Kodi katana? Kupanga katundu ndi zithunzi

Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka funso lanulo: "? Kodi katana". Ambiri amachita chidwi sindingakhoze kukuuzani kusiyana, ndi kukhulupirira kuti ndi losavuta asilikaliwo lupanga. Ndipotu katana - chidwi kwambiri ndi zovuta chida chimene muyenera kudziwa bwino.

kusiyana

Mu Japanese, liwu limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mawonekedwe yokhota kumapeto lupanga ndi tsamba limodzi. Katana tsamba angatchedwe zochokera kwina kulikonse, koma kusiyana:

1. tsamba limodzi.
2. Suoneka.
3. Square kapena wozungulira kapangidwe kuteteza manja anu.
4. Chogwirira ndi yaitali mokwanira kulola kuti akugwira lupanga ndi manja onse awiri.
5. kwambiri sharpness.
6. Tsamba ali kupinda wapadera kuti facilitates kudula.
7. A zosiyanasiyana yaikulu ya masamba.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kuti tiyankhe kwathunthu funso, kodi katana, m'pofunika kuphunzira kuoneka lupanga lodziwika bwino. Tsamba kupangidwa monga mwachindunji mpikisano tachi ndipo ali chiyambi chake mu nthawi Kamakura.

Masiku amenewo, kupambana nkhondo, ndatopa lachiwirilo. Choncho, katana ambiri chifukwa liwiro pamene anatengedwa kuchokera kwa m'chimake.

M'litali lupanga sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita. Iwo wakhala pang'ono pokha m'zaka XV, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XVI atabwerera ku kukula (70-73 cm).

Masiku ano katana weniweni - chida lalikulu lomwe lili ndi sharpness kupha.

kupanga

Kumvetsa mmene kuti katana, ayenera bwinobwino ndondomeko kupanga. Amakhala ambiri masitepe:

1. Chisankho cha chitsulo. Anatinso woyengedwa zitsulo (tamahagane kalasi) ntchito popanga tsamba. Siyense mtundu akhoza kukhala katundu amene inafunika polenga chida changwiro.
2. Kukonza chitsulo. Pa kupanga anatengedwa zidutswa osiyana zitsulo reforge mu ingots. Kenako, m'gulu limodzi ndi kachiwiri, kutentha, zobwezerezedwanso kwa mawonekedwe pachiyambi.
3. Kuchotsa slag ndi mpweya kufalitsidwa. Zidutswa anapanga ndi kudzazidwa ndi njira ya dongo ndi phulusa. Pamene zina zosafunikira adzamasulidwa ndalama zitsulo ndi mkangano ndi kachiwiri prokovyvayut. ndondomeko Mungathe kubwereza maulendo 12. Kenako, mpweya ndi anagawira uniformly mu ndege, ndipo chiwerengero cha zigawo ndi 30 zikwi. Pamene aluso kufunsa zimene katana mbuye sitepe yoyamba limasonyeza ambiri lopinda ndi zitsulo.
4. Kuwonjezera zitsulo wofatsa kwa kukana kuti katundu zazikulu.
5. Kulipira. Zingatenge masiku angapo. Panthawi imeneyi, limodzi chidutswa wagawo losiyana m'litali. Pofuna kupewa Kutentha zimabwezera kuti adziteteze makutidwe ndi okosijeni, umagwiritsidwa, dongo madzi.
6. Kugwiritsa kudula gawo chitsanzo chapadera, wotchedwa nyama.
7. Tempering. Iye anachita differentsionirovanno. Mbali kutsogolo ndi wamphamvu kuposa Kutentha kumbuyo. Chifukwa cha kutentha mankhwala ndi kupinda tsamba logawikana ndi kuuma mkulu.
8. Tchuthi. Kuchotsa maganizo mkati mwa Kutentha ndi wosakwiya kuzirala anayamba.
9. Kupukuta. Ndi coarse choyamba, ndiye miyala yochititsa kaso. Ntchito limatenga 5 masiku. Mothandizidwa ndi katana Japanese lakuthwa, kwapatsidwa luster, nyama adzamasulidwa ndipo anachotsa zolakwa zazing'ono.
10. Zokongoletsa Cholembera kumatenga masiku angapo.

Ntchito ndi yosungirako

Awa ndi oopsa chida katana. Ali ndi sharpness wapadera ndipo amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri. Pali njira zingapo tsamba lino kuchinga.

• Kenjutsu. Choikidwa m'ma IX ndi chikugwirizana ndi zikamera wa kalasi osiyana asilikali Japan.
• Iaido. Njira imeneyi zachokera anadabwa adzaukira ndi mphezi potsimikizira-kuukira.
• Battojutsu. Zikugogomezera pa lupanga losololedwa ndi Chaseta pa outcrops Quick.
• Iaijutsu. Ndi zochokera dzanja phwando.
• Shinkendo. wamng'ono kwambiri luso, amene anaonekera mu 1990.

Khalani tsamba Ndikofunikira mu chivundikirocho ndi udindo umene tsamba imatsogoleredwa oposa. Pamene ntchito tsamba yaitali kuti kupukutidwa TACHIMATA ndi mafuta ndi shuga. Lupanga sakonda yosungirako yaitali, kotero m'pofunika nthawi kupeza.

Pogwirizanitsa pamodzi zinthu zonse pamwamba, n'zotheka kuyankha funso, kodi katana. Ichi ndi wamphamvu komanso woopsa chida imene dzanja lamanja kungasokoneze aliyense. Pamafunika khutu ku lupanga, ndi kumvetsetsa kuti popanda zinachitikira ndi luso, sakhoza kudzangokuvulazani, koma ngakhale kupweteka anthu wamba.