Kuyesera mu gulu pakati: chilengedwe cha mulingo woyenera malo kakulidwe ana

Sukulu zaka - nthawi zochuluka mu moyo wa mwana aliyense. Chidziwitso kafukufuku ntchito pa chitukuko cha umunthu ndi n'kofunika kuposa leni GCD. Kuyesera mu gulu pakati - ndi kufunafuna nzeru, kupeza kudzera mwa munthu wamkulu kapena paokha. Ntchito yaikulu ya sukulu ya mkaka wa - kukulitsa ndi kupitiriza chidwi ndi mwana aliyense kuti atulukira, zinthu zatsopano, kufufuza, ndi kulenga zinthu zonse zofunikira. Kodi inu muchita izo molondola?

Goals, zolinga ndi zofuna za ngodya kapangidwe kuyesera mu gulu pakati pa sukulu

Cholinga cha ngodya kuyesera ana a m'badwo uliwonse ndi kukhala maluso a mogwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana akuphunzira zasayansi.

Zolinga za ntchito kuyesera monga:

• chitukuko cha mfundo yaikulu ya dziko la nkhani ndi chikhalidwe;
• chitukuko cha ntchito, chidwi;
• chitukuko cha logic ndi kuganiza (mwanayo amaphunzira kuyerekeza, zambiri);
• mapangidwe luso kufufuza nkhani ya zinthu zofunika.

Tebulo kuyesera mu gulu pakati ayenera kukhala molingana ndi malamulo. zofunikira thereto, ndi otetezeka ophunzira msinkhu chidzalo malo ndi kupezeka kwa ana aang'ono.

Kupanga kuyesera ngodya kwa gulu pakati

Chionetserochi chachikulu chimene otakasuka ngodya nduna kapena chikombole. Mwa njira, masiku ano ndi omasuka chidutswa cha mipando sukulu simungathe kugula popanda makolo mongodzipereka thandizo. nduna ayenera zambiri za maalumali ndi zipinda zazikulu mosiyanasiyana.

Ngati mipando nazale ayi, kuyesera mu gulu pakati udzachitika pa tebulo lalikulu kapena nduna yabwino. Ngodya ayenera kupatula malo chionetsero ndi zakale, umene anasonyeza mndandanda wa miyala, nthenga, seashells, zithunzi zakale za dziko. Ndiponso ndithu kukhala malo omasuka kusunga zonse zinthu zofunika ndi khalidwe la mayesero.

Kuyesera mu Gulu pakati: ngodya okhutira

Zonse zili ngodya ya zatsopano ayenera bwino ogaŵikana zigawo zitatu: ndi didactic, popatsana ndi mbali hardware. Pa kudzazidwa konkire chigawo kuwerenga m'munsimu.

1. Didactic chigawo. Kuyesera mu gulu pakati chofunika kuti amapereka zinthu maphunziro ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana owala, yomwe mphunzitsi akufotokoza nkhani. Payenera kukhala mabuku ophunzitsa ndi mainsaikulopediya, kwaana pa zaka, zosiyanasiyana Albums themed, chidwi chopereka (cones, zipolopolo, nsalu, mapepala, mwala), ndi mini-owonetsera zakale.
2. zida zigawo zikuluzikulu. kuyesera ana mu gulu pakati amafuna wathunthu kudzazidwa m'mabokosi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni pazikhala mchenga, dongo, dziko lapansi, ndi mitundu yonse ya zipangizo masewera ndi iwo (scoops, mafosholo, ndowa, strainers). Payenera kukhala utoto (chakudya, gouache, watercolor), mbewu za zomera zosiyanasiyana mitsuko kapena makatoni, chakudya (shuga, ufa, mchere, mafuta mpendadzuwa). Khalidwe zatsopano kumapereka lingaliro kupezeka kwa zipangizo monga magnifiers, ziwiya, maginito, kalirole, mapulagi, tatifupi, ndi zina zotero. N.
3. chigawo Stimulatory nkofunika kuti ana angachite pa m'miyoyo yawo. Ikani ma aligorivimu akuchititsa zatsopano m'zithunzi, ndipo malamulo a makhalidwe abwino ngodya. Kukwatiwa pa ngodya ya khalidwe lanu, amene anatuma ndipo adzachita zinthu zonse vuto (kapena Dunno amene amadziwa?). Ana akhoza kukuthandizani kuti!

Zachitikira ana mu gulu pakati ndi sopo

Kuyesera mu gulu pakati pa malo oyamba ayenera kukhala losangalatsa kwa ana. Kutikonda kwambiri ana sukulu zaka 4-5 magemu zatsopano ndi sopo ndi madzi. Zimene amenewa aitane ana kwa katundu wa sopo, chingatithandize kukhala chidwi, kuganiza, ndi kuphunzitsa kusamala ndi otetezeka ukhondo. zatsopano zimenezi zingakhale za dongosolo amenewa:

• kukhudza, fungo chidutswa cha sopo (pali kusalala ake ndi kununkhira);
• kufufuza madzi (kunena kuti ndi ofunda ndi bwino);
• kumiza sopo ndi madzi (ndi yoterera);
• Kabati sopo ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa mu madzi (madzi anasintha mtundu);
• kutenga chubu ndipo muloleni iye kunja thovu sopo.

Zatsopano mu gulu pakati ndi mchenga

Tebulo kuyesera mu gulu pakati ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuchita kafukufuku komanso mchenga. Makalasi atchule ana kwa katundu wa mchenga, chiyambi chake, chichita chipiriro, chidwi, luso zabwino za galimoto. Ana ungakhudze mchenga, kuthira ku chida chotengera, ankaona kupyolera galasi lokulitsira, kapena wothira madzi kuchepetsa ku zitini pansi ndi madzi.

ana onse kutikonda kwambiri zatsopano ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, nthawi ndithu ayenera zoyenera kuyesera mu gulu pakati!