Likodzo: zizindikiro, chithandizo, matenda

Mu mankhwala, mawu akuti "likodzo" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kuti udindo wa anthu odwala matenda a mphutsi a mtundu Schistosoma. Mungapeze dzina lina la matenda - kapena matenda bilharzia Manson a. majeremusi iridi kumaimila ngozi kuti thanzi la munthu. Kupanda chithandizo yake mwina ngakhale chakupha. M'nkhaniyi tiona kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za njira yaikulu imene HIV ndi mawonekedwe a boma matenda monga likodzo.

pathography

Zizindikiro za matenda amayamba ndi chitukuko cha dermatitis. Kwa iye kenako akulowa malungo ndi poyizoni wambiri kwa lake lonse. Chithunzi matenda mu matendawa chifukwa cha chitukuko cha immunoallergic anachita mazira tiziromboti.

Alikodzo - matenda aakulu omwe umawononga m'mimba, komanso ziwalo za dongosolo urogenital. Kufala pazipita matenda anali m'mayiko ndi kutentha komanso muyezo wochepa wa amoyo, kumene anthu alibe mwayi wopeza madzi akumwa. Malinga ndi malipoti, tsopano anthu opitirira mamiliyoni mazana awiri dziko kale kachilombo. Pa dera la Russian Federation, izi kanjedza m'munsi. Kwenikweni, matenda zikutsimikiziridwa ndi apaulendo amene atangofika kumene kuchokera ku tchuthi m'mayiko otentha. Mu Africa amamwalira chaka kuposa anthu mazana awiri zikwi ku matenda alikodzo. Zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda lero, riveting chidwi cha akatswiri padziko lonse.

Kuti amakwiya chitukuko cha matenda?

wothandizila Causative cha matenda anazindikira otchedwa trematodes (flukes mtundu Schistosoma). Direct matenda a mphutsi zambiri kumachitika pamene kusamba mu madzi kapena ingestion wa madzi oipa. mazira tiziromboti kulowa chilengedwe pamodzi ndi mkodzo kapena ndowe za anthu odwala ndi nyama. Ndiye, patapita masiku asanu mazira kukhala ndi kuyamba kuti akuyendera nkhono za. Pamene majeremusi kukula pang'ono, iwo akutuluka mollusk thupi ndi kukhala mu sing'anga amadzimadzi, kudutsa mu thupi la munthu. Apa, iwo akhwime kugonana, kuikira mazira mu ziwalo mkati. Kutengera pa malo a mphutsi za secrete m'mimba, mkodzo ndi gastro-m'mimba likodzo. Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana lililonse mawonekedwe.

matumbo likodzo

Infection zidzachitika kusambira mu dziwe kapena kukhudzana zina ndi madzi oipa. Pambuyo malowedwe a majeremusi mu khungu, iwo anayamba kupita ku ulendo wawo kudzera ziwiya magazi ndi lymphatic. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri kukhala mu thupi, flukes kulowa mu mtima ndi mapapo, ndipo pambuyo - mu chiwindi. helminths ndiye kudutsa otchedwa mesenteric venules, amene kupitiriza kucha kwa masiku 40. Patapita nthawi ino, akazi amayamba mwachangu kuikira mazira. Tsiku chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka zidutswa 300. masiku 50 pambuyo infestation mu chopondapo la munthu amene ali angazindikire zizindikiro za trematodes. mitundu okhwima a tiziromboti angathe moyo mu thupi kwa zaka 30.

ndi zizindikiro za m'mimba likodzo chiyani? Zizindikiro za mtundu uwu wa matenda ikuyamba ndi malungo, dermatitis, urticaria, kuyabwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuikira mazira anthu akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro za kuledzera (mutu, malungo, kufooka minofu).

urogenital likodzo

matenda Parasitic monga, mwa monga matenda ndi amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Mbuto ikulu ya kutanthauzira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a matenda urogenital ndi mtundu wa venous plexus dera la mafupa a chiuno ndi. akazi okhwima kuikira mazira mu mitsempha ya Ukalawu, chikhodzodzo, ureter ndi spermatic chingwe.

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha fomu iyi ya matenda - hematuria, mwachitsanzo, pamaso pa magazi mu mkodzo. Nthawi makamaka lalikulu, odwala matenda chikhodzodzo fibrosis. Kupanda chithandizo yake nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza chitukuko cha khansa. Oimira wa matenda kugonana chilungamo amakhudza makamaka kumaliseche, amene afotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a kukokoloka, compaction, ndipo magazi kumaliseche kwa mkazi. Mu anthu, kudwala ndi zambiri chifukwa cha osabereka.

Gastro-m'mimba likodzo

Mungapeze maudindo ena a kudwala izi: matenda Katayama, Japanese likodzo. Zizindikiro za mtundu uwu wa matenda ofanana ndi chimake cha matenda enteric, koma mu nkhani iyi akazi tiziromboti kuikira mazira nthawi 10 kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kwa zimakhala muzituluka ndi matumbo imautsa maonekedwe a fibrosis cha kuwuma zosiyanasiyana.

Oopsa kwambiri, makamaka gawo fulminant matenda pamene kuchuluka imabwera imfa. Iwo amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: malungo, matenda a ziwengo, hypereosinophilia.

