Kafukufuku kwa mahomoni chithokomiro - wothandizira woyamba mankhwalawa

masiku awa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda oopsa a chithokomiro England ndi zofala. Makamaka, izo nkhawa theka chilungamo cha anthu, popeza malingana ndi kuwerengera kudwala kwake makamaka anati akazi. Komanso ndikofunikira kudziwa phindu ndi kusintha m'thupi kuthamanga pa madokotala kuti mankhwala ayesedwe kwa mahomoni chithokomiro. Komabe, anthu ochepa ndinaganiza za tanthauzo la manambala ndi kanjedza, amene anawakonzera njirayi. Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Mahomoni - ndi zinthu kwambiri yogwira yotulutsa zopangitsa endocrine, makamaka mabele England. Ndi kusanthula pa mahomoni chithokomiro monga T3 ndi T4 zizindikiro zimenezi, onse komanso ufulu.

Mahomoni T4 (thyroxine) ndi T3 (triiodothyronine) zimachitika ndi mahomoni chithokomiro, ali mu seramu ufulu ndi kuchuluka.

Boma mapuloteni-womangidwa pafupifupi mahomoni onse, kupatulapo pafupifupi wani peresenti. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, iwo sachita, kutanthauza - simungathe khama zotsatira zake kwachilengedwenso. Malinga zosiyanasiyana zinthu zina zokhudzana timadzi ndende zina zosiyanasiyana.

Choncho kuchepetsa kumangako mahomoni barbiturates, anabolic mankhwala, salicylates, androgens, glucocorticoids ndi furosemide. Kuchepetsa mahomoni ofanana anati matenda a impso ndi matenda zowombetsa mkota.

Koma woyembekezera, pa neonatal kumangako M'malo mwake, kuchuluka. The ndende ya mapuloteni-womangidwa timadzi zingasiyane Pamene ntchito mbali yaikulu timafunika ndi kulera zosiyanasiyanazi m'kamwa, matenda, ndi chiwindi aakulu, matenda enaake, ndi HIV, porphyria ndi matenda chibadwa. Ndipo kuyambira chithunzi ichi nthawi zambiri zimasiyanasiyana malangizo kapena mutamwa zifukwa zambiri, osalumikidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda ndi kusintha pammero kale anayamba ntchito zochepa.

Tsopano, pamene mayesero mtima kwa mahomoni chithokomiro pochitika analimbikitsa ndi dokotala wanu, akapatsidwa yekha T3 ufulu ndi T4. Ndi timadzi opezeka magazi mu mkhalidwe ufulu popanda zinthu zina ndi kuwulula chithunzi chenicheni cha udindo ndi ntchito kwa chithokomiro England. chiwerengero chawo inayenera kukhala chomwecho, kotero chiwerengero chifukwa limatiuza dokotala wanu za chitukuko cha matenda.

Mahomoni ndi khalidwe waukulu chonde anthu. Pamene wonongeka a chigawo chimodzi cha ntchito dongosolo lonse la thumba losunga mazira ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha-pituitary-kusintha ndi dongosolo ubereki, choncho yafupika chonde. Only kuti awunike boma la akazi m'thupi kupezeka dokotala n'kukulemberani Khadili pa mahomoni mimba.

Mphamvu ya chithokomiro limasonyeza ufulu nusu ya T3 timadzi, ndi timadzi T4 - ndi kusintha mawonekedwe, osatembenukira ku timadzi T3 likafunika. Mwachidule, uwu ndi 30% wa T4. Pamene mayesero kwa mahomoni, mlingo wa seramu chiri motere: 0,03% - ndi ufulu T4 ndi 0,3% - ufulu T3.

T3 timadzi katatu kanthu ake kwachilengedwenso yogwira kuposa T4, koma wake theka moyo maola 6, pamene T4 - sabata. Free kusintha T3 timadzi zambiri zokwanira, ngakhale tsiku limodzi lokha, kusinthasintha ake amadalira osati pa msinkhu wa munthu, koma cha matenda aakulu kwambiri. Choncho Alangizeni kusanthula pa chithokomiro mahomoni pochitika nthawi zambiri okha kudziwa mlingo wa ufulu T4.

Mu mankhwala amakono, ntchito njira zatsopano sayansi za kufufuza pa mahomoni. Various zasayansi maphunziro ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, koma wotchuka kwambiri ndi njira Elisa.

Ayesedwe kwa chithokomiro mahomoni akhale m'mawa, pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Ngati munthuyo kale kumwa mankhwala zochokera mahomoni chithokomiro, iwo ayenera zimafika pa tsiku limenelo.