mwana wako ali ndi thanzi labwino. Pamene kanjedza ndi kwambiri yafupika, n'zotheka kulankhula za hypotension. N'zotheka penyani pambuyo matenda aakulu kapena nkhawa.

Zizindikiro likunena za kuthamanga otsika magazi:

• Yodziwika ndi kufooka ambiri.
• Kutopa.
• Mutu.
• N'zovuta kudzuka m'mawa.
• Thukuta pa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi.

Choyamba, mwana woteroyo m'pofunika kufufuza ziwiya mtima ndi magazi.

Kuchiza ndi kupewa

Kodi kuchiza matenda oopsa kapena hypotension ana? Choyamba, m'pofunika kuchita bwinobwino kudziwa matenda, chimene chikwiyire ponso kapena kuchepa kuthamanga. Palibe omva medicate. mankhwala onse Uike katswiri.

Pakuti kupewa matenda oopsa amasewera yofunika zakudya zabwino ndi moyo wathanzi. Amatsatira zakudya: chakudya ayenera mulibe kwambiri a mchere ndi mafuta. Atakhala pa kompyuta, monga izo ziriri tsopano yapamwamba, m'pofunika kuchepetsa, kusuntha ndi thupi. Zonsezi pamodzi ndi zakudya chabwino kupereka azimuth positive. Ngati mwa masiku angapo kutulutsa magazi muyeso, ndi ntchito adzakhala 120 ndi 70, ife tikhoza kunena vuto la ana zaka 10 - ponseponse. Choncho, khama lanu sanali pachabe.

Pakuti kupewa hypotension mu malo oyamba kuika Zochita ndi pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka katundu ndipo, ndithudi, chakudya wathunthu ndi wathanzi. zotsatira zabwino pa ana awa kuumitsa.

Supplementation mwana ayenera kukhala bwino pansi pa ulamuliro wa makolo. Akulu okha ayenera chitsanzo chabwino kwa mwana wake. Ngati ndi kotheka, bwerezani makhalidwe zakudya, kuthetsa moyo wongokhala. Choncho, mukhoza kuthandiza mwana wanu kupirira matenda ake. kuthamanga mwana zaka 10 n'chofunikira chachikulu chitukuko zina ndi mapangidwe kukula chamoyo.