Kuyambira wowerengeka luso Piggy mabanki: ATVs amamwa

Dera la USSR kale wotanganidwa chimodzi-chimodzi cha dziko, kutanthauza kuti si onse a ziwalo ndi mwayi kumanga misewu yabwino. expanses chimanga chosakhwima cha ku Far North, nayonso njira, m'madambo zigwa za Tyumen, ndi steppes wosatha wa gulu pakati - malo onse kuti akhale kuwoloka pa nthawi yophukira-yozizira. Palibe misewu, mayendedwe yekha. Pachikhalidwe, kayendedwe ka malo makolokoto ntchito inamva magalimoto kapena ndege.

Kwa anthu a m'midzi yakutali wamba kwathunthu chidwi mu njira iliyonse wakutheker kugonjetsa kusowa misewu. Komabe, makampani magalimoto anali pang'ono kupereka, makamaka ngati mukufuna zonse mtunda galimoto ya kukula yaing'ono, ndalama komanso zotsika mtengo. Theoretically, n'zotheka kugula kunja, koma si zophweka m'mudzi mungathe kutero. Njira yokhayo - kuti mukupanga ndi kumanga makina bwino palokha - improvised. Ndipo anapanga ATVs amamwa, potengera maluso ndi ntchito zonse zilipo. Ndipo kupanda luso la anthu athu sankadandaula.

Mbiri anatulukira

Zambiri za mitundu yonse magalimoto mtanda dziko anaonekera mu nthawi unawonongedwa. ATV anapanga crawler-inamva ski, koma anaonekera kwambiri zingamuthandize chitsanzo ATV pneumatics (lalikulu-m'mimba mwake mawilo ndi kuthamanga mkati mwa hafu chikhalidwe). mawilo izi kulola makina asagwe mu chisanu chosuntha, molimba kusuntha pa dothi amaona dongo, ndipo ngakhale kugonjetsa marshland.

Munthu woyamba "kunyumba" anakhala Karakata mtunda magalimoto - njinga yamoto, kuvala tayala ku galimoto. ATVs amamwa anasonkhana ndi aluso mu kumpoto kwa dzikolo, anali omasuka kwambiri nsomba yozizira, chifukwa mosavuta ndi wofuka matalala, ndipo tidakocheza mu ayezi dzenje, osati wamira. Kuti kamera pa kufufuma sichikwiya ngati kalikiliki, iwo anali atazunguliridwa ndi malamba, zomwe, poyamba, anakhala Onyamula Zazitali Ayi kwambiri, kuteteza slippage. Komabe, kutenthetsa kupita ku chotero "chozizwitsa" anafunika bwinobwino. Choncho, zinthu zambiri zina zikuchitika chifukwa cha matupi a magalimoto ndi UAZ.

Mwa njira, American ndi Canada okonza kuti ankachititsanso chitukuko ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, onse mtunda galimoto pa pnevmokatah ndi injini pachiyambi ndi kampani American "Lockheed". M'malo mawilo mu chitsanzo ichi - pnevmokata atatu, pakuti kukonza manja zozungulira amene ntchito ndi kugwirizana madigiri 120 njingayo.

Kandalama kusiyana ATVs

Matayala amamwa ATV mwina wina mlatho (tricycles) pa chiwembu 4 × 4 - awiri, pamene chiwembu 6 × 6 - atatu. Pa US ndi Canada galimoto kuchokera msewu anakumana dera 8 × 8.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu kapangidwe pnevmokatov ndi linanena chimango. Izi zimathandiza aliyense gudumu kutenga udindo wawo, kaya kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino oyandikana osiyana (malire). chimango amenewa amatchedwa "yopuma" ndipo amagwira ntchito ziwiri: izo kumawonjezera matulukidwe ndi amachepetsa imabwera akugwetsa kapena monyang'ama ATV. mafelemu izi zikhoza welded ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, mitsinje, mapaipi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zigawo mtanda.

ATVs amamwa lalikulu ndi sing'anga makulidwe amaveka, monga ulamuliro, injini dizilo ndi Otto zambiri ntchito pnevmokatah zolinga payekha - maulendo mu nkhalango, nsomba ndi kusaka.

