Kutembenuza ndi mphero makina. zida mafakitale

Machining wa matabwa ndi zitsulo workpieces amakhalabe kufunika m'mafakitale zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito lathe ndi mphero ntchito zimathandiza kupeza zotsatira mulingo woyenera mapangidwe mbali pamene kuonetsetsa olondola mkulu ndi mtengo wotsika. Komabe, khalidwe la mankhwala ndi kulungamitsidwa ndalama ntchito njira zimenezi zipangizo kupanga kwakukulukulu kudalira pa zida ntchito. Mu msika wa anapotoloka, mphero makina anapereka ndithu ambiri - mu zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana, structural ziwembu zinchito.

General zokhudza mphero ndi kutembenukira makina

Makina a mtundu amaphatikizidwa zida, chifukwa kugwira sipekitiramu waukulu ntchito. Kwa magulu onse awiri njira yoperekedwa kwa abulusa payekha. Kawirikawiri, kutembenuzira ndi makina mphero ndi ntchito kumene zofunika alternately kuchita njira zosiyanasiyana processing. Pankhani kamangidwe, mawonekedwe ake magawo awiri. Mphero magawano ndi ofukula, ndi yopingasa lathe gawo amachita monga mtundu wa m'munsi, kuphatikizapo chimango, ndi spindle ndi tailstock.

The winawake ndipo zimathandiza kuchita zosiyanasiyana ntchito kwa processing wa contoured kuti mabowo kosangalatsa. Komanso, ena zitsanzo kupereka gulu lina, ndi Kuwonjezera zida zinchito amene bwino ndi dzuwa la ndondomeko kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, anapotoloka, mphero makina nkhuni yophunzitsa zambiri Kugwirizana kwa chimango, amene kupereka mwayi ntchito workpieces zikuluzikulu.

Makina zitsulo

Sewerolo miyambo mayunitsi amenewa kuchita kuboola, kudula ndi kukulitsa wa akusowekapo zitsulo. Ndi yoyenera yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu unit wa zinthu angaperekedwe pafupifupi mawonekedwe aliwonse. zida Industrial opanga kubala kutembenuza ndi makina mphero, zitsulo ndi magulu a ntchito ntchito. Childs, otsika-mphamvu kachitidwe kuti zokambirana ang'ono ndi mizere kupanga komanso makina apamwamba ntchito olekanitsidwa kwa udzafunidwa ndi ntchito zikuluzikulu kupanga.

Pakuti otsika mphamvu zitsanzo monga makina ndi mphamvu mphamvu ya Watts mpaka 400. Zipangizozo amakhala ndi yaing'ono kulemera ndi angathe kuikidwa pa workbench kapena tebulo. Mayunitsi amene mphamvu ndi zoposa 1000 Watts, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mphero ndi kukumba. Munjira iyi lathe ndi mphero makina chifukwa zitsulo angapezeke mu zikuchokera akuphunzitsa zomera lalikulu, kuphatikizapo gawo la makampani lolemera.

Makina nkhuni

Makina mu gulu ili, ndithudi, ndi zizindikiro zochepa mphamvu, koma kusintha opaleshoni amakhoza bwino kuposa mayunitsi ntchito ndi chitsulo. Komabe, ambiri zida zimenezi kumachititsa muyezo siriyo ntchito kudula kapena mphero ndi chilengedwe cha grooves lapansi. Komanso, makampani mipando anawonjezera yokhota kumapeto mawonekedwe kudula ntchito. Chibwenzi, kutembenuzira ndi mphero makina processing mitengo zimaperekedwa kwa onse akatswiri ndi theka-akatswiri ntchitoyo. kusiyana zigawo izi makamaka okha kukula mayunitsi ndi mbali structural.

Features Ofunika

Ngakhale ntchito makamaka Mungasankhe kapangidwe ndi zimango za makina kwambiri za mawu amene akusowekapo utumiki pokha, malo oyamba mu magawo luso akatswiri anam'patsa mphamvu. Chifukwa makina a mtundu wa mtengo pafupifupi osiyanasiyana 300-700 W, ndi chitsanzo wokonda zitsulo processing, ndi 400-1000 Watts. Komanso, n'kofunika kuganizira imeneyi pakati pa malo makina, amene adzaona kutalika kwa workpiece zogwirizana. Modern kutembenuza ndi mphero makina angathe wolunjika workpieces kutalika kwa pafupifupi 75 cm. Koma, mobwerezanso, pali mitundu ya zipangizo kulola kuti mukulitse ndi makhalidwe. Iwo ali ubwino ndi kufunika kwa m'mimba mwake Machining, omwe mwina mpaka masentimita 22. A zambiri mozama kusanthula magawo luso kuyesetsa zochokera mavuto amene makina amusankha. Malinga ntchito mwini m'tsogolo akhoza amayang'anitsitsa mozama kusinja, mphero magawo, kuchepetsa anasonyeza kukula ndi monga D..

Lathe ndi CNC mphero makina - kodi kukhala wapadera chonchi?

Ndipotu, makina imeneyi basi, okhoza kuchita processing popanda woyendetsa. Mu zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri wa mtundu uwu wogwiritsa wa poyamba amapereka ndondomeko processing ndi magawo enieni ndi masamba makina kuchita ntchito. Program ulamuliro mode ndi limalola yeniyeni akhala rotational liwiro, makhalidwe processing ndi magawo ena. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti makina ulusi-mphero angathe kukuthandizani kusintha magawo processing malinga kunja. masensa wapadera ulamuliro mfundo Mtsogoleri zingakhalepo Mwachitsanzo, kutentha. Ndipo ngati Kunalembedwa choposa magawo chovomerezeka kwa Kutentha, unit kