Lactase insufficiency ana

Kodi lactase akusowa? Izi matenda atamva kwambiri amayi achichepere, koma ambiri a iwo sali ndithu icho chiri. Lactose kulephera (LF) akuimira kulephera thupi kugaya lactose - lactose, amene ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mkaka, chifukwa cha kusowa kapena kuchepetsa ntchito ya enzyme makamaka opangidwa ku intestine lapansi. enzyme iyi akutchedwa lactose ndipo imatulutsidwa ndi maselo wapadera anapeza intestine yaing'ono, kapena kani, mu mucosa ake - enterocytes. Unsplit lactose lalikulu zedi mu intestine amachititsa nayonso mphamvu ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Lactose akusowa kungakhale chachikulu (ie kobadwa nako) ndi sekondale (chifukwa cha matenda alionse matumbo, komanso chifukwa cha chifuwa chakudya). Secondary lactase akusowa kumachitika kawirikawiri komanso si zogwirizana ndi kuchepetsa ntchito lactase enzyme (monga Ponena za FN yaikulu) ndi kuwononga enterocytes kubala yogwira enzyme. Pulayimale lactase akusowa "pa kuwuka" Nthawi zambiri akufotokozera ndi kumaonekera osati mu masiku oyambirira a moyo (magalamu pamene kutumikira ndi chabe pang'ono), ndipo pamene mwana ayamba kudya mkaka wambiri, ndiko kunena kuti masabata 3-4, ndipo nthawizina ina.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi akusowa lactose ana:

- frothy madzi chopondapo kuti ali fungo wowawasa. Pankhaniyi, mpando kungakhale pafupipafupi kwambiri ndi zolimbitsa, ndipo ngakhale zina ndi zina mwana sakhala ndi kuchita "zinthu zazikulu" popanda thandizo;

- bloating ndi kugwirizana ndi ululu;

- akulira ndi wosakhazikika khalidwe mkati ndi pambuyo kudyetsa;

- choipa kapena ngakhale kuwonda.

Nthawi zambiri akusowa lactose makanda anayamba kuganiza pamene mwana nthawi zonse anati frothy madzi chopondapo, kupotokola ndi ululu m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri madokotala ndifulumire kuti matenda ndi kumasulira nyenyeswa pa analinso wapadera kuti lilibe lactose (kapena otsika-lactose osakaniza), nthawi zina Kuweluza mayi ake amalize yoyamwitsa potchula chakuti mwana sangathe kudya mkaka wa m'mawere. Komabe, matenda ayenera kuonedwa pokhapokha bwinobwino (kuti kumaphatikizapo kusanthula ndowe pa chakudya, ngati n'koyenera, atayezetsa kwa allergens ndi maphunziro ambiri a wapadera, ndipo, kuwonjezera, kusanthula pa dysbacteriosis ndi kuwapempha kusiyanitsidwa chithunzi pa LF ndi zobisika matenda matumbo). Nthawi zambiri, ana a miyezi ya moyo (makamaka otsika birthweight ndi tiana msanga), amene zoyendetsedwa ndi mkaka, zochuluka lactose, umene ndi thupi awo alibe nthawi pokonza. Nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi kuphwanya mpando, regurgitation ndi colic, koma ndi miyezi 3-4 ya nyenyeswa zaka zinthu akubwera kubwerera mwakale. Pankhaniyi tilankhula za akusowa chosakhalitsa lactose.

Chithandizo cha akusowa lactose kusankha dokotala. Ngati mwana breastfed, palibe kufunika kuthamangira kumasulira mu kusakaniza. Sungani oyamwitsa n'zotheka - kwa mayi uyu ndi musanadye kudyetsa kusonyeza mkaka ndi kusungunuka mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala lactase. Pambuyo mwana kumwa mankhwala, izo angaperekedwe kwa kuyamwitsa ndiponso kupitiriza kudacita. Nyenyeswa, botolo-thandizo lapadera lactose-free kapena otsika-lactose kusakaniza. Ana okulirapo ndi yosenda monga chimanga ayenera sanakonza mkaka, koma osakaniza yemweyo wapadera komanso asidi lactic m'gulu la zakudya mankhwala (amene amangoona musati chifukwa zochita monga mkaka mu mawonekedwe woyera). Ngati chifukwa chifukwa chirichonse mwana kudya mkaka, muyenera kumupatsa chisanadze mankhwala lactase (koma ndi bwino kuyesa kuthetsa zakudya izi kwa chakudya). Kutalika kwa nthawi yoperekera chithandizo kumatengera mtundu ndi mphamvu ya matenda ndiponso ndi Lamulo dokotala.

Chachiwiri Ln mu nthawi zambiri ana zikadzatha akuvutika poyizoni kapena matenda matumbo. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala enieni mwana chofunika, pang'ono chabe pamene mkaka mu zakudya zake m'malo mwa mankhwala lactic acid. Ngati akusowa lactase amayamba ndi sayanjana, m'pofunika kubwereza zakudya za mwana ndi / kapena amayi unamwino kudziwa allergen ndi kuti achotse icho kuchokera menyu (kanthawi kapena kwa moyo).