"Lada Kalina 2" (VAZ-2192) hatchback: ndondomeko, chithunzi

Lada Kalina 2 (VAZ-2192) ndilo banja lachiwiri la magalimoto apamtundu, omwe AvtoVAZ anatulutsa mu 2013. Mosiyana ndi mbadwo woyamba, "Kalina 2" imapangidwa kokha m'galimoto yamagalimoto ndi magalimoto. Ngati tilankhula za sedan, ndiye kuti titengere kalina ya "Kalina" tinasinthidwa kuti "Grant", yomwe idakulandire chitukuko komanso thupi la hatchback.

Choyamba kuyang'ana

Maziko a galimoto ndi thupi lokonzedwanso mwaluso, lochokera m'badwo woyamba, koma mbali zambiri zopangidwa zonse zongoleredwa ku "Grants". Mwachitsanzo, VAZ-2192, chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa, chinachokera kwa mnzako mbali yoipa ya camber, mphamvu ya thupi, mzere wa injini ndi oyendetsa.

Komabe, tikayerekezera mbadwo watsopano wa Kalina ndi wakale, timatha kuona kuti akatswiri a injini agwira ntchito kuti apange Kalina 2 kukhala yowoneka komanso yofanana ndi galimoto yachilendo. Pofuna kunena momasuka, wachiwiri "Kalina" ndi "Grant" yabwino. Ndibwino kuti muzindikire zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zothetsera, kutsekemera bwino kwa magetsi ndi magalimoto amphamvu kwambiri.

Kuyendetsa

Ndikufuna kunena kuti atatha kulephera kwa oyendetsa "Kalina" oyambirira akugwira ntchito, osati chifukwa - VAZ-2192 anali "omvera" kwambiri komanso omvera. Ndipo chinthuchi ndi chakuti kuyendetsa galimotoyo "kufupikitsidwa", kungosiya 3.1 kuchoka kuima mpaka kuima (m'malo mwazomwe zinayi).

Kubwezeretsedwa ndi kuyendetsa magetsi - nthawi ino, ndalama sizinapulumutsidwe ndi kukonzekera galimoto ndi kayendedwe ka Korea, komwe, komabe, "mwamphamvu" imagwirizanitsa thupi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti kumapeto kwa "Kalina" kunkachitika mothandizidwa ndi chingwe cha raba, zotsatira za kusintha kwatsopano zinakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri - galimotoyo imayenda bwino kwambiri ndikuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa gudumu.

Kutsika pansi

Ngati tikulankhula za kuimitsidwa kwa VAZ-2192, ndiye apa zonse zimasinthidwa. Koma kokha polemekeza "Kalina" yoyamba, chifukwa dongosolo lonse lasunthira ku magulu achiwiri a magalimoto kuyambira kale lomwe limaperekedwa "Grants". Ngakhale kuti chitukuko cha kuimitsidwa kwa "Grant" chomwecho chinakhazikitsidwa pa chisilamu cha "Kalina" wakale, komabe zinasinthidwa bwino. Choyamba, malo osungirako zinthu adasinthidwa ndipo zitsime zinawonjezeka. Chachiwiri, zikhazikitso zowonjezereka zinasinthika kuti ziwonjezere kukula kwake. Kuonjezera apo, monga adanenera pamwambapa, VAZ-2192, machitidwe omwe amavomereza kuti misewu ya maiko a Soviet pambuyo pake, adalandira mbali yoipa ya camber.

Kodi Kalina 2 yatha bwanji?

Pali lingaliro pakati pa anthu kuti yachiwiri "Kalina" ikhoza kufaniziridwa pogwirana ndi "zaka eyiti" zatsopano - gudumu likuvomera, ndipo galimotoyo imakhala "yoyenera" ponseponse mofulumira kwambiri komanso pamsewu wokhotakhota. Mphamvu zamagetsi sizikukhudzidwa konse - pamaso pa mabowo ndi zikopa zazing'ono simungayesetse ngakhale pang'ono, chifukwa galimotoyo "imawulukira" ndi mpweya wabwino.

Kuonjezera apo, ngati gudumu likugwera mu dzenje losakonzedweratu kapena rut, zomwe zasintha "Kalina" sizitha kulamulidwa ndipo zimapitiliza kuyenda motsatira ndondomekoyo. Kuchokera pa izi, zikhoza kutheka kuti kuyimitsidwa ndi kuyendetsa ikugwira ntchito pa chirichonse "zana"! Chokhacho "chonyansa" chimene VAZovskaya "mabulosi" sakonda ndi ming'alu yaing'ono ndi micrisoughness. Pa iwo galimotoyo imathamanga ndipo imagwedezeka. Komabe, vutoli silowoneka bwino, ndipo lingathe kukhazikitsidwa mwa kukhazikitsa matayala ochepa.

CPR

Aliyense yemwe ali ndi galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto VAZ ya banja lakale, amadziwa bwino momwe "mawotchi" olimbikira ndi opha, osakhulupirika ndi owopsya. Koma mu azamayi a VAZ-2192 adasamalira mphindi ino komanso - mu "Kalina" yatsopano yatsopano yamagwiritsidwe ntchito! Ndipo onse chifukwa m'malo mwa mkuwa wakale synchromesh magalasi a magalimoto oyambirira ndi achiwiri, ma synchronizers atsopano a zitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwonjezera apo, bokosi lamagetsi tsopano liri pamalo apamwamba, omwe amapewa kuthamanga kwa mafuta komanso amagwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo ndi chingwe. Ndipo ngakhale magalasi sanasinthe, bokosilo linapeza moyo watsopano. Inde, chiwindi sichikugwedeza! Inde, palibe chomwecho "Humpty Dumpty" mu njira yopanda mauthenga. Choncho, mawotchi amagwira ntchito "olimba" asanu olimba.

