Chuma US

Imodzi mwa ntchito za mu ndondomeko ya zachuma boma ndi kuthandiza bata ndalama za dziko. Pamaso vuto la 2009 nchito imeneyi mu United States kuchita moyang'aniridwa yapadera ndalama, ndi chikoka kwawo boma payekha. Consolidated, njira mabuku nkhaniyi inali nkhani yaikulu ya dongosolo la zachuma kusintha Obama, amene anamasulidwa m'chilimwe cha 2009. Ngongole mfundo zachuma, zikuchitika tipitirize ya kusintha yapangidwa mu 2010.

Dongosolo la ndalama la United States imatengedwa kuti ndi chinyezimiro molondola dongosolo boma ndi mphamvu. M'mayiko ambiri olemera tichipeza kwa ndalama za misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndi matupi wokhulupirira ulamuliro pa gawo ndalama zolowa za izo.

The chuma US ayenera kuchita muyezo ntchito zazikulu zitatu:

Pakuti loyamba udindo BOMA, makhoti kapena asilikali.

Ntchito yotsatira ndi kusokonekera kwa ndalama pakati pa magulu ena a anthu ndi madera, ndi precondition ichi zinafika pa chuma US. Mbali imeneyi zimaonekera chabwino kupereka omasuka ndi zachuma nyengo dziko.

Pomaliza, ntchito wachitatu anayamba mu 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 20, pambuyo mavuto azachuma. cholinga chake chachikulu ndi ntchito bajeti ngati chida yotithandiza kukula kwa boma ndi kuthandiza chitukuko cha gawo bizinesi. Masiku US chuma Zaoneka kuti zikhalidwe za yotsika mtengo imayenera boma lidayenera udindo wa mnzake wodalirika komanso zachilengedwe, osati mphamvu yotsutsana ndi gawo bizinesi.

Dongosolo bajeti ya ku United States lili ndi zinthu zake Mkhalidwe. Kotero, anati mfundo ya "federalism zachuma". M'mawu ena, pali mogwirizana ogwira mtima a zigawo zitatu za boma - revenues, ndalama ndi ubale ndalama.

Dongosolo la ndalama boma imakhala ya msonkho ndipo sanali msonkho revenues, amene ntchito mu dziko ndipo mudzatha kuonetsetsa ndalama boma, komanso apa muyenera monga njira zosonkhanitsira ndalama ndi kuthetsa revenues bajeti m'chilamulo. State dongosolo la ndalama tichipeza kukonza kusodza bajeti ndi kuukonza wotsatira mu nthambi Yolamula, ndiye mawu (zochita) mu Congress ndi ulamuliro lamulo pa kuphedwa kwake.

Tatchulawa mfundo ya "federalism zachuma" amapereka kwa aliyense mlingo wa magwero boma lawo la ndalama, koma pa nthawi yomweyo pali kuthekera apamwamba mlingo wa appropriations za bajeti ngati n'koyenera.

US dongosolo zachuma ndi inextricably zogwirizana mfundo zachuma. Izi zimaonekera mapulani komanso kupanga zisankho pa pogwira ntchito zachuma ndi lamulo kulumikiza ndi mfundo bajeti ya boma. Ndipo mosemphanitsa - zochita bajeti onse a dziko amakonzedwa ndi zomwe zagwiridwa ndi akatswiri mu malangizo a boma la strategy chonse zachuma.

US dongosolo ndalama ndi gawo la chuma cha boma ndipo amakhala ndi lamulo lake ndi chapakati banki la America ndi Unduna wa Zachuma.

Mu 70s kwa zaka za m'ma 20, ntchito yaikulu ya dongosolo Federal Reserve anali kuthandiza kufufuma pa mlingo wochepa, motero kuonetsetsa mtendere wa kufalitsidwa ndalama m'dziko ndi kulimbikitsa a dola monga ndalama malo.

Kuchokera mu 1981, boma anayamba kuchititsa lamulo okhwima kufalitsidwa ndalama ndi muzingochita ndalama okwanira ndi chidwi mitengo adzauka. Mu zinthu izi zimatheka kuchepetsa mlingo wa kufufuma ndi kulimbitsa kuwonjezeka dollar mu mtengo wake poyerekeza ndi ndalama za maiko ena.