Home nkhadze. Mafomu kwa pawindo wanu

Cacti ndi dicotyledonous zomera, masamba amene kusinthidwa ndi minga. Mu chikhalidwe, iwo kukula kokha mu America. zinthu yabwino kwa kukula mu mapiri ndi udzu busa, m'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu, nthawi zina pamodzi mabanki mtsinje. Ena zomera ndi weniweni masamba tsamba, koma masamba ntchito, monga dzuwa ndi transpiration, amachita mapulaniwo.

Mu dziko lathu, otchuka kunyumba nkhadze. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi mtundu Echinopsis. Mbali wamba wa mtundu uwu ndi zonse wochuluka maluwa usiku. Nyuzi woboola pakati maluwa angafikire awiri a 20 cm, izi ndi zosiyana onse yofanana nkhadze. Mitundu ya zomera kusiyana ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu. zomera florist amatilimbikitsa kubwera kwa lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za hybrids. M'nthaka, kumene cacti kukula, osati kukakamira yapadera, koma ndi madzi okwanira ndi kudya zabwino iwo anatani kukula zobiriwira.

Yotsatira otchuka mbewu ndi epifillium nkhadze. Mitundu iye amapezeka m'madera otentha. Kunja, zomera amaoneka ngati chitsamba: a odresneveyshee m'munsi, ndi tsinde m'mbali serrated. Palinso minga. Maluwa limapezeka mu May ndi June. Zomera m'nyumba limakula bwino mu chipinda bwino anayatsa Komabe, ndi penumbra sikungawononge zoipa kukula wake. maluwa ndi nyuzi woboola pakati ndi triangular kapena kuzungulira mu mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha kukongola imatchedwa ndi anthu "maluwa nkhadze."

Opuntia - chomera osatha amene ali m'banja la "nkhadze". Mitundu iye kukula mu America South. Iye lathyathyathya olumikizidwa nthambi. Zimakhala kapena chilili kapena zokwawa. The zimayambira omwe anali okutidwa ndi masamba axillary, amene kusinthidwa pa nthawi. maluwa kuoneka pa ilo ndi kukhala limodzi ofiira kapena wachikasu kulocha. Kuchipinda nkhadze limakula bwino mu chipinda dzuwa ndipo kawirikawiri limamasula. Zikatero, ngati masamba zilipobe, iwo ayenera kukhala mankhwala kusamala kwambiri chifukwa mosavuta kuguluka.

Lophophore - mmodzi wa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya nkhadze. Iye kwathunthu wopanda minga, choncho wapadera. Ndipo samveka m'mbali linapangidwira anasiyanitsidwa kuti apange apezeka, amene ali bii woyera tsitsi. zomera si wokongola kwambiri, koma mpira zooneka buluu wobiriwira tsinde kunyanyala ndi softness ake. Peyote - whimsical ndithu nkhadze. Mitundu ya zomera sitiyenera kuyamba wosadziwa nkhadze chifukwa pamafunika phunziroli yeniyeni (lotayirira, wolemera mu mchere ndi mukapeza ya laimu), kwambiri kutentha ndi kuwala.

Nkhadze rhipsalidopsis - adzabadwira wake ndi gombe la Brazil ndi Ecuador. Masamba wapangidwa ndi mbale yokhota kumapeto, ndi m'mbali ndifilimu utoto. The zimayambira omwe anali okutidwa ndi mizu mlengalenga, zomwe kuyamwa chinyontho mpweya. Kuchokera March kuti May, zikuoneka chaplet wokongola wa maluwa ofiira mtundu. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso akhoza kupangidwa - pentahedral kuwala zipatso wofiira. zomera ndi loyenereradi kukula ampelnoe a. Malo rhipsalidopsis wakonda zinachititsa kuti kuwala, popanda kugwa pa masamba dzuwa. Mkulu chinyezi n'kofunika kuti kukula wathanzi.

Motero, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya cacti ndi tsinde wobiriwira, ndi waxy ❖ kuyanika amapereka iwo kulocha buluu. mapesi a zomera ali vodozapasayuschaya nsalu kuti amawathandiza kupulumuka mu kouma. Nthawi zina mitundu chodabwitsa wa nkhadze kukula, kuwapanga zachilendo ndi wokongola.

Mkati aliyense kukongoletsa nkhadze pachiyambi! Mitundu ya zomera ndi osiyanasiyana, ndipo ena ngakhale kukhala ndi mphatso yapadera!