Kuyaka boilers chapamwamba: ndiyo mitundu, mfundo opaleshoni

Kutentha vuto - mmodzi wa zovuta kwambiri kuti ayenera kuthetsedwa eni nyumba dziko. Osawerenga nkhani ya gulu la dongosolo Kutentha sachiza - moyo mu zipinda unheated m'nyengo yozizira sangakhale. kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha mwamsanga kutsogolera trimmings onse mu ziyambe kukonzedwa. Komanso, nthawi ya misonkhano yomanga ndi kwambiri yafupika. Yothetsera mulingo woyenera kwambiri mavuto Kutentha - gulu la machitidwe Kutentha Kutentha madzi kumene mapaipi ndi radiators adzakhala zimafala coolant. The vuto lalikulu - ndi kukatenga kutentha jenereta kapena kukatentha amene otembenuka mphamvu kunja mu mphamvu matenthedwe. Kuchokera pa mbali nyengo ndi kupezeka kwa mphamvu, ndi otchuka kwambiri masiku ano, kupeza nthawi moto mayunitsi, makamaka chapamwamba kuyaka boilers chifukwa utsi olimba. Kodi izo, kukambirana pansipa.

Kodi wabwino yaitali moto kukatentha?

Pachikhalidwe, gasi amapanga boilers amene anaika m'nyumba. Komabe, si mbali zonse misewu ndi mafuta. Komanso, kulumikiza mizere mpweya munthu pamaso pa msewu Pakufunika mtengo kwambiri.

Ngati ife kuwonjezera ndalama izi chofunika approvals njira, drafting, zomwe kwathunthu zofunikira zonse, unsembe ndondomeko ya kukatentha yekha kuwopsyeza makamu. Makamaka ngati pali njira zina woyenera.

Zingatanthauze kuti ngati palibe njira kukhazikitsa mpweya kukatentha, nthawi zonse zotheka kuti agule magetsi. Kusankha zida ngati ali okwanira. The boilers ndi mkulu dzuwa, ndi wosavuta kusintha, chiwerengero cha machitidwe kulamulira, ndipo zili ndi dongosolo chotero kulamulira. Komabe, ubwino kukhala kuipa pamene eni kuyamba kuganizira za mtengo wa magetsi. banja wamba mosavuta splurge pa Kutentha amenewa. Komanso, m'midzi, omwe achotsedwa ku malo dera ndi mzinda, ndi voteji alibe apamwamba - kusiyana amphamvu Tingaone pa maukonde. Ndipo magetsi kukatentha mwini amaika yokha mukudalira pa ubwino ndi mtendere wa kotunga panopa.

Ndi zonse patsogolo zamakono mu mthunzi anasiya njira miyambo ya kunyumba Kutentha ndi nkhuni ndi mafuta ena olimba. Koma nkhuni - gwero wabwino wa mphamvu, ndi yemweyo - zongowonjezwdwa. Kuperewera kwa nkhuni Kutentha tsopano. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yomwe eni nyumba kukolola zawo kapena kugula iwo. Komanso, ambiri makampani akugulitsa kupala matabwa zinyalala.

Koma uvuni si mu nyumba zonse. Inde, ndi wogwira mtima, ndipo chifukwa kamangidwe kake lofotokozabe kutenthetsa bwino. zabwino mokwanira kusefukira ng'anjo kupereka kutentha nyumba tsiku. Koma pali chenjezo: zoyenera kuchita ndi kufalitsidwa kwa coolant pamodzi ndi contours a dongosolo Kutentha? Ndipotu, ngati inu kuthandiza kuyaka mu ng'anjo, adzakhala wamkulu mafuta. Vutoli ingathetse olimba boilers pamwamba moto.

Chifukwa kapangidwe wapadera chipangizo zochokera katundu physico-mankhwala utsi olimba, nkhuni akhoza yodzaza kamodzi kwa maola 12-15. Ena zitsanzo ungatithandizire yaitali katundu limodzi.

The ntchito boilers mosalekeza woyaka ndi kuyaka chapamwamba chakuti, popanda mtengo, n'zotheka ntchito zipangizo zina. Ikani kumbali kuti onse - kungakhale briquettes kuchokera zinyalala nkhuni mafakitale processing, komanso malasha kapena peat. Tsopano komanso gwero la mphamvu anakhala makamaka otchuka otchedwa evrodrova.

Mfundo ntchito

Kodi alipidwa olimba uvuni, wodziwika kwa onse. Mu ng'anjo ya kuika mafuta - briquettes kapena malasha. Kuyambira anati chipinda m'munsi mpweya mtsinje akudyetsedwa, zomwe zimafunika kuti ndondomekoyi. Kuyaka mwamphamvu mlingo Pankhaniyi malire ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya.

