Hypertrophic aakulu rhinitis: zizindikiro, njira mankhwala, kupewa

Pa ofesi ya dokotala nthawi zambiri anamva kudandaula kwa odwala kuti mphuno Kodi kupuma. Ngati vutoli ndi nkhawa osati pa ozizira, ndiye mwina pali hypertrophic aakulu rhinitis. Kuopsa kwa vuto limeneli, anthu akudziwa, monga ulamuliro, pamene kupuma kupyolera mphuno sizingatheke. Pangakhale zizindikiro zina matenda. Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene zisonyeza lililonse kwa matenda, komanso njira ya mankhwala ndi kupewa.

Kodi matenda?

Matenda hypertrophic rhinitis (malamulo ICD-10 J31.0.) Kodi kutukusira kwa nembanemba mucous za m'mphuno, imene kukula zimawonedwa. Zimenezi ali magawo angapo:

• gawo loyamba. Pang'ono anakhudzidwa ciliated epithelium. Chofuna mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. minofu ozungulira si kuonongeka.
• Gawo lachiwiri. Amakhudza minofu glandular ndi ciliated epithelium. The ndondomeko yotupa chimafikira kwa Mitsempha ndi ulusi minofu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, lymph ndi magazi zotengera anayamba cholizira.

• Mbali yachitatu. Kutupa ukuwonjezeka. Symptomatology kulitchula. Itamva ciliated epithelium ndi mucous glandular ndi minofu. Kuonongeka ziwiya. The ndondomeko yotupa zingakhudze fupa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, simungakhoze kuchita popanda opaleshoni.

mitundu ya kudwala

Hypertrophic aakulu rhinitis akhoza wachinsinsi ndi ndondomeko ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu pathologic.

Monga oyankhula:

• Akakufunsani. Yunifolomu kuwonjezeka kwa turbinates m'mphuno.
• Limited.

mbali Pathologic:

• Cavernous mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri akakufunsani kuwanda.
• Fibrous mawonekedwe. Zimakhala kapena akakufunsani kapena zochepa. Izo pang'onopang'ono, koma Kusintha sizingasinthe.
• Bone hypertrophy. Thickening ndi overgrowth wa amphuno mucosa. Pamatenga akhakula, m'goli, pineal mawonekedwe.

Pa chitukuko cha matenda ndi zinakhudza ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Pamaso pa aakulu yotupa ndondomeko.
• Kuphwanya microcirculation mu zimakhala ndi.
• Mpweya njala ya zimakhala ndi kusokonezeka kwa njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu iwo.
• A kuchepetsa kwambiri chitetezo chokwanira m'deralo.
• Revitalization mabakiteriya saprophytic.

Zimayambitsa matenda

N'chiyani chingachititse matenda monga hypertrophic rhinitis aakulu?

zifukwa motere:

• The ntchito kusalankhula wa vasoconstrictors m'deralo.
• Matenda kawirikawiri pa mundawo chapamwamba kupuma.
• Insufficiently ankachitira rhinitis.
• Aakulu awo sagwirizana rhinitis, motero kusapezeka kwa mankhwala alionse.
• Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo endocrine.
• Kupezeka kwa matenda a mtima.
• Cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
• Adasokera septum, kaya kobadwa nako kapena kugula kudwala.
• Kudwala wa neuro-reflex ntchito ya mphuno.
• zizolowezi zoipa, makamaka fodya ndi inhalation ya nthunzi psychotropic zinthu.
• Ntchito mu ntchito woopsawo ndi moyo m'dera wowonongeka kwambiri. Evaporation zomera zoipa, umuna dzuwa, komanso kouma ndi yafumbi mpweya matenda mu otolaryngology.
• Kuchepetsa kukaniza thupi.

Symptomatology cha matenda hypertrophic rhinitis

Hypertrophic aakulu zizindikiro rhinitis adzakhala ofanana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana kapena matenda mawonekedwe a matenda, koma nawonso makhalidwe awo.

Symptomatology chiri motere:

• kumaliseche Mucous kwa mphuno. Komabe, iwo alibe mtundu ndi fungo, koma akhale nawo purulent zosafunika.
• Mphuno ali obstructed, kupuma movutikira. Mu vasoconstrictor izi madontho sititenga.
• Mutu.
• Mantha irritability.
• tulo.
• Ndi kumva kutopa.
• Pang'onopang'ono, kuzindikira zofukiza chatsitsa.
• Umalemera mutu.
• Munthu amalankhula kupyolera mphuno yake.
• Akugwera, redness ndi kutupa zikope za.
• Conjunctivitis.

