Nizhny Novgorod, Volga Mtsinje, Oka ndi ena. Kufotokozera ndi phindu madzi

Mu likulu la East European Plain ndi Mzinda wa Nizhny Novgorod. Mtsinje Volga ndi Oka ndi waterway chachikulu cha deralo. maiwe zonse madera a Trans-Volga dera (gawo kumpoto) ndi Bank Kumanja (banki lamanja la Volga). Ali kwambiri kusiyana, amene mosavuta anafotokoza ndi kusiyana kwa nthaka ndi mtunda Mbali.

Onani mzinda

mzinda ndi wapadera chapakati gawo la Russia, ambiri akukumbukirabe kupweteka. mutuwu anavala kwa zaka pafupifupi 60. Panopa mzindawu anadzatchedwa kuti Nizhny Novgorod. Mtsinje Oka ndi Volga mu malo awa pogwirizanitsa madzi. amaona chikhazikiro chaka cha 1221-TH.

Mzinda-miliyoneya: anthu anali mu 2016 pafupifupi 1.3 miliyoni anthu. Iwo ali malo 5 mu Russia ndi chiwerengero cha anthu. Kuti inamangidwa pa malo pafupifupi 450 sq. Km. Pali momwemo makamaka Russian (94%), alinso Chitata, Chiameniya, Chiyukireniya, Mordvinians neri Al., Koma iwo ali ang'onoang'ono kwambiri (chilichonse dziko mkati 0.5-1.5%).

Panopa Nizhny Novgorod - yaikulu pakati mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe la Russia. Ndi mayendedwe lalikulu likulu. Kwambiri akufotokozera mu kopita alendo.

Volga

Choncho, mfundo pamwambapa, mwachidule akulongosola mzinda wa Nizhny Novgorod. The Volga mtsinje umayenda m'madera pafupifupi 260 Km. Iwo ukugawa gawo kumanzere banki mu m'zigwa, ndipo kumanja pa phiri, amene kutalika - mamita 247 pamwamba pa nyanja. Pambuyo unsembe wa damu madzi chawonjezeka chotero anapanga Madamu: kumpoto - Gorky, ndi kumwera - Cheboksary.

mtsempha wamagazi Izi chidagawika patatu: chapamwamba, pakati ndi kutsikira. Wasefukira mwa dera Middle Volga ndi mudzi waukulu wa dera, ndilo lotchedwa Nizhny Novgorod. Mitsinje ndi zokwanira zonse madzi. Kama wa Volga ali ndi m'lifupi mwake 500 mamita 1.5 Km. M'nyengo yozizira, mtsinje ali ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza ayezi (mpaka 1 mita). Nthawiyi chimakhala cha December kwa April. chigumula akuyamba pakati pa masika ndipo itha yotentha oyambirira, makamaka mu June. Pa nyengo yofunda, madzi mtsinjewu usavutike +26 ° C. Nthawi zambiri pa gombe mungapeze mpumulo. Pa Volga mu Nizhny Novgorod chigawo, pafupi ndi tauni ya dera, anapeza zilumba zingapo, monga izi: Kocherginskaya, Wokongola, Schukobor, ofunda, Barminsky, Podnovsky, Mapanga Sands. Midzi pa mtsinje: Balakhna, Gorodets, Bor Chkalovsk ndipo, ndithudi, zazikulu - Nizhny Novgorod.

Mitsinje m'chigawo ntchito osati mafakitale ndi zoyendera Boma, komanso zokopa alendo. Pakuti amayenda ulendo pa Volga anamanga zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa, kukwera nyumba. Monga ena amakonda kubwera ogona m'mahema pa gombe. malo alendo kupereka alendo kukayenda malowa kusambira mmwamba ndi pansi mtsinje.

Oka mtsinje

Oka - mtsinje Nizhny Novgorod. Ndi tributary waukulu. Volga. Ndi malo a pophatikizana awo anapanga mzindawo. A wotchuka Volga-Oka malo ali ndi dzina "Mivi Yanu". Kupatula Nizhny Novgorod, Oka umayenda mwa Pavlovsk, Bogorodsk, Navashino ndi Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod chigawo zokhudzana. M'lifupi njira mwa mzinda - 800 m, ikuyenda mlingo - 1 m / s, mkulu pagombe. Kudzera mwa anamanga milatho 6 mumzinda.

Oka Mtsinje kumveka. Monga wasefukira chifukwa nthaka dongo, madzi zambiri matope. Izo wakudya makamaka pa chipale anasungunuka ndi mpweya. Oka yozizira yokutidwa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza ayezi. Nthawi ayezi chivundikiro - pafupifupi 5 miyezi (ofanana ndi Volga).

Kupuma pa Oka

Mu Autazavadskaya m'dera pa mtsinje ndi okonzeka magombe omwe nthawi zambiri ankabwera ndi alendo. Magawo otsala, mwatsoka, ambiri otukuka okonzeka. Komanso mtsinje uwu ndi otchuka pakati mafani ndi anglers, chifukwa kunyumba kwa mitundu pa 20 nsomba. Zikuphatikizapo: nsomba, bream, roach, ide, nsomba, burbot ndi ena. Zinthu nsomba pano ziri zoposa mokwanira, chifukwa pali zosiyanasiyana Oka malovu, ovuta, miyala ndi dongo malo. nsomba A akhoza kukhala kanthawi pa gombe kapena ndi malo kusambira.

Small mtsinje Nizhny Novgorod

Kuwonjezera pa Volga ndi Oka, zimene mtsinje Nizhny Novgorod oyenera kwambiri? Funso likhoza amayankhidwa mwamsanga ndi anthu am'deralo lapansi. Pochajna - madzi mtsinje, chimene akachita mu XIX m'ma mwala chitoliro. Ndi tributary wa Volga confluence - banki bwino. Wasefukira kuzungulira makoma a boma la Russia. Tsopano yekha chikumbutso cha Pochaina anachoka mu dzina la msewu ndi chigwa.

Komanso, mzinda kumafunika mitsinje yaing'ono madzi. Iwo Levinka, Rzhavka, Gremyachaya, Anawaonera, ndi ulemu wa Black Mtsinje wotchedwa m'dera lonse.