Slab maziko ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Slab maziko ndi manja ake

Mtundu ambiri amaona maziko slab nyumba. Musanayambe kumanga mwala maziko, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kamangidwe ayenera kuganizira. Kumanga mtundu wa m'munsi akhoza kukhala pa malo ena aliwonse, zikhale peat kapena mchenga.

mbali zabwino za maziko slab

Slab maziko, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zimene m'nkhani, akhoza kukumana ndi yopingasa ndi ofukula kusamutsidwa kwa nthaka chifukwa chinthu chimodzimodzi imeneyi ndi structural kukhulupirika, kotero kuti maziko olimba amasuntha pamodzi pansi amene ali wofunika kwambiri mu payekha nyumba ndi nyumba.

NKHANI slab maziko

Slab maziko, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kale pomanga kudziwa kumasulira kuganizira, mwina tipeŵe kapena melkozaglublennym. Ngati tikulankhula osati chamadzi Baibulo, tiyenera ili pa akuya masentimita 50. Maziko slab chimalimbikitsidwa mwa khola ikuthandizira m'dera lonse la nyumbayo, mbali zipangitsa kuti njira palibe mapindikidwe. Iye ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri popirira katundu, ndi chifukwa slab pulasitala ndi kuyandama. Ngati inu kuunikila mbali zabwino za mamangidwe, n'zotheka kudziwa kuphweka ya zomangamanga, kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha ntchito zake. Iwo ukhoza zoposa zaka zana. Ngati inu ntchito pomanga slab maziko, mudzatha kukonza nthaka pansi. Gwiritsani mbale angathe kukhala mbali ya maziko woyamba-pansi.

Mbali zoipa maziko slab

Slab maziko, sayansi ndi kumanga amene akambidwa m'nkhani ali sangathe, amene anasonyeza pa mtengo kwambiri chuma, zomwe udzabwezeredwa wotetezeka. Kumbukirani kuti mbale, adzalandira mphamvu mu utumiki.

Features ntchito yomanga maziko slab

Musanayambe ntchito yomanga, muyenera kudziwa tanthauzo mwala maziko, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nkhaniyo. Izo zidzakhala zofunikira Komanso kuyeza dothi gawo la ntchito. Zimenezi ziyenera kuchitika kuonetsetsa kuti makulidwe a khushoni mchenga anatsimikiza, ndiye yekha mukhoza kuyamba kulenga polojekiti.

ntchito kukonzekera

Dongosololi ayenera kuyamba ndi yokumba dzenje, kuya ake akhale kuposa akuya yozizira koopsa nthaka. mzerewu kudzayesedwa pa siteji ya ntchito za miyala, amene bwino akatswiri. Pambuyo pansi mchenga, muyenera kukachita kudzaza matumba a ngalande, umene zigwirizana miyala adzakhala anapanga. Mu siteji yotsatira zakonzedwa formwork. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti msonkhano formwork ikuchitika padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumba. Mwa zina, m'pofunika kuyala rebar, mu njira ya ntchito izi mtundu wa mafupa kupangidwa.

Kuthira maziko

Nthawi zina ntchito yomanga ndi mulu-slab maziko, koma ngati musankha kumanga monolithic m'munsi, kamodzi khola ikuthandizira ndi formwork adzakhala anapanga, mukhoza kupitiriza ndi ntchito yokonza njira. Kuthira konkire formwork osakaniza ayenera kuchitidwa mu zigawo, kakakulu aliyense wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 15. Izi ndi zofunika kuti athe yaying'ono konkire ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. M'malo mwake, vavu angagwiritsidwe ntchito, amene anaika mu malo wonse wa njira.

Zosiyanasiyana m'munsi slab

Pali mitundu ingapo ya slab maziko, amene amasiyana luso unsembe. Choncho, maziko olimba akhoza kukhala makolo pamodzi ribbed kapena m'munsi. Ovuta kwambiri mu ntchito ya maziko ndi nthiti, koma kukana kwambiri kuti katundu ndi amakakamiza chikhamu nthaka. The zambiri ntchito mu payekha yomanga cooker, kumanga ake zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito jumpers wapadera. Gawo pakati m'mbali mwa tsinde ayenera kudzazidwa ndi yankho anakonza pa maziko a mchenga ndi miyala.

Kapangidwe ka mwala m'munsi

Zovekera kwa slab maziko ayenera kukhala okonzeka ndi malamulo onse. Chotero chipangizo limachititsa kugawira katundu m'nyumba ya wogawana kwambiri, motero kucheperachepera katundu pansi. Choyalamo maziko athu olimba, ife tikhoza kuchita izo ndi makulidwe osiyana. chizindikiro ichi zimadalira maonekedwe a nthaka pa dera la nyumbayi, koma muyenera kuganizira ena zina, monga nyengo. Monga mmene kuchita, ntchito yomanga nyumba ya m'mapapo cholinga zachuma anamanga m'munsi mbale, amene makulidwe ndi wofanana 10 cm. Pankhani nyumba, chizindikiro ichi ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa masentimita 25, ndipo kufunika kuchita Mipikisano wosanjikiza maziko zolimba.

Malangizo kwa ntchito kukonzekera

Chipangizo slab maziko zikusonyeza kufunika chodetsa, musanayambe yomanga. M'pofunika kusankha gawo, ndiyeno kukumba dzenje amene kuya -. Osachepera 35 masentimita Pofuna kukhala kosavuta yaying'ono maphunziro, muyenera kuponyera madzi, chisindikizo zikhoza kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga buku la. Pamwamba pa pilo akhoza adzaikidwa mikwamba pulasitiki zomwe zingatipatse kumatira. Mwa zina, ndi polyethylene chingamulepheretse kulowa mkaka mwa formwork konkire.

Kugwizana fixture a slab mating m'munsi

Slab maziko, amene luso amafuna zolimba, ayenera kukhala mbali imodzi ya chimango bwino chikugwirizana. Sitadi zolimba ayenera kuyamba pokhapokha formwork yakwera. Kupanga chimango akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo mauna, zomwe maselo 200 × 200 millimeters ofanana. Pakati pa zigawo kofunika kupereka mtunda wa 10 cm. Pakati pansi ndi chimango ikuthandizira kukhazikitsa ndi fasteners, amene vertically anakonza thandizo. Pa chilango cha m'munsi osokedwa zolimba wosanjikiza kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito kusunga zinthu, kukula ndi 3.5 cm. Iwo ayenera pansi wosanjikiza m'munsi ndi wokwera pa chimango ikuthandizira. Chirengedwe cha pa zolimba khola imatengedwa kuti ndi ntchito yovuta, ntchito muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida wapadera mu mawonekedwe a Jack ndi zidutswa. msonkhano adzakhala mofulumira ngati khamu armature imagwiridwa mu ndondomeko ya mating. Kwake kwa dongosolo kudzadalira mmene zachitikira molondola kugwirizana chimango zinthu. Sikuti ntchito ambiri kugwirizana kuposa zochepa - kamangidwe udzakhala wamphamvu. Zolimba ziyenera kuchitidwa mabacteria mapeto. Chifukwa chaichi ife kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zitsulo amene U-zooneka, ndi thandizo lawo, mukhoza kumanga zigawo chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mwa zolimba. The monolithic slab maziko yekha pansi kuwapempha analandira olimba.