Zizindikiro ndi mavuto cha matenda hypertrophic rhinitis ana

Ana ndi kuti atengeke matenda, chifukwa thupi chabe kupangidwa, kotero hypertrophic aakulu zizindikiro rhinitis chidzakhala choopsa kwambiri, ndipo zimenezi zimakhudza thanzi mwana m'tsogolo.

Kudziwa zinthu zingapo khalidwe la ana:

• The mwana amapuma pakamwa kupuma movutikira.
• Mutu.
• Amatopa mosavuta.
• Kumva imfa.
• Anosmia.
• M'mphuno mawu.
• Yafupika sukulu ntchito.
• Osauka ndende.

Kodi mavuto akanathera mwanayo matenda:

• kukhudzanso pa psychomotor chitukuko cha mwana, bwino maphunziro.
• Amakwiya pafupipafupi otitis, sinusitis, mphumu, chibayo.

Kupewa kusintha kwa aakulu hypertrophic rhinitis, muyenera kutsatira malangizo adokotala mankhwala ndi nthawi kuchiza matenda opatsirana ana. Nkofunika tempering njira kukhalabe kutentha akadakwanitsira mu chipinda kuchititsa njira mpanda, zambiri kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino.

diagnostics

Choyamba muyenera kuona otolaryngologist katswiri.

Kuti matenda matenda monga zizindikiro hypertrophic aakulu rhinitis si zokwanira kwa dokotala. Ikani njira zamakono za bwino.

Kodi kafukufuku:

• dokotala wapeza kunja chikhalidwe ndi nthawi ya matenda, zizindikiro ndi zimene chithandizo anatengedwera kusanduka.
• Anafufuza M'mimbamo m'mphuno. Rhinoscopy anachita.
• Rinopnevmometriya ntchito kuyesa magwiridwe a m'mphuno.

M'pofunikanso kuti mayeso zotsatirazi:

1. Complete magazi.
2. Eosinophils.
3. IgE m'magazi.

maphunziro:

• Radiography.
• Yopangidwa tomography wa sinuses.

mankhwala mankhwala

Kuti atsogolere alili pa matenda a aakulu hypertrophic rhinitis, chithandizo angakhale monga mankhwala zotsatirazi ndondomeko:

1. Mu masiteji yoyamba ya matenda Kwalamulidwa kuchapa njira mchere wa m'mphuno.
2. Ndi amphamvu hypertrophic ndondomeko Kwalamulidwa moxibustion trichloroacetic asidi kapena chromic ndi "lapis". Pamaso ndondomeko, pangani cauterized.
3. "Hydrocortisone" analamula kuti matenda mucosal.
4. Kukonzekera "splenin" akapatsidwa ngati jakisoni ndi kutumikiridwa vnutrirakovinno kapena mafuta ndi, pamene magulu kutikita ntchito kwa nembanemba wa mucous.

mankhwala mankhwala sangathe kulimbana ndi kusintha kandalama pa amphuno mucosa, koma akhoza kuchepetsa alili kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo suspend ndi thickening wa zimakhala zaminyewa.

The physiotherapy analimbikitsa

Ngati ndondomeko ya hypertrophy wa nembanemba m'mphuno wofatsa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni, molumikizana ndi mankhwala zotsatirazi physiotherapy mankhwala:

• UHF.
• Kutikita nembanemba mucous ntchito mafuta.
• Ultraviolet walitsa wa zipolopolo m'mphuno.

Koma pamene mankhwala mankhwala osakaniza physiotherapy sapezeka kuti agwire ntchito mankhwala a matenda, njira yabwino yochotsera matenda ayenera ntchito.

mankhwala Kugwira ntchito

Ngati kuchuluka kwa mucosa hypertrophic ndi ndondomeko si anaima, ndipo akupitiriza kukhala aakulu hypertrophic rhinitis, mankhwala si zotheka popanda opaleshoni.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya opaleshoni ingakhale monga iyi:

• Mu magawo oyambirira pa mawonekedwe cavernous lingapereke laser submucosal vasotomy. Chotsani ziwiya pansi nembanemba mucous wa m'mphuno.
• Galvanokaustika njira. Izo zidzakhala zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga ikuchitika moxibustion minofu magetsi.
• Njira akupanga azingokhala wa m'mphuno. Iye yopanda magazi koma amafuna mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Ndi kuwononga turbinates m'mphuno ntchito yapadera pulagi opaleshoni imene magetsi inawadutsa akudyetsedwa.
• Turbinotomy njira. Mucous kuchotsedwa mu madera ena a ku turbinates m'mphuno. Iwo akhoza kuchitika mu yofanana osiyana:

1. Laser turbinotomy. Mwina magazi.
2. Total turbinotomy.
3. Tsankho turbinotomy.

• Cryodestruction njira. Zimatengera ntchito asafe. Pali chikoka pa malo hypertrophic krioapplikatorom wapadera.

