Kodi matenda osokoneza bongo ndi zifukwa zotani?

Ubongo umatithandizira mokhulupirika m'moyo wathu wonse. Koma palinso matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amasokoneza ntchito yake ndikuchepetsa moyo wa munthu. Imodzi mwa matenda ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta kwambiri ndi matenda osagwira mtima. Izi zikhoza kuchitika motsatira mliri wa matenda opatsirana, komanso chifukwa cha zotupa ndi kuvulala kosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha matendawa chikhoza kukhala mitsempha ya ubongo kapena matenda ena ndi matenda ena.

Kodi mawu akuti "matenda osokoneza maganizo" amatanthauzanji? Izi zowonongeka zimapezeka m'malo osakanikirana a ubongo. Zimachokera ku kusakwanira kwa kusindikiza kwa ubongo. Malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimagawidwa kukhala mawonekedwe a atherosclerotic kapena hypertonic. Pano mukhoza kuwonjezera mawonekedwe osakanikirana, komanso amodzi. Koma sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuti mudziwe bwinobwino chomwe chirengedwecho chiri. Zakudya za ubongo zingakhoze kuonongeka chifukwa cha rheumatism motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale logwirizana. Kuchulukanso kwapakati kungayambitsidwe ndi matenda a magazi kapena matenda a hypodynamic. Pankhani imeneyi, zilonda zingathe kuchitika m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha ya ubongo, kuphatikizapo ziwalo zake.

Malingana ndi siteji ya matendawa, zizindikiro zazikulu zimasiyana kwambiri. Choncho, zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi ndizo zotsatirazi: wodwala ali wosweka kukumbukira, sakudziwa zatsopano, pali zovuta za mutu, chizungulire ndi kupweteka pamutu. Munthuyo amayamba kuda nkhawa, samagona bwino, kusokonezeka maganizo kumachitika, maganizo amayamba kusintha. Kawirikawiri, odwala amayesera kubisala zizindikiro zotero kwa ena.

Ngati matenda osagwira mtima ali mu gawo lopatsidwa ndalama, wodwalayo angataye bwino, zimakhala zovuta kuti azungulire mzindawo yekha, munthu amaiŵala zonse, kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi kumachepa. Ngati tilankhula za vuto laumphawi, ndiye kuti pali kulakwa, wodwalayo amakhala ndi chisoni chokhumudwitsa komanso kukhumudwa kwa maganizo ake, chidwi chimatha, zimakhala zovuta kuzimeza. Komabe palinso gawo loperewera, pamene mavutowa amapezeka osati m'maganizo komanso m'maganizo, komanso zizindikiro za matenda. Izi zimatha kugwidwa kapena kugwidwa ndi khunyu. Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi nthawi yotani, ndi mtundu wanji momwe matendawa akupangidwira, chiwonetsero cha ubongo, komanso maphunziro ena a ziwiya zake. Kuchotsa poizoni ndi matenda osokoneza ubongo, kuyesa magazi ndi zamoyo zamagazi zimatengedwa, komanso mbiri ya mahomoni.

Kuwopsa kwa chithandizo cha matendawa kumadalira momwe chikhalidwe ndi mlingo wa zilonda zam'mimba zimasonyezera molondola komanso molondola. Kuchiza, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti magazi azigwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kuimika kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kutuluka. Kupititsa patsogolo njira zochepetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, gwiritsani ntchito angioprotectors ndi zosiyana, komanso antispasmodics. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angapereke chithandizo, sizingatheke kulimbana ndi matenda okhawo.

Komabe palinso vuto loopsa - vuto lopweteka kwambiri kapena Reye's Syndrome. Matenda oterewa amapezeka kwa ana pakati pa zaka zakubadwa ndi khumi ndi ziwiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa zikhoza kukhala matenda opatsirana, omwe amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala a acetylsalicylic acid. Panthawi yomweyi, ubongo wa Edema umayamba mofulumira kwambiri, chiwindi chimakhudzidwa. Matenda a Reye amadziwika pa tsiku lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi la matenda a tizilombo. Zizindikiro ndi kusanza ndi kukhumudwa. Ngati dokotala sanaitanidwe nthawi, ndiye kuti nthendayi ikhoza kuchitika, mwanayo akhoza kufa. Pofuna kupewa matenda aakuluwa, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito acetylsalicylic acid mankhwala pochiza matenda a tizilombo kwa ana osakwana zaka khumi ndi zisanu.

Chizindikiro chachikulu chakumangika koopsa kwa akuluakulu ndi vuto la chidziwitso. Wodwala amayamba kusokonezeka m'mawu ndi m'maganizo, kuwonjezeka kapena kupsinjika maganizo maganizo ntchito zikuwonetseredwa. Pambuyo poti tulo timayamba, timabwerera komanso timakhala tomwe. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amatha kufa. Pa chithandizo, mapuloteni amadya, kuchepa kwa matumbo kumachitidwa.