Izi ndi moto wabwinobwino, amene akachita pa nkhani zitsulo, napempha Kuwonjezera zonse kotunga mafuta. The mankhwala a kuyaka ndi linanena bungwe mwachindunji ku m'chumunicho wa - dongosolo lino zambiri amazipotokola ndi kulondola njira popanda kusochera. Izi bwino kutentha kutengerapo ndipo amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mu dzuwa. Komabe, sikuti kuonjezera mphamvu zonse linanena bungwe. Matenthedwe kuwonongeka kwa mitengo - ndondomeko kudya, potero anasiya gulu la zinyalala ndi panamveka mu mlengalenga makuponi mphamvu. mphamvu zimachokera kwa anthu makhalidwe wapadera wa matabwa, limene pamapeto chifukwa cha amuzolengedwa zikuchokera. Pamene matabwa ndi mkangano, n'kovuta kuti oxidize malasha, komanso kuonetsetsa wa carbon dioxide ndi carbon monoxide mpweya. Ndinakumana ndi kutentha nthawi zonse kumabweretsa lithe mankhwala zochokera hydrocarbon oyaka. mankhwala awa ali m'malo ovuta mankhwala chilinganizo. Okha mpweya - mafuta wangwiro amene amapita kulikonse mu ng'anjo wamba.

pyrolysis

Dongosololi pamene nkhuni ndi linakwiriridwa ku mipweya, wotchedwa pyrolysis. kuyaka kutentha ndi kusintha kutentha ndi apamwamba kuposa kuyaka yachibadwa. Mu ichi makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndondomeko matabwa kotero kwambiri kuti, pambuyo pyrolysis pafupifupi masamba palibe zinyalala. nthunzi The lotulukira m'mlengalenga kokha, komanso mpweya wa carbon dioxide.

Motero tili ndi kuti ntchito bwino mafuta nkhuni, pamene kuchepetsa lotseguka kuyaka ndondomeko. M'pofunika kukwaniritsa umuna mpweya, ndiwo gwero la kutentha. Kuchokera pa mfundo zimenezi ndi ntchito boilers chapamwamba kuyaka ndi pyrolysis mayunitsi. Ndizo zokhudza m'munsimu ndipo ife kulankhula.

Mitundu ya boilers mosalekeza woyaka

Pali mitundu iwiri ya aggregates olimba, ntchito ndi matabwa:

• Pyrolysis.
• Systems ndi potsegula njira chapamwamba.

Zosintha onse n'zotheka kupeza apamwamba yoyenda yokha Kutentha dongosolo.

kuyaka boilers chapamwamba: makhalidwe

Mu boilers ochiritsira, komanso mu ng'anjo ndi amayaka fireplaces mafuta oposa. Izi zikhoza zinangokhalako zokha pa kuyaka. chiwembu Izi sizithandiza. sangathe Izi kwathunthu inathetsedwa mu mayunitsi amenewa. Kodi wapadera za yaitali moto kukatentha ndi woyaka chapamwamba? Amakhala mu ndondomeko mphamvu kutembenuka. Choncho, mafuta Watenthedwa si pansi ndi pamwamba. Air umaperekedwa kwa pamwamba komanso mwachindunji ku dera kuyaka, osati m'munsi mwa kabati wapadera. Gwero sanali kusintha kwa kutentha - ndipo ichi ndi kuphatikiza la machitidwe oterewa. Koma iwo amasiyana ntchito cyclical. Ngakhale kupsereza tsamba, inu simungakhoze kuwonjezera wina. The kuyaka chipinda cha kukatentha ndithu lalikulu. Pansi pa mafuta si kuwotcha - izo amadikira yake akubwera. Monga combusted wosanjikiza pamwamba ndi pansi ndi adamulowetsa. Air umaperekedwa kwa pamwamba kupyolera mu njira yapadera kapena scatterers. Izi njira - pansi otentha. Air kuchokera pamwamba pa chipinda kuyaka pang'onopang'ono akugwa pansi. Ndi Kutentha kuti angachite ndi mafuta olimba. Izi zipangitsa mkulu Mwachangu chapamwamba kuyaka boilers.

Air wogulitsa m'chipinda kuyaka ikhoza kusunthidwa - ndi wokhoza kuuka kwa tsamba mafuta. Pamene ndondomeko kuyaka akuyamba, izo amadalira mafuta. Popeza kuti mpweya limalowera mu zone kuyaka. Pali zimachitika zokha kusonkhezera, ndi zinthu kuyaka kugwa yekha mu gawo chapamwamba. Pali anapatukana zitsulo litayamba chachikulu. Ndiye mpweya izi anawonjezera kuti mlengalenga, ndi mankhwala afterburned. A kutentha kwaiye nufikira kutentha exchanger.