Usaope opaleshoni, iwo anachita ntchito wamba kapena m'dera mankhwala, ngati anatsimikizira matenda a aakulu hypertrophic rhinitis. ntchito amatenga Mphindi 20-30 chifukwa zida zamakono endoscopic. Pa tsiku lachitatu wodwala kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino.

njira Traditional mankhwala

Ngati matenda kumaonekera pa siteji oyambirira, mungathe kuyesa njira za makolo mankhwala.

Koma pamwamba pa zonsezi m'pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba.

Pano pali njira:

• Saline wodzilemekeza ndi ayodini pofuna kutsuka m'mphuno.
• The ntchito mafuta zofunika kwa inhalation nthunzi. Ikani lavender, mtengo tiyi, lemongrass.
• Rinsing ndi m'mphuno decoction a zitsamba: tchire, chamomile, peppermint, liziwawa St. John, plantain.
• madontho m'mphuno ya ndiwo zamasamba woodlice kapena decoction wa liziwawa St. John ndi plantain.

zosokonezeka zotheka matenda ndi madokotala ananena zawo za chithandizo

Hypertrophic aakulu rhinitis pang'onopang'ono ndipo ukhoza kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo ngati mulibe kuchiza matenda, izo kupereka mavuto otsatirawa:

• Sinusitis.
• Adenoiditis.
• Zilonda zapakhosi.
• Tracheobronchitis.
• Conjunctivitis.
• Yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa mawonekedwe evstahiita ndi tubootitis.
• matenda yotupa wa kapepalako m'munsi kupuma.
• Kuphwanya dongosolo m'mimba.
• Kuphwanya dongosolo mtima.

Chifukwa kupuma disordered zina ndi kugwira ntchito wabwinobwino wa chamoyo. M'pofunika kuchitira aakulu hypertrophic rhinitis mu magawo oyambirira, kuti aombeze opaleshoni. Ngati njira sanyalanyaza zaka zambiri ndipo ankachita mwamsanga zidzakhalira bwino, malinga palibe mavuto nthawi kuonekera.

Kuti chimfine si inasanduka rhinitis hypertrophic aakulu, pofuna idzachitika, makamaka anthu ndi kutengera za kumtundu. adokotala kupereka malangizo kutero.

zodzitetezera

Ayenera mosamalitsa kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchita chithandizo cha matenda monga hypertrophic rhinitis aakulu. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala takambirana kale, koma m'pofunika kudziŵa zimene ali zodzitetezera.

Tikungotchula malangizo ochepa chimene tinganene kuti monga zodzitetezera:

• Panthawi yake ndi ogwira mankhwala a matenda m'mphuno.
• Mu woopsawo, fumbi ndi gassy kupanga n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito munthu zoteteza zipangizo - masks kapena respirators.
• Pewani malo afumbi kwambiri ndi oipa.
• Ngati inu matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mankhwala kapena zinthu kupewa nawo ndi kutenga yake mankhwala a antihistamine achire wothandizira.
• Yesani kuti achotse allergens chakudya ndipo funsani nawo kunyumba.
• Nthawi kuchiza matenda yotupa wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma.
• Analimbikitsa oipa ndondomeko.
• Kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino.
• Kuothera dzuwa.
• Kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.
• Tayani zizolowezi zoipa.
• Osati supercool.

Nthawi zambiri funsani achinyamata: "Kodi ngakhale aakulu hypertrophic rhinitis ndi asilikali ali?" Dziwani kuti ndi matenda ngati mnyamata zoyenera usilikali. Izo sizingakhoze usilikali kuloŵa usilikali kukachitika kuti anasonyeza ozizira akununkha, pali purulent kapena polypoid sinusitis ndi exacerbations pafupipafupi ndi kulimbikira kuphwanya kupuma m'mphuno.