Mercury poyizoni wa thermometer: zizindikiro zotsatirapo, chithandizo

Mercury thermometers adakali chophweka ndi zolondola kwambiri njira kuyeza kutentha. Kalanga, iwo ndi drawback kwambiri. Ngati chipangizo wasweka, n'zotheka aakulu ngakhale pachimake poyizoni ndi Mercury ku thermometer a. Zizindikiro ndi kuwuma kudzadalira zifukwa zingapo:

• Age ndi boma la thanzi la anthu ongoyendayenda poizoni. Simungathe kulankhula ndi Mercury amayi oyembekezera, okalamba zaka 65, ana osaposa 18 ndipo anthu akuvutika ndi matenda a chiwindi, impso, dongosolo kupuma.
• Njira malowedwe ululu m'thupi. Mercury - ndi madzi zitsulo, kotero pang'ono odzipereka kwa intestine ndi, transiting. The owopsa Mercury nthuzi inhalation.
• Mlingo wa mankhwala ndi nthawi mmene iye.

Nthawi zina mukhoza poizoni mankhwala enaake kuchokera thermometer ndi?

The owopsa Mercury nthuzi ku thermometer a. Poyizoni wa kusalekerera zolimbitsa kumachitika milandu zotsatirazi:

• M'nyumba otentha - Mercury ukuphwera mofulumira.
• Pa malo kachilombo pang'ono - likukhalira ndende lalikulu.
• Mercury ku thermometer anagwera chotenthetsera lapansi. Sublimation kutentha wa zitsulo - 40 madigiri, choncho kulankhulana Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yomweyo Kutentha rediyeta Mercury akudutsa mu boma gaseous.

Chiphe kapena matenda osawopsa aakulu ndi zambiri zimachitika ngati malamulo kutolera kukhetsedwa Mercury akhala linaphwanya. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pamene mipira zitsulo mwakachetechete adagulung'undisa pansi mipando kapena pansi plinth lapansi.

Pa woipa mkulu wa mankhwala enaake akhoza odzipereka mu m'magazi kudzera pakhungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni pachimake

Zochita za mankhwala enaake pa thupi zasonyezedwa pambuyo inhalation zitsulo nthunzi ndipo anapeza kuti magazi. chiphe amakhudza ubongo ndipo amayambitsa chotupa poizoni a dongosolo kupuma. Excrete Mercury impso zikutsatiridwa, kotero kukhala wonongeka aakulu ya mkodzo dongosolo, mapuloteni ndi magazi mu mkodzo anatsimikiza. Komanso, kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zitsulo anamasulidwa ndi malovu, imbaenda chiseyeye. zizindikiro ndi chitsanzo, ngati pakhala pachimake poyizoni ndi Mercury ku thermometer a.

Zizindikiro aakulu poizoni

Matenda poyizoni kungakhale asymptomatic. Pankhaniyi, amalembedwa kutopa, kufooka, litsipa, zachitsulo kukoma pakamwa. Ngati panali Mercury poizoni wa thermometer, zizindikiro kukhala mu wa ku chakale:

• magazi m'kamwa,
• ang'ono minofu kunjenjemera miyendo (inagwedezeka) ,
• matenda a ubongo: tulo, kutopa, matenda okhudza ubongo, mkhutu kukumbukira.

Zizindikiro mankhwala enaake oopsa poyizoni ku thermometer mu Zikavuta:

• chifuwa ululu, kutsokomola;
• ululu m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza;
• malungo;
• malovu, kuwonongeka m'kamwa looseness, ululu Pomeza.

Nthawi kwambiri akufotokozera chibayo, kutsegula m'mimba wamagazi, ndipo pakutha masiku 2-3, munthu amafa.

