Dostoevsky. "Chitsiru": kuwerenga pang'onopang'ono

Udindo F. M. Dostoevskogo, kukopa kwake pa maganizo a mibadwo wawo komanso tsogolo sitingalephere kukambapo. Dostoevsky anali munthu ndi khalidwe kuipidwa, ndi Orthodox Christian kwambiri wopembedza. Wolemba zambiri wozingidwa chilakolako, kumenyana nawo, stadal.

Nyimbo Dostoevsky mosakayikira akhoza zimachitika chotero osowa mabuku ndi zomwe zili wauzimu.

mabuku Russian ambiri osiyana kwambiri njira moyo. Izi si amakonda kuyendayenda wokongola Paris ndi Zopatsa wa mwayi ana chuma. Russian mabuku pafupifupi nthawi zonse kufunafuna mayankho a mafunso okhudza cholinga cha moyo, pokhala munthu.

Mafunso a moyo ndi imfa mwa njira anakhudzidwa pafupifupi ntchito yaikulu luso: kuchokera "The Captain wa Mwana" Pushkin kuti "ziwanda" ndi Dostoevsky.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zimene Dostoevsky analemba - ". The chitsiru" ndi buku limeneli ndi dzina ngati lachilendo chiyani? Za mmene munthu abwera kwa Russia, amene pamaziko a matenda awo amaona dziko pang'ono mosiyana ndi ena, kuyesera kuona padziko yekha mbali zabwino. Malo achilengedwe, woyera, wopanda chinyengo, Lev Nikolaevich Myshkin alowa banja mwachizolowezi lolemera. Izo zikuwoneka banja wamba kwambiri, koma mkati zilakolako kwambiri kuwiritsa.

Dostoevsky a "The chitsiru" amene adakali amanditenga maganizo, ndipo nthawi zina Iye sakanakhoza kupirira olumala awo. Iye anali juga, kuugwira mtima, munthu modzi wonyada. Choncho, zimene zinachitikira anthu kuti ndi woopsa okwiya kapena nsanje kwa imfa, simungathe kupulumuka mwano kapena manyazi, izo bwinobwino. Mutawerenga imodzi yokha ya angapo buku lake, mukhoza kuona dziko lonse wauzimu, kuya kugwa zake za makhalidwe abwino. More zosadabwitsa kuti woyambitsa wa ntchito imeneyi - Dostoevsky. "Chitsiru" kwalembedwa kwa zaka ziwiri (1867-1869). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito loyambirira la wolemba.

Akukhulupirira kuti Prince Myshkin iye anayesa kusonyeza kuti Khristu, ngati iye sanali Mulungu, ndi ena abwino a munthu. Likugwirizana sanali mtheradi, koma iwo ali kumeneko. Prince Myshkin mu m'badwo pafupi ndi zaka Khristu, ali moonadi wabwino, waulemu, kuzindikira, monganso Khristu. Koma Khristu ali ndi mphamvu, chifukwa si munthu wabwino kwambiri, koma Mulungu-munthu. Myshkin mphamvu alibe. Kodi kukakhala ndi Khristu, ngati iye anali munthu chabe? Anthu ambiri amafunsa funso limeneli, ndipo Dostoevsky ( "The chitsiru") anayesa kuyankha mu ntchito yaluso.

Mmodzi wa mafilimu yotchuka kwambiri ya zaka zaposachedwapa chagonera pa buku, amene analemba Dostoevsky. "Chitsiru" (wotsogolera anali mutu original) umaperekedwa ndi chikondi chachikulu kwa mankhwala. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa mwatsatanetsatane. dialogues Text chinaonekeranso pafupifupi mawu, ndi zithunzi zonse m'buku kumeneko. Cholinga chachikulu cha Opanga filimuyi - kusonyeza kuti ndife m'nthawi ya ntchito yaikulu imene analemba F. M. Dostoevsky. "Chitsiru" yafala kachiwiri, muwerengenso anthu yaitali bwino kapena kuwerenga malire atsopano kwa nokha. buku limeneli si mbali ya maphunziro muyezo, kotero chidule si otchuka. M'pofunika kuwerenga buku limeneli onse monga "The chitsiru." Dostoevsky, chidule cha ntchito zimene amamuuza ngakhale zosakwana mwachizolowezi, zambiri iyenera kuwerengedwa pang'onopang'ono. Iye sanatero mabuku ulendo ndi ntchito, zimene ziyenera kuwerenga mozama ndi kuganizira.