Mu siteji aakulu, pali kusokonezeka kwa chamoyo wabwinobwino wa kapepalako m'mimba, kupweteka kwambiri m'dera m'mimba, matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi magazi ndi ya chiwindi zikuluzikulu. Pafupifupi zaka zisanu pambuyo matenda akufotokozera ndithu matenda otchedwa matenda enaake.

matenda

Choyamba madokotala onse okhudzidwa, zimene limodzi ndi zizindikiro za likodzo (zizindikiro). Chithandizo Kwalamulidwa pokhapokha bwinobwino. The chizindikiro chachikulu chitsimikiziro cha matenda ndi kukhalapo kwa mazira helminth mu ndowe. Zinthu ngati kumachitika kokha m'nthawi atagona kapena pa mwamphamvu mkulu wa infestation.

odwala komanso anatumizidwa atayezetsa, monga mu nkhani ya matenda zimenezi magazi m'thupi.

Kodi pofuna kutsimikizira likodzo urogenital? Zizindikiro za mtundu uwu wa matenda - chizindikiro chachikulu cha kukhalapo kwa majeremusi m'thupi. thupi lawo siligwirizana, hematuria, ululu kusapeza - zizindikiro izi zonse akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda. Pamaziko a deta X-ray mapindidwe akuwala ndi cystoscopy genitourinary dongosolo dokotala akupanga matenda komaliza. Komanso akhoza kutumikiridwa mwachindunji biopsy a chikhodzodzo.

mankhwala ngati pakufunika

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndithane likodzo? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala aliyense fomu siyana. Koma masiku ano, zochizira matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala umodzi amatchedwa "praziquantel". Lamakono antiparasitic wothandizila kuti ntchito mankhwala a mitundu yonse matenda. mankhwala umaperekedwa kamodzi kokha (30 mg wa pa makilogalamu 1 kulemera mtima).

Pamene anachita immunoallergic kuti helminth mazira yoikidwiratu corticosteroids. Pankhani chithandizo opaleshoni, ndiye anadza kum'thandiza milandu zapadera, mwachitsanzo, ndi stenosis wa ureter lapansi. Ndi lakula anakumana ndi odwala likodzo anapezeka mochedwa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro, matenda ndi mankhwala - zigawo zikuluzikulu zitatu za njira woyenera kuti polimbana ndi matenda. Pamene zizindikiro chachikulu ayenera mwamsanga dokotala. Pambuyo kuyendera zonse, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kusintha kafukufuku awerenge kwa chithandizo choyenera. Ndi njira imeneyi, Mapa ndi nthawi yabwino.

Kodi kumvetsa kuti mankhwala yathandiza?

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala inali yogwira mtima (wamkulu majeremusi m'thupi anamwalira), pambuyo njira ya mankhwala dokotala angakulangizeni kachiwiri chikudutsa kusanthula ndowe ndi mkodzo. Odwala ambiri, mayeso kubwerera limasonyeza kuti mazira kupitiriza mwachangu kuoneka, koma mphutsi anaphedwa. Zimenezi ngati labwinobwino ndipo apitirize miyezi ingapo.

Pa dzanja lina, ngati kuwunika limasonyeza kuti mazira a mphutsi moyo alipo, Mpofunika Inde lachiwiri la mankhwala.

zodzitetezera

WHO njira kulimbana matenda maziko makamaka nkhani ndi chithandizo cha odwala matenda amenewa, ntchito mankhwala protivogelmintyh anthu pangozi, kuyeretsa madzi chakudya ndi banja zosowa. Akatswiri onse pa dziko lero kupitiriza mwachangu amenyane matenda.

Pankhani miyeso munthu kupewa, kupita pa tchuthi m'mayiko otentha, musaiwale malamulo yaikulu ya chitetezo. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kusambira m'madzi zauve, kumwa madzi unboiled. zonsezi angathe kuchepetsa angathe kutenga matenda monga likodzo (bilharzia). Zizindikiro za matenda (matupi awo sagwirizana anachita, malungo, kuyabwa lonse thupi) ayenera kukadziwitsa ndi kukhala nthawi kupempha thandizo oyenerera. Ngati matenda zikutsimikiziridwa, muyenera yomweyo kupeza anayesedwa ndi kuyamba chithandizo.

Pomaliza

Mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri mwa alendo ndi mbadwa a mu Africa amawapeza likodzo Manson. Kufotokozera, zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda tingaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi. matenda yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro za kuledzera a chamoyo, dermatitis ndi urticaria. Chifukwa chachikulu pakuwonekera kwake - kusambira m'madzi awonongeka. Majeremusi amene amakhala mu madzi amatha kulowa mu thupi la munthu ndi kusiya kaye mazira mu matupi. Malinga ndi "malo", akatswiri, pali njira zitatu za matenda. njira zamakono kuti mankhwala a matenda walola kuyiwala za vutoli. Chinthu chachikulu pa nkhani imeneyi - chapanthawi yake mayesero chikudutsa kutsimikiza matenda ndi mosamalitsa malangizo a dokotala. Khalani wathanzi!