Pa zimene Africa ndi China? Kwambiri ambiri m'dziko - Africa yaikulu

Mawu akuti "Made in China" zisakuyenda Munapezatu ukasintha zosiyana. Chaposachedwapa shoddy zamanja Chinese zopangidwa n'kuyamba apamwamba ndi chamagetsi, ndipo China chinali chosavuta kachiwiri mu gululo maulamuliro osatinso kuzichita dera lawo ndi kuzungulira dziko.

The a dziko loyamba

Kuyambira pamenepo, ngati pali chitukuko anthu, dzina a dziko lino ndi zonse panabukanso mogwirizana ndi zomwe wa chitukuko yokha. Ngati ena siteji ya chitukuko zinachitika Kutulukira angakhale mosakayikira: magwero chachikulu anatulukira kuti amapezeka China. kontinenti American, malinga ndi mbiri yakale, anthu njuchi ku dera amene anapita kumpoto chakumadzulo, ndipo kaya pa ayezi, kapena pa Korinto analipo anawoloka ku Asia ku America. Pamene azungu nakokera khadi choyamba, iwo osati sankadziwa chimene Africa ndi China, iwo ngakhale dzina la dziko silimveka.

Intermediaries pakati pa wolemera kum'mawa chitukuko ndi European akutulukira zinthu Persia. Nawa Aperisiya ndipo adati, ngati ife kusuntha kwa dzuwa, mukhoza kupeza yankho la funso limene Africa ndi China.

The Great silika Road

Atalanda Aleksandra Makedonskogo awonjezera ku Ulaya za dziko chidziwitso cha nthawi. Iwo anaona kuti Persia - zimenezi si mapeto a dziko, silika Aperisiya chabe resell ku Ulaya, ndi Mlengi wa silika - China - ili kummawa. Zolinga adzagonjetsa Macedon - India ndi China - sizinachitike zimatheka. Koma chikhazikitso cha silika Road (ku East nyanja ya Mediterranean), amene anali akadali chachikulu, koma mu Chiyambi chake, anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma chachiwiri BC. "Golden Age" wa zoyendera njira nsalu zamtengo wapatali zinachitika mu nyengo ya ku chimodzi kwa chinayi m'ma AD, pamene nkhondo si logwedezeka Asia. Zingatanthauze kuti ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa a Mongol Ufumu mu lonse silika Road mabuku malonda ayenera kuwuluka. Izo zinachitika pa nthawi zina, koma ndi kugwa kwa Mongol ufumu mbisoweka kutchulidwa kwa msewu uwu.

Isanayambe kapena itatha Genghis Khan

maufumu Chinese zinamangidwa, iwo anaphwanya, ndiye kachiwiri, ngati lodziwika bwino Phoenix, kumangidwanso kwa phulusa. Iwo anagonjetsa ankhondo a kunja, iwo chakumene mchikakamizo cha kusagwirizana mkati, koma mobwerezabwereza anatsimikizira kuyenera awo. The kwambiri wogonjetsa Genghis Khan anazindikira kuti, ziribe kanthu momwe m'magawo akuluakulu, sanali ake, ndi ngale zikuluzikulu za ufumu wake udzakhala basi China, unagawanika pa nthawi imeneyo mu limati awiri. Iye anapambana limati imodzi ndi imodzi ndi zoperekedwa mayiko amenewa woyenera ufumu. Popanda thandizo la akatswiri mu dziko lino ndi apamwamba mlingo wa chitukuko, zomwe anapanga lonse regiments zomangamanga, anzeru nkhondo ndi asilikaliwa sizikanatheka kukanakhala. Koma ufumu adzagonjetse kwambiri anakomoka, ndi China, amene olamulira anali anaphatikizana ndi anthu akuderalo, anakhala kamodzinso mu chishalo m'chigawochi.

Pambuyo adzagonjetsa Genghis Khan, ku Ulaya sikuti anazindikira kuti China ndi ku Asia, komanso anaganiza kupeza njira mu dziko. Marco Polo anapita chilimwe zogona wa Mongol mafumu ndi ndimakhalira mu dziko lino kwa zaka zoposa zitatu. Koma, popanda kudalira chiyani China kumtunda ndi mawu atsopano (mwachitsanzo, tangerines), mosavuta analowa mawu European, ndi ulendo wa wamalonda Venetian pa chitukuko ubale pakati East ndi West wapereka kanthu.

Kuyambira kusintha dzina sasintha akamanena za

Atagwa ufumu Genghisides ndipo mpaka zaka mazana makumi awiri, China amakhalabe ufumu. Choyamba, ulamuliro wa pa Mafumu Ming, ndipo pambuyo ake chiwonongeko motsatizana Mongol - Manchu ankhondowo - anali waukulu Qing Mafumu. Pambuyo pa ulendo oyamba padziko lonse ku Ulaya anapeza, pa zimene Africa ndi China. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi Azungu anayamba panyanja ulendo kum'mawa, chifukwa m'malo Europe ndi Asia anaonekera pophatikizana Ottoman, amene anaimitsa angathere pa maulendo ojambula dziko. China gawo anagonjetsa Chipwitikizi, ku Britain, dziko lonse pansi utakhala ndi Japan. Popeza 1912, dziko wodzilamula wa Ufumu, ndipo mu 1949 - Republic Anthu a. Motsogozedwa Wamkulu mmodzi wowongolera Mao mu dziko ndi kudzipereka m'mbiri kalembedwe ufumu wa akuyesera kuti amange chikominisi. Mu nthawi yathu, boma Dzina sanasinthe - Republic of China. Koma pansi pa dzina ili wabisika, onse mofanana, "lakumwamba Ufumu".

mapu

Ngati inu muyang'ana pa kabwerebwere ife mapu a dziko, kulabadira chakuti pakati pa mapu adzaikidwa Europe ndi gawo European la Russia. m'mayiko ena mmbali, ngati zonyozeka. Maps analengedwa mu America, olamulira chapakati amusankha, ndithudi, America. Choncho Europe ndi ku Asia pamene ngati ziyerekezo ndi analandira zambiri wosweka pawiri. Koma mapu a dziko, lofalitsidwa mu mayiko waukulu wa Asia, osataya sitikuzidziwa zimene China kumtunda - pa yaikulu mu Europe ndi ku Asia. Ndipo, ngakhale gawo la dziko ndi mmene otsika kukula kwa Russia, mapu ofalitsidwa mu China, kuchotsedwa kukayikira zonse za mayiko waukulu wa dziko.

Moscow consonance

Usayang'ane funso "alikuti China Town?" A ponena za chitukuko wakale kum'maŵa. Ngakhale sanapezeke chiyambi cha dzina la dera Moscow, amadziwika kuti dziko kum'mawa ziribe kanthu kochita, ndi Chinese pa nthawi ya maonekedwe a m'dera lino mu Moscow sanabadwe moyo.