Mayunitsi kandalama wa PBS: ubwino ndi kuipa, chipangizo kumatira

Foundation midadada kulola kumanga maziko okhalitsa ndi odalirika nyumba zosiyanasiyana. Against maziko a nyumba monolithic, iwo amafanizira akutsutsana ndi liwiro ndi omasuka unsembe. N'chifukwa chake maziko midadada zachilendo limodzi storey ndi mkulu-nyamuka yomanga.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi kwa yomanga maziko, m'pofunika kukhala bwino ndi ins ndi outs komanso maonekedwe a sayansi. Kumene, ngati inu ntchito nkhaniyi, inu simungakhoze kuchita popanda zipangizo zina zapadera, chifukwa mankhwala amodzi amatha kulemera makilogalamu oposa 100, koma ntchito zingachitike mu gawo nokha, amene adzapulumutsa.

Kufotokozera FBS

Foundation chipika amapangidwa ndi n'kupanga simenti imene anaigwira mwakhama zina kumalimbitsa zitsulo zolimba. Kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa zinthu amalola kugawira katundu ku yomanga anaika pa maziko a. Monga mmene kumapeto, maziko zidutswa za PBS, ubwino ndi kuipa tikambirana pansipa, amakhala ndi kudalilika mkulu ndi durability poyerekeza ndi monolith konkire. PBS akupezeka mitundu angapo, yosangalatsa pakati pawo:

• tepi;
• M'midzi;
• chachikulu.

Komabe, zinthu zonsezi amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito luso chomwecho ndipo imvera anayendera. Choncho, wogula otsimikiza kuti afikire mankhwala khalidwe.

Ubwino waukulu maziko a FBS

Maziko a FBD midadada, ubwino ndi kuipa kuti tiyenera kuziganizira asanayambe kumanga, pali lamba kapena columnar. Monga njira ina m'malo FBS konkire monolith waima Komabe, midadada kumatha mayikidwe a formwork, ndipo sikhala kolowera konkire Sikuti. Mbali zabwino ndi chakuti maziko a FBS sitingathe kutaya ntchito yake chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa. Pambuyo atagona sayenera moisten pamwamba pa maziko, komanso kubisa filimu wake.

FBS sasala khalidwe mbewu, makhalidwe ake Musati muzidalira pa nyengo pa nthawi ya zomangamanga, pamene kapangidwe msonkhano ndi msanga ndiponso mosavuta. Maziko a FBD midadada, ubwino ndi kuipa kuti ayenera kuonedwa ndi mapulogalamu payekha, angapulumutse. Ndi midadada zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndalama ntchito Choncho, ayenera antchito ochepa, ndi kuchepetsedwa yomanga nthawi. Zingatipunthwitse ndi yolimba ndi odalirika, akukumana kusiyana kwambiri kutentha, nkhani kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, moto ndi chinyezi, komanso ndithu wochititsa osauka kutentha.

Kuipa maziko a FBS

Maziko zidutswa za FBS, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zomwe zimatchulidwa m'nkhani, yodziwika ndi kuti, pa nthawi, mbali zina za chimango akhoza prosest. Izi n'zimene pamene nthaka sagwirizana kusintha kutentha. Kapangidwe analandira pawiri, iwo anasonkhana kuchokera kuchuluka kwa midadada Koma nthawi zina zinthu paokha. Komabe, izi sangathe omanga aphunzira kupirira.

Pofuna kuthetsa khalidwe la mankhwala ntchito pomanga slabs maziko a mbali lamba, yomwe ili pakati pa nthaka ndi PBS. Iwo kugawira kuthamanga kudutsa m'dera mankhwala yomanga.

Maziko a nyumba ya FBS wagawo ali sangathe wina, amene afotokozedwa mu kufunika kuteteza mafupa. M'munsi ayenera kukhala madzi. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito midadada mwachilungamo lalikulu, kumanga mu njira iliyonse osati kuchitidwa popanda zipangizo zina zapadera.

