Kutupa kwa ubongo ndi kuopsa kwake

Oziziritsa edema ndi matenda zofala kuti angasonyeze ngati kudwala palokha kuti amapezeka pa maziko a matenda ndi vutoli, kapena ngati vuto la chimfine, chimfine ndi zina zotero. Ndi khalidwe kudzikundikira madzimadzi owonjezera ku maselo a mutu ndi msana. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa otaya yachibadwa madzi ziwalo zimenezi.

Amene matenda ayenera kuti kutupa kwa ubongo? Izi koposa zonse, ndi chotupa mu ubongo, kakhosi, encephalitis, zoopsa ubongo choipa, ndi abscess, ubongo khansa. Izi zikhoza monga matenda khumi, koma kuoneka edema si choncho nthawi zonse kwa iwo. Ana ambiri a ubongo kutupa chifukwa cha kale matenda, chibayo, poizoni, kawopsedwe. Akukhulupirira kuti outflow madzi ndi zovuta chifukwa kuphwanya ntchito mtima chifukwa maselo mpweya njala anayambika mafuta.

Oziziritsa edema ngozi, koposa zonse, chifukwa chakuti munthu anawawidwa magazi, ntchito kupuma, kuthamanga intracranial, chisokonezo kuwonetseredwa, disorientation, angagwe wonongeka za mtima. Ngati inu simukudziwa kanthu za matenda, munthuyo mwina akuganiza kuti anayamba edema ubongo. Zizindikiro zingawonekere: khunyu, mutu, tulo, kufupika lathu mu mlengalenga, kuvutika kupuma, kumva kupweteka mtima. Wodwalayo angasiye maganizo kapena kusiya poyankha ena.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya ubongo edema: m'dera ndi zowombetsa mkota. Pamene m'dera edema madzimadzi buildup khalidwe kudwala padziko m'deralo, monga kuzungulira abscess kapena chotupa. Iwo akhoza kuyamba chifukwa choipa kapena infarction ubongo. Zowombetsa mkota edema kwathunthu analanda ubongo ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri.

Monga ubongo edema ndi bwino wapezeka matenda, m'pofunika akuganiza maonekedwe ake mu imfa iliyonse ya kutsitsimuka anthu ndi lathu okhudza malo, makamaka ngati munthuyo anali kudwala madzulo a ena matenda. The njira yaikulu matenda m'chipatala ndi X-ray a Chigaza, ndi CT ndi neurosonography kulola matenda molondola.

Tchulani akhale ndi zida wothandiza matenda. Iwo neyrooftalmoskopiya, electroencephalography oziziritsa angiography ndi ubongo mapanga sikani ntchito isotopes nyukiliya. Pamodzi ndi njira yoyamba ya matenda, njira izi kuthandiza akuyenga matenda - edema ubongo.
Chithandizo cha ndiwofatsa wake ndi umalimbana ndi resumption kupuma bwinobwino, magazi ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga intracranial. Chifukwa chaichi, izo azimwa okodzetsa kuchotsa madzi owonjezera m'thupi, komanso hypothermia kraniotserebralnaya kupereka yozizira mutu ndi kuchepetsa kufunika maselo mpweya mafuta. Pamodzi ndi mankhwala ntchito, ndi kuyenda ubongo Mwachitsanzo, seduksen, droperidol kapena ndi sodium oxybutyrate.

Amasonyezanso ntchito osmodiuretikov, angathe kuwalimbikitsa diuresis, chifukwa chimene madzi, anapeza danga okhudza maselo ambiri, akudutsa mu m'magazi. Ndi mankhwala monga sorbitol, mannitol ndi glycerol. Ndipo barbiturates ntchito kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuteteza khunyu. Komanso, mankhwala ntchito, kubwezeretsa mtima kamvekedwe ndi zabwino zokhudza magazi, komanso zoletsa ndi zinthu kulimbitsa selo nembanemba.

Odwala munthu ayenera bedi zina ndi wachete. Kuonetsetsa kupuma yoyenera n'kofunika kusamalira inflow mu chipinda kumene odwala, mpweya wabwino.