Amamwa ATV kwa otsika tayala

Kodi njira yokha anamugwiritsa ntchito amisiri kapena kudzikonda anaphunzitsa kulenga zonse mtunda magalimoto: njinga zamoto, maboti, mopeds, magalimoto, magalimoto ngakhale thalakitala wosweka. Kumangidwa kwambiri wonyozeka tichipeza tillers, amamwa chimango ndi matayala otsika kuthamanga tapered malamba. Pa zitsanzo mawiro atatu ya drawback yaikulu ndi kupanda zonse gudumu pagalimoto.

Kupanga ngati mtunda galimoto sikutanthauza ndi kuchuluka kwa mbali zovuta kumvetsa wosalira kusonkhanitsa mbandakucha kulemera, ndi injini ya galimoto mlimi, mowers kapena njinga yamoto mtengo kwambiri galimoto. Popeza mlingo wa dalaivala wa chitonthozo mu chimango zashuga popanda ziro, ndiye nthawi zambiri kuika yophika awo kanyumba kuti mwina lotsekedwa kapena kuika muzitentha.

Chitsanzo chabwino cha kamangidwe lingaliro ndi brainchild wa injiniya A. St. Petersburg-Gargashyana - mtunda galimoto "Cheburator". chitsanzo wake woyamba kukonzera injini mlengi ku "Oka", bokosi la "Niva", ndiponso milatho ankagwiritsa ntchito uazovsky. Chotero phunziroli hybrid kuyenda pa liwiro mpaka makilomita 60 kusuntha 300 makilogalamu katundu. SUV anayesedwa m'misewu cha kapangidwe zosiyanasiyana ndipo anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino.

Pati?

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha chimene muyenera ndi mtundu wanji wa zonse mtunda galimoto (mbozi kapena pnevmokatu) mungakonde. Pambuyo ndege maganizo a kulenga akhoza okha osati pamaso pa mbali yabwino, koma zinachitikira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Chotsatira polenga tsogolo galimoto mfundo ndi kusankha zikhalidwe za ntchito, mphamvu ndipo, ndithudi, mphamvu (mmene anthu ambiri akhoza kukwera izo). Kudziwa zofunika poyamba, inu mukhoza kulenga ziwembu ndi kamangidwe ndi mayikidwe a zigawo zonse ndi misonkhano, akukonzekera mipando dalaivala ndi okwera komanso katundu Bay. Ngati pali mwayi amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti, muyenera kuona maonekedwe okhudzidwa, mbuye DIY Kwezani photos, matchati, kugawana mavuto awo ndi zokumana nazo.

Kodi kusankha injini?

Siyense galimoto yabwino kwa unsembe pa ATV amamwa, monga lamulo zofunika - amakakamizidwa kuzirala. Ngati ntchito njinga yamoto injini, izo chofunika kukhazikitsa casing wapadera umene amapereka zonse mpweya otaya. Kachiwiri, muyenera mota ndi mphamvu malo vuto la zochitika mwadzidzidzi. Chaka chonse ntchito yaitali kukakomana ndi injini anayi sitiroko, amene savuta kuyamba mu kuzizira kwambiri.

Ndi kuwonjezeka mu msika wathu, chiwerengero cha luso Chinese m'njira anapita injini ku tillers kupanga Chinese wa ziphatso Japanese. mayunitsi ndi wodzichepetsa, wodalirika komanso ndi mtengo wololera komanso wambiri mphamvu.

Kodi kulembetsa nyumba yopangidwa?

magalimoto amamwa ayenera mayina Gostekhnadzor kuti alibe ufulu wokana kulembetsa zoterozo mu kukhalapo kwa Certificate wa kutsalira.

Ndondomeko chitsimikizo ndi motere. Chinthu choyamba - kulemba specifications kupanga galimoto kunyumba zopangidwa. The chachiwiri - pamtima m'deralo chitsimikizo thupi, omwe amatumiza zatsopano (ndi mankhwala) pa mayesero chitsimikizo. Chachitatu - kuti akhoze mayesowo ndi kutenga satifiketi mofanana, lomwe mutu Gostekhnadzor.

Gostekhnadzor ayenera kulembetsa kunyumba zopangidwa ndi kumupatsa kalata ya makina kudziletsa injini (PSM), amene chidzawerengedwa mayina a boma magalimoto apolisi. Zabwino zonse!