Lifiyamu hydroxide ndi hydroxide potaziyamu. mu mankhwala ndi malonda chakudya

Lifiyamu hydroxide - zochita kupanga (i.e. osati munali mpweya) m'munsi lifiyamu - soda zitsulo. thunthu ali chilinganizo LiOH.

M'mikhalidwe muyezo hydroxide - ndi timibulu colorless. Kunja, ali mawonekedwe a polyhedra ndi dongosolo lokhazikika la kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi mbali. maziko ndi tetragonal galasi latisi.

Lifiyamu hydroxide - chinthu ankakwiya Choncho, m'pofunika kukhwimitsa chitetezo pamene ntchito ndi iwo: musayandikire khungu poyera ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana makamaka mucous. Ntchito ndi zinthu zimenezi popanda zida zoteteza sindingakhoze. Contact ndi nembanemba mucous kapena maso kumayambitsa kwambiri amayaka mankhwala kapena khungu.

Lifiyamu hydroxide akhoza analandira ngati kugwira mankhwala anachita wa lifiyamu chitsulo kapena okusayidi ndi madzi, lifiyamu carbonate ndi hydroxide calcium, kapena chifukwa cha zochita kuwombola.

Yatikhudza ndi asidi kapena oxides asidi, LiOH amapereka mchere ndi madzi. Ngati zitsulo usavutike mu chikhalidwe inert, chimandiswa mu okusayidi lifiyamu ndi madzi.

Lifiyamu hydroxide chofunika chifukwa chosindikiza salt chitsulo. Michere imeneyi ndi mbali ya fillers kwa mabatire zamchere. Iwo ntchito masks mpweya, m'madzi ndi danga ziwiya kuyamwa mpweya. Popanda salt lifiyamu si polymerization (iwo ukuchita monga chothandizira a). thunthu ambiri ntchito makampani galasi, mu ziwiya zadothi, lubricants, amatha kunyamula lalikulu kutentha kusiyana. Today yambiri mtengo thunthu kwa kupanga magwero mphamvu lifiyamu-ion.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pogwiritsa ntchito lifiyamu poyamba ankachitira gout. Lero amadziwika kuti zitsulo m'gulu mankhwala womveka wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi pathological mokwiya. Anapeza kuti ngati kumwa madzi ena m'chigawo cha ambiri lifiyamu, anthu a m'dera la bata komanso moyenera wokoma. Pakati pawo, pali pafupifupi palibe zomenya brawlers, brawlers. Lifiyamu chindiletsa oopsa, akuziyambitsa ndi kusinthika kwa maselo mafupa.

Colorless timibulu hygroscopic (ndiko kuti, mtundu uwu ali hydroxide potaziyamu) mu nyumba watchulidwa potashi monga caustic kapena caustic koloko kapena caustic potashi. Mankhwala (KOH) zofunika kutulutsa sopo madzi, ena mankhwala potaziyamu. Amadzimadzi potaziyamu hydroxide timibulu amadziwitsidwa zamchere. Potaziyamu hydroxide KOH zakonzedwa ndi ntchito electrolysis KCl njira popanda cathodes Mercury. Zimenezi kutulutsa mfundo ngoyera ndithu ndi osachepera kuchuluka zosafunika.

Potaziyamu hydroxide akhoza kulowa neutralizing anachita ndi zidulo, adzatani (kupanga mchere ndi madzi) oxides asidi.

Makampani KOH ntchito kupeza dziko kudziwa cations mu njira mankhwala, yopangira salt potaziyamu kapena mayamwidwe mpweya acid. mankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga sopo, mankhwala ochapira tsitsi, bleaches, thovu kapena gel osakaniza kwa bulashi.

Ngati ena mankhwala lifiyamu akhala ambiri mankhwala (zochepetsera ochititsa kuti chisokonezo cyclothymia, misala ndi matenda etc.), kugwiritsa ntchito makampani hydroxide potaziyamu chakudya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ambiri zina chakudya - E525. The zowonjezera ntchito monga emulsifier ndi acidity yang'anira. Pa kuopsa zowonjezera uyu pokhala mwachangu spores. Komabe, maganizo ofala amene zochepa zilibe mavuto ambiri. Mndandanda wa zakudya zina ndi koletsedwa kotheratu m'dziko lathu, sikuphatikizidwa.

Potaziyamu hydroxide - chinthu aukali kwambiri ndi woopsa. Paper yoyaka, kuwononga khungu ndi zina organic. Ndicho chifukwa ntchito ndi KOH okha magolovesi wapadera jombo ndi Goggles. Diso la zinthu caustic zambiri kumayambitsa khungu.