Nthawi zambiri kachitidwe ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical. Komabe, pali amakona anayi chitsanzo. Kuyaka chipinda monga kale uja, mokwanira capacious, potero kukwaniritsa nthawi pazipita ndondomeko kuyaka. The mawonekedwe cylindrical zimapangitsa chipangizo yaying'ono limachititsa kupulumutsa danga.

ubwino

Boilers ndi chapamwamba kuyaka mafuta mokwanira cholimba ndi odalirika. Chifukwa pang'onopang'ono katundu yogawa m'dera kuyaka malangizo kuchokera pamwamba-pansi thupi kukatentha si usavutike digiri yoposa 400. Chifukwa mamangidwe mophweka machitidwe oterewa ndi abwinopo kusiyana ndi mpweya kapena magetsi.

Nthawi zambiri, mayunitsi anapangidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta olimba. Zimakhala nkhuni, malasha, kuwaika, zosakaniza osiyana mafuta, granules, kupanga nkhuni zinyalala. The ndondomeko kuyaka ukhoza kwa masiku 5 malingana kamangidwe. Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito nkhuni, ndiye katundu wa kuyaka kukatentha chapamwamba akhoza zokwanira kwa nthawi ya maola 8 mpaka 30.

zolakwa

The kuipa zida zimenezi zimaphatikizapo wovuta chabe za ubwino wa mafuta. Ngati ife kukakamiza unit ntchito nkhuni yaiwisi, dzuwa zake kwambiri yafupika. Akadakwanitsira mafuta chinyezi msinkhu chifukwa olimba boilers mosalekeza woyaka ndi kuyaka chapamwamba ndi 13-20%. Ngati ife ntchito yosakongola mankhwala kukatentha udzabala kwambiri zochepa kutentha. Komanso, unit ithe ngakhale imeneyi. Komanso, ngati woyengeka kukatentha nkhuni yaiwisi chapadera kwambiri mwaye ndi phulusa. M'pofunika nthawi woyera ndipo ambiri mwa ng'anjo ndi m'chumunicho. Palinso sangathe ndi kufunika potsegula Buku.

pyrolysis

Limagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yosiyaniranapo. limagwirira zachokera pa pogawanikana pamawere wa mafuta pa pyrolysis mpweya ndi coke. chinthu ichi zimatheka chifukwa otsika Mwamphamvu kuyaka. Mafuta si kuwotcha ndi kusunga. Chifukwa ndi mpweya yotentha pamodzi ndi mpweya.

Chifukwa palibe khoma?

yaitali woyaka kukatentha pamwamba potsegula imagwiridwa basi pansi. Imatha kulemera ndi waukulu kwambiri kuti wokwera pa khoma. Koma zaphindu - ndi ambiri olimba mafuta kukatentha. Mphamvu zimadalira kopita. The zida angathe osati kutenthetsa zipinda, komanso kutenthetsa madzi. Mu ichi exchanger kutentha kungakhale otaya-kudzera kapena mankhwala chidebe kwa yosungirako. Kutentha exchanger ndi onse zitsulo ndi chitsulo anaponyedwa.

Kukatentha ya chitsulo chosungunula ndi zochepa atengeke dzimbiri. Izi ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri. condensate limapezeka pa makoma a chipinda, ndipo malo aukali ndithu. boilers kuponyedwa chitsulo tinapangidwa monga magawo. Izi zimapangitsa njira zosavuta kunyamula.

Ndipo ngati muli?

N'zotheka kuti chapamwamba kuyaka kukatentha ndi manja, ndi improvised. Izi zimafuna dvuhsotlitrovaya mbiya chitoliro ndi njira. Choncho, mu mbiya Kadulidwa kumtunda, ndi angaimbidwenso m'mbali. Top ndi dzenje. Izo anaikapo chitoliro yomwe imalozera oposa. Zimapangitsa vavu kuti zonse kotunga mpweya. Ovuta kwambiri gawo - lamulo. Chitoliro sayenera inali otsika kwambiri, mwinamwake ndondomeko kuyaka adzakhala bystrym.Esli kukhwimitsani ndi wapadera kamangidwe katundu, chifukwa chimene mafuta lidzakhalamo pang'onopang'ono mafoni dongosolo yogawa mpweya kuti akhoza kupeza dongosolo mokwanira kumabungwewa. tsamba limodzi udzayaka kwa maola 20.

Pomaliza

Upper kuyaka boilers chifukwa utsi olimba - chachikulu ndi ndalama njira kupereka nyumba ndi kutentha. Mtengo wa kutenthaku adzakhala angakwanitse kwambiri. Mtengo wa latsopano unit wa mtundu izi zikuyamba kwa zikwi 50, amene alandiridwa ndithu.