Mzere maziko a PBS: yopanga mapilo ndi kuika za mzere woyamba

The tepi ya maziko midadada FBS amapereka mapangidwe pa ziyangoyango koyamba siteji. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kukonza ngalande, kupatsidwa mlingo wa kuzizira zomwe kuwonjezera masentimita 25 yaikidwa pa khushoni pansi chomwe zigawo ziwiri. 10 cm 5 cm a miyala ndi mchenga. Kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zonse rammed monga efficiently ngati n'kotheka, pamwamba ndi sprayed ndi madzi ndi mbamuikha.

Ndiye konkire yaikidwa ku kuba, wochindikala akhale 2 cm. Mmenemonso, lokonzekera yatsala pa kuchiritsa, kenako mukhoza chitani atagona za mzere woyamba.

The zida za PBS maziko midadada mu ndime yotsatira kumafuna kusonkhana mankhwala. Mzere woyamba ayenera kuikidwa pa maziko omwe si ntchito prosyadet. Izi kawirikawiri ntchito slab konkire, koma omanga ambiri sindinadandaule kuti ndalama zina, pogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mbali imodzi.

Kapenanso mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito pilo midadada, omwe mawonekedwe yosiyaniranapo - iwo ali pomwepo. Muyenera kuyamba unsembe ku ngodya, mankhwala ayenera anagwirizana mwamphamvu ngati n'kotheka. Sutures ndi TACHIMATA simenti kusakaniza. Mzere woyamba ayenera kuyesedwa kwa levelness.

Kuika mndandanda otsatirawa

Unsembe wa zotsatirazi manambala kumadalira pa mfundo za njerwa. Ofukula msoko chipika ayenera lifanane ndi chigawo chapakati cha mankhwala pa mzere pansi. Midadada chatha mu ngodya ayenera kuikidwa m'manda pamodzi alipo. matabwa ndi losindikizidwa ndi simenti. Care ayenera kukhala mulingo ofukula ndi yopingasa wa zomangamanga. Choyamba, mpanda kunja anapangidwa pambuyo mukhoza kuyamba kuika Mkati.

NKHANI ogwiritsa midadada

FBD midadada, amene mtengo 730 rubles. apiece, kawirikawiri anaika ntchito Kireni. Monga njira yothetsera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osakaniza M-100. Dongosolo la mankhwala limatenga 15 malita a zikuchokera. Pakuti lathu m'pofunika kukoka chingwe pakati pa ngodya kukhala kosavuta kuika midadada horizontally.

Kuti ya limbitse kapangidwe m'munsi pa mzere pamwamba kuponyedwa lamba simenti amene makulidwe zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera mamilimita 200 mpaka 300. Zolimba angagwiritsidwe ntchito zovekera 10 mm. Pa lamba ili mu gawo lotsatira adzaikidwa slabs. Ena omanga anatsutsa kufunika Kuika maukonde, ponena kuti mankhwala anafotokoza m'nkhani amatha mwachilungamo wogawana kugawira katundu, n'kofunika okha nawasenzetsa molondola. Komabe, zikuonekeratu kuti chipangizo ali osavomerezeka kunyalanyaza Kuika maukonde, zoipa basi kukhala pa izo.

kamangidwe wamangidwa pa luso linalake. Imakhala formwork unsembe pa wozungulira khoma la maziko, komanso atagona ndi mauna ikuthandizira mu formwork lapansi. Pa chomaliza anatsanulira konkire. Pa tikhoza kuganiza kuti maziko wokonzeka. luso si nthawi yambiri, koma si zovuta. Ngati mutsatira malangizo, inu olimba, odalirika komanso otetezeka m'munsi kuti zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo.

kumatira

Kumatira wa maziko midadada FBS ndi sitepe kuvomerezedwa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phala madzi. m'munsi malaya ake ndi makoma mkati ndi kunja. Kumadera kumene mvula kawirikawiri ndi wowolowa manja, ayenera kuvala wosanjikiza owonjezera zakuthupi denga, amene adzasintha khalidwe la ntchito kumatira.

Pomaliza

Midadada PBS amene mtengo osiyanasiyana malingana zamitundu abwino chipangizo maziko. Kulemera kwa mankhwala ndi makilogalamu 80, ichi ndi choona, ngati miyeso ndi wofanana 280x300x279 mm. wagawo mtengo kuchuluka kwa 910 rubles., ngati kukula kwake inali 380x300x580 mm. Kulemera kwa mankhwala adzakhala wofanana ndi makilogalamu 100.