Likulu la Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek

Likulu la Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek - mzinda waukulu mu dziko. Ndi makamaka Boma unit.

Likulu la Kyrgyzstan lili kumpoto kwa dziko: mu Chui chigwa pa phazi la Tien Shan mapiri. Distance from Bishkek kumalire Kazakhstan ndi makilomita 25 kuchoka.

Likulu la Kyrgyzstan kunayamba VII atumwi. M'masiku amenewo anali kuthetsa otchedwa Julie, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "Forge mpanda wolimba". Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIX anaonekera Pishpek Kokand linga, amene anali asilikali waukulu chilili Chui chigwa. Kenako Pishpek kawiri anagonjetsa Asilikali Russian. Motero, mu 1862 linga la anawonongedwa, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri mu malo ake anapanga picket Cossack, kenako anayamba m'mudzi, ndipo mu 1878 analandira udindo wa mzinda. Mu 1925 Pishpek analandira udindo wa likulu la kudziyimira pawokha wa Kirghiz, ndipo patatha chaka izo anadzatchedwa mu Frunze. Mzinda watsopano anapatsidwa dzina lakuti polemekeza mbadwa zake zotchuka Mikhail Frunze, amene anali Soviet asilikali. Popeza 1936, Frunze n'kukhala likulu la za Kirghiz SSR. Pambuyo dzikolo linalandira ufulu wodzilamulira kuchoka mu Soviet Union mu 1991, likulu Kyrgyzstan a anadzatchedwa Bishkek.

Panthawi pali awiri mabaibulo zikamera wa dzina la makono a likulu. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, mzinda alitcha dzina kuti lanthano Bishkek-Batyr, amene, malinga ndi nthano, ndi nthano, anatsegula pano woyamba chachikulu msika. Baibulo lina limanena kuti dzina amachokera chiyanjano cha mawu Pishkek ndi Bishkek, lomwe latembenuzidwa kuchokera chinenero Chikigizi limatanthauza "ndodo kwa oyambitsa koumiss".

Zokopa waukulu mumzinda zikuphatikizapo zinthu zochititsa chidwi, anthu otchuka kwambiri awa amanenedwa Frunze Museum, Historical Museum, ndi Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. mzinda ili owonetsera angapo.

zikuchokera National wa Bishkek ku pakati pa XX m'ma inkakhala makamaka Chirasha anthu. Koma ndiye zinthu zinayamba kusintha mofulumira, ndipo pa nthawi ya Chikigizi amapanga mbali yaikulu ya anthu a mutuwo, kuchuluka kwa anthu Chikigizi kwa mafuko ena likunena kuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Okwana mzinda ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 1 amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pakati pa mayendedwe onse mu mzinda mabasi, mabasi trolley ndi matakisi. Basi zombo ndi chakale kwambiri, kotero pano matakisi ali otchuka. Amagwiritsidwanso kukhazikika bwino Basi utumiki, amene makamaka kumawonjezera pa chilimwe. Ndipotu, amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo kwa anthu Mwachitsanzo, Kazakhstan ndi Kyrgyzstan. Mpumulo pa Issyk-Kul amapereka mwayi amathera patchuthi anthu ndi magulu kwambiri ndalama. Choncho, pamene kusamba nyengo ku Bishkek maulendo amachitika magawo atatu a nyanja; kuti Balykchy ili pafupi kwambiri ku Bishkek kuti Cholpon-Ata, yomwe ili kufupi ndi gombe la nyanja, ndi Karakol, likulu la dera Issyk-Kul.