Nthawi zina odwala awo, madokotala kuika lachinyengo matenda "cephalalgia". Ndi chiyani icho? Ndi zimene nthendayo zokhudzana? Ndi chiyani icho chifukwa? Ndingatani kuchotsa izo zonse?
Tanthawuzo la "cephalalgia"
anthu ochepa bwino mawu "cephalalgia" - ndi mutu wamba. Malinga ndi ziwerengero nacho kamodzi pachaka, naini pa khumi. Mu dziko muli ngakhale International Association odzipereka pa kuphunzira mutu ndipo anayamba gulu lawo (ICBG). Cephalalgia nthawi zambiri si matenda palokha ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha nthenda kapena ayankhe thupi zikuchitika kunja. Pakali pano, pali 200 zosiyanasiyana za mutu: kuchokera isanafalikire yekha mu dera lina mutu mpaka mukuona kuti m'madera ake onse mu khosi ndi dera nkhope; kwa ofatsa, mwamsanga kudutsa ku zopweteka, masiku angapo. Mitsempha ulusi wa zolandilira ululu ubongo ndi Komabe cephalalgia amapezeka mwangozi nzothandiza si pa kotekisi oziziritsa, ndi maselo a periosteum, maso, zikopa mucous, sinuses m'mphuno, subcutaneous minofu, ndi maselo ili mu mutu kapena khosi, mitsempha ya magazi, minofu, minofu mitsempha.
Gawo
mutu onse anawagawa mitundu iwiri - pulayimale ndi sekondale. Secondary cephalalgia - ndi mutu kuti amapezeka pa maziko a matenda, monga zotupa ubongo. Nthawi zina, cephalalgia sekondale si owopsa - mwachitsanzo, ngati chifukwa cha ntchito mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri mutu sekondale - ndi chizindikiro kwambiri. Kuchotsa pamafunika mankhwala a matenda chachikulu. Pulayimale cephalalgia - ndi mavuto mutu, migraine, trigeminal neuralgia, limodzi kupweteka hemicrania continuo. mutu izi nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha nkhawa mantha kapena kusintha kuthamanga. mutu Pathogenesis anawagawa ubongo, vasomotor, kuphwanya kwa thupi, liquorodynamic ndi kusakaniza.
Vasomotor cephalalgia: icho chiri
Mutu chifukwa cha kusintha kuthamanga mu zotengera magazi, wotchedwa vasomotor. Kwa zizindikiro za migraine ndi imakhudzanso mtundu wa cephalalgia. Ndi matenda a ubongo amene akhoza kudzera mwa cholowa. Migraine chifukwa cha mavuto a maganizo, nyengo, nkhawa, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya mankhwala (tchizi, mtedza, nsomba) ndi zakumwa (shampeni, mowa), kutopa, kusowa tulo. Kupweteka kwa mutu yodziwika ndi ululu kugunda khalidwe mu gawo lina la kumutu, limodzi ndi nseru, kusanza, chizungulire. Nthawi zina ndondomeko ikukhudza mwake diso, nsagwada, kapena khosi. Ngati mutu waching'alang'ala amakhala kwina ubongo zotupa ndi kuvulala achigaza. Vasomotor cephalalgia chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa magazi kumachitika nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kudzuka kapena zolimbitsa kuyenda. Pamene hypertensive mavuto cephalalgia anasonyeza ululu kwambiri ndipo akhoza kufika khunyu ndi chisokonezo. Ndi kutsitsa kuthamanga vasomotor mutu angayambe pamene munthu lagona kapena mutu wake ndi mu boma adatchithisira.
Mavuto-mtundu mutu
Ambiri ali aakulu (zikuchitika nthawi zonse, nthawi zoposa 15 pamwezi) ndi episodic mavuto mutu. cephalgia Syndrome mu nkhani iyi akutchedwa kwambiri overvoltage mantha dongosolo ndi makhalidwe maganizo a khalidwe munthu wa anthu, suspiciousness, "samoedstvom" nkhawa. Pamene cephalgia ululu nkhawa m'dera iliyonse ya mutu si isanafalikire. Iwo akhoza adazindikira mphumi, akachisi, mu khosi. Ndi donning chipewa, kuongola, nyali zowala, phokoso lalikulu kapena wouma mtima, fungo, akhoza nakweza. Odwala Nthawi zambiri nseru, kusanza. Monga ulamuliro, monga mutu kuthetsa analgesics.
mutu Liquorodynamic
Liquorodynamic cephalalgia - ndi mutu chifukwa cha kusintha kuthamanga intracranial. Kuchulukitsa kwake chifukwa cha kutupa ndi ubongo zotupa, kuvulala m'mutu, magazi ndi matenda ena. Chikhalidwe cha ululu nthawi yomweyo lili, kukula pa kovuta kwa mutu ndi limodzi ndi kusanza ndi zina - imfa ya chikumbumtima. Kutsitsa kuthamanga intracranial amapezeka ndi breakage boma la mafupa chigaza ndi meninges, ndi ambiri osokoneza mankhwala ena, imfa ya madzimadzi cerebrospinal. cephalgia matenda kumaonekera Zikatero ululu ngalande, amakulitsa chisonyezo mu malo choimirira. Monga ulamuliro, ndi wonyong'onya, koma yaitali.
Matendawa ndi mankhwala
Ngati mutu ndi chachikulu, osati zimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo mwamsanga akudutsa pambuyo potenga analgesic kapena palibe mankhwala, kuchita Kupenda aliyense safunikira. Pamene ululu ngati Ndi bwino manotsi, amene azilemba nthawi zidzachitika, mwina chifukwa (mokwanira chintchito chambiri, ndi zina zotero). Choncho n'zotheka kumvetsa ndi kuthetsa zoyambitsazo. Komabe, kungophunzira yosavuta sikutheka pikhadacita, ngati wodwalayo kulimbikira cephalalgia. Ndi chiyani icho? Nthawi imene mutu zonse, ululu pamwamba zolimbitsa, mipita yaitali, lolimba analgesics pochotsa ndi limodzi mwa mavuto. Iwo amafuna mayeso matenda, monga kuthamanga muyeso, kupenda fundus ndi, akugwirira, kulingalira kwa mutu, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale lumbar puncture. Chithandizo cha mutu zikhazikitsidwe kuwonongedwa kwa zimayambitsa awo. Nthawi zina, mwina opaleshoni. Ngati cephalalgia si zokhudzana ndi matenda chachikulu, umapangitsa wapatsidwa zodzitetezera. Pogona mu njira ya kutikita, kutema mphini mankhwala Buku, chakudya chamagulu, akafuna olondola a tsiku, ntchito zonse zokambirana kupuma ndi kukana makhalidwe oipa.