Short yonena Dzhona Lokka

Wambiri Dzhona Lokka n'kofunika kumvetsa zonse za maganizo ndi nzeru za woganiza kwambiri kwa Choonadi, mphunzitsi, ndi theorist chofunika kwambiri liberalism ndi empiricism. maganizo ake zinakhudza kwambiri kasinthidwe wa epistemology, nzeru ndale, kufooketsedwa ndi iwo anapanga maganizo a Voltaire, Rousseau ndi ena choonadi. Philosophy ndi mbiri Dzhona Lokka ouziridwa ndi kutsogolera woyamba American ndi French boma, ankalengeza kuti mphamvu ya anthu ndi kuyanjana kwa ufulu. The yonena za munthu wodzipereka kwa mutu wa nkhaniyi.

Dzhon Lokk: MBIRI wa siteji oyambirira moyo

Wafilosofi tsogolo anabadwa m'tauni yaing'ono ya ringtone, pafupi Bristol kumadzulo England. Makolo ake anali Puritan ali mwana ofanana m'mlengalenga okhwima mwambo malamulo okhwima achipembedzo. Chifukwa cha umboni wa wina wotchuka bwenzi bambo Locke mu 1646 akulowa Sukulu Westminster, amene anali pamenepo zapamwamba kwambiri sekondale sukulu ya dziko. Apa iye anali mmodzi wa ophunzira amphamvu. Mu 1652 masamba mnyamata sukulu ndipo amapita ku koleji ku yunivesite ya Oxford. Mu 1656 iye analandira digiri yoyamba, ndipo zaka zitatu zitadutsa amateteza digiri. Nditamaliza maphunziro, kulonjezedwa kwa mnyamata afika kupereka kukhala pa dipatimenti yunivesite kuphunzitsa chinenero Greek ndi nzeru. lingaliro ili pamlingo waukulu kudziwa mbiri m'tsogolo Dzhona Lokka. Mu zaka chotsatira, osati limaphunzitsa, komanso mwachangu kuphunzira nzeru ndi Mfundo andale a wakale nzeru ena odziwika. Mu yomweyi, anaphunzira mankhwala, koma konse anakwanitsa kufika digiri m'munda.

Woganiza ntchito ndale

Pamene theorist zaka 34, moyo wake chikuchitika zofunika ojambula - ndi Ambuye Ashley (pambuyo Earl wa Shaftesbury). Kudzera yonena msonkhano Dzhona Lokka kamodzinso zimapangitsa kukhota lakuthwa. Shaftesbury adamuthandiza moyo lonse. Choyamba, Locke anali dokotala banja ndi mwana aphunzitsi, kenako mlembi. Ndipo mu 1668 Dzhon Lokk chifukwa woyang'anira wake umakhala membala wa Royal Society of London ndipo patatha chaka akulowa Council wake. Mozungulira nthawi imeneyi kumayamba ndi nthawi yambiri yogwira ntchito yolenga ya woganiza. Choncho, mu 1671 anayamba kuganizira ntchito imene imabwera kuchokera cholembera chake zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi chokha kenako ndi kudzakhala waukulu nthanthi cholowa chake - ". Nkhani Ponena Kumvetsetsa Human" Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi Locke anatumikira mu mabungwe a boma pa maudindo osiyanasiyana yapamwamba. Komabe, ntchito zake zonse kudalira bwino woyang'anira ndale. Mu 1683, a Earl wa Shaftesbury anathawira ku chizunzo ndale Holland. Palinso imatsogoleredwa ndi Dzhon Lokk. Kumeneko anakumana ndi Vilgelmom Oranskim. Ndipo kukondana ndi woimirira wa m'banja lachifumu, kukhala mmodzi wa ophunzira mu zokhumba d'etat mu England, imene Vilgelm Oransky wobwezera Mfumu yatsopano ya England.

Dzhon Lokk: mwachidule za zaka zomalizira za moyo

Zimenezi zinathandiza Locke kubwerera kwawo mu 1689. Anakakhala ku dziko nyumba chifukwa cha matenda, koma miyezi ingapo anakhalabe muutumiki anthu. Mu 1700, Locke anasankha chomaliza kuti mupewe iye wotanganidwa pa nsanamira nthawi. anzeru chachikulu cha Choonadi European sanali October 1704.