Kuwonjezera apo, pali njira yothetsera kutumiza kwachangu. Inde, injiniyo, kuphatikizapo kutumiza kwachangu, imakhala ndi mafuta apamwamba, ndipo mphamvuyo imakhala yochepa, koma mulimonsemo, "chodziwika" chimathandiza kwambiri moyo ndi maulendo apamtunda. Ndipo zomwe munganene, chigawochi chimayang'anitsitsa bwino, osati "kukankhira" ndipo "kusakanizika", ndipo izi zikusonyeza kale kuti khalidwelo liri pamwamba.

Makina

Mzere wa injini ya muyeso "Kalina" pa "makina" ndi ofanana kwambiri: ndi mphamvu ya malita 1.6 pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ma valve asanu ndi atatu ndi mphamvu ya malita 87. S., komanso zitsanzo ndi valve khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi mphamvu ya malita 106. Ndi. Koma chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopititsa patsogolo, njira imodzi yokha yoperekedwa ndi injini imaperekedwa: injini yamasamba 16 mu-line yomwe ili ndi mphamvu ya malita 1.6 ndi mphamvu ya malita 98. Ndi. Kawirikawiri, posankha kuti musamveke mofulumira. Komabe, osati kale kwambiri, "AvtoVAZ" inatsatira mapazi a "Kalina" yoyamba, ndipo "mabulosi" achiwiri anali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi m'thupi la "hina" komanso "Kalina Sport". Kunali pano pamene galimotoyo siinangowonjezereka kokha komanso yowonongeka ya thupi, komanso magetsi okhala ndi malita 118. Ndi. Mpaka posachedwa, VAZ-2192 ndi injiniyi inkatengedwa kuti ndi galimoto yopanga mphamvu ya AvtoVAZ, pomwe otsogolera sanasankhe njira yodabwitsa. Panali zotsatilapo - panali pulogalamu yatsopano ya "Kalina" yolembedwa ndi NFR (Need For Race), injini yomwe imapanga zambiri kapena zazing'ono - 136 malita. Ndi.! Ichi ndi chisonyezero chabwino pa zaka zonse za chitukuko cha wopanga zoweta.

Salon ndi maonekedwe

Ponena za phokoso lokhalitsa pakhomo la nyumbayi - lafika pamlingo watsopano, ndipo mkati mwa galimotoyo mwakhala wolimba kwambiri. Zoona, zotenga mtengo zopanda mtengo zilibe zipangizo zamagudumu kumbuyo, zomwe zimachititsa okwera pansi kukhala pamipando yachiwiri kuti amve zonse zokhotakhota za matayala zokhudza kusagwirizana kwa msewu. Koma, monga lonse, zotsatira zake ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa momwe galimoto yapitayi idayendera. Tiyeneranso kuzindikira mapeto abwino a mkati, ngakhale mapulasitiki, koma apamwamba kwambiri. Mauthenga a multimedia amakupatsani kugwiritsa ntchito USB-drive ndi AUX chojambulira kuchokera fakitale, ndipo amati zambiri. Zipinda za mipando zinakhazikika bwino, ndipo chitonthozo chonse cha nyumbayi chinayamika chifukwa cha kukonza kwathunthu.

Kuwonekera kwa galimotoyo, osati mochititsa manyazi - galimoto iliyonse yachilendo ingagwire nsanje kukongola kwa msonkhano wa pakhomo. Koma palibe chifukwa choyankhulira mawu ena onse, chifukwa chirichonse chiri chowonekera kale pa chithunzicho. Maonekedwe okondweretsa, thupi, lomwe, ngakhale kuti likuwoneka bwino, silikuwoneka - zonsezi zimapangitsa galimoto kuyang'ana bwino.

Kukonzekera kwa VAZ-2192

Pankhani ya galimoto yabwino, pakali pano pali mikangano yambiri yokhudza chizindikiro ichi. Ambiri am'galimoto adadandaula za khalidwe lachilendo la kayendetsedwe ka magetsi, omwe ankatha kutsekedwa, koma "galimoto" ikayamba kugwira ntchito. Inde, ngati pangakhale kusweka kwa unit, kukonzanso kungakhale khofi yokongola. Koma musataye mtima, chifukwa ogulitsa amalonda amapereka chitsimikizo chabwino, ndipo ngati atadziwa mavuto ngati amenewa, adzakhala okondwa nthawi zonse kuwathandiza kuthetseratu. Kuonjezerapo, ngati mutaganizira dziko la chiyambi cha galimotoyo, munganene motsimikiza kuti ngati mukufunikira kukonzanso, zida zilizonse zotsalira zingathe kupezeka pa mitengo yokongola, ndipo izi sizingatheke koma kusangalala.

Ngati bajetiyi ndi yochepa, koma mukufuna galimoto kuchokera ku nyumbayi, ndiye kuti kusankha, koyenera, kugwa pa VAZ-2192. Kalina II (hatchback) ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto omwe amakonda kwambiri m'dera lonse la Russian Federation, komanso "oyandikana nawo" - ku Kazakhstan ndi mayiko ena oyandikana nawo. Choncho, pamene tigula galimoto, ndi bwino kuganizira ndikuzindikira kuti AvtoVAZ yamakono imapanga magalimoto otere, omwe sachita manyazi kukhala pambuyo pa gudumu.