Ngati panali Mercury poizoni wa thermometer, zizindikiro zambiri achotsa kapena kuoneka zonyozeka, kusonyeza digiri pang'ono kuwonongeka. Ndi yaitali kukhudzana ndi poizoni mu thupi ndichepe khungu tilinazo, thukuta, pafupipafupi pokodza, matenda kusamba mu akazi, kukulitsa ya chithokomiro England.

chithandizo

Kulongosolerana matenda ikuchitika muyeso wa msinkhu Mercury mu chipinda. poyizoni amenewa amakhala chachikulu. Ngati zichitika kuti poyizoni sing'anga kwambiri kapena ndi mankhwala enaake kuchokera thermometer ndi, mankhwala ikuchitika kuchipatala. Agwire miyeso wamkulu mankhwala odana ndi poizoni, mankhwala, ndiponso njira. adakalibe Specific chikuyendetsedwera - thiosulfate ndi sodium.

Kodi kuchotsa Mercury popanda kukumana ndi mavuto?

Ngati kunyumba wathyoka thermometer, ndi kuteteza mavuto Mercury pa thupi akutenga angapo miyeso:

1. Musalole ululu kufalikira ku madera ena. Mercury amakhala ndi zidendene za nsapato ndi pamalo zitsulo.
2. Chitseko kwa chipinda, windo kwa mpweya wabwino. Musalole drafts, kuyambira Mercury - zakuthupi kuwala natengekatengeka ndi mtsinje mpweya.
3. Pa dzanja magolovesi avale mphira pa mapazi ake - nsapato chimakwirira. chitetezo kupuma ntchito gauze bandeji ankawaviika madzi.
4. Mercury mababu nizitengedwa ndi pepala pepala ndi anazitsanulira mwa mtsuko ndi madzi ozizira. m'malovu ang'onoang'ono angathe kulumikiza ndi tepi, pulasitala kapena yonyowa gazetoy.Iz malo zolimba Mercury akuyamwitsa syringe kapena syringe. dismount Plinth ngati n'koyenera.
5. Zonse amakhudzana ndi Mercury, anaika mu thumba pulasitiki ndi kuwataya. Paulo ndi ena yosalala pamwamba ndi kuzitikita ndi yankho la chlorine kapena potaziyamu permanganate.
6. Mtsuko wa Mercury chiphaso kwa akuluakulu okhudzidwa (Ministry of mwadzidzidzi kuitana powunikira).

Ngati nthawi yokolola anachedwa, ndiye aliyense mphindi 15 ayenera yopuma ndi kusiya malo zakhudzana kwa mpweya wabwino.

M'mizinda ikuluikulu pali makampani chiphatso nawo Kupha kuipitsa poizoni malo omwe anthu amakhalako.

Zimene simuyenera kuchita ngati inu kuswa thermometer ndi?

Zotsatira za Mercury poizoni wa thermometer adzakhala kochepa mukatsatira malamulo kwa mndandanda wa zinyalala poizoni. Mwamtheradi sangathe kuchita zinthu izi.

• Sungani Mercury zingalowe poizoni prikipit mbali zitsulo ndipo kupatsira zipinda zonse m'tsogolo.
• Wosakaza tsache.
• Tayani Mercury mu zinyalala nazo, zimatulutsa mu bere: kuwonongeka adzatsala kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo kudzakhala kovuta kuthetsa.
• zinthu Sambani Mercury-zakhudzana mu galimoto, kapena chatsanulidwa mu lakuya kapena chimbudzi. Tayani zinthu bwino, ngati inu simungakhoze kuchita pazifukwa zina - kupanga kwa asamafalitse dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

kuchitapo Jaji wa mankhwala enaake pa babu wosweka adzakupulumutsa ndi banja lanu poizoni. Pambuyo mwai onse mapiritsi 2-3 adamulowetsa makala, nadzatsuka pakamwa ndi njira ofooka permanganate potassium mano oyera ndi kumamwa kowirikiza madzimadzi. Ngati mwakumana ndi zizindikiro mankhwala enaake oopsa poyizoni - nseru, litsipa, chiseyeye, kenaka utentha mamba minofu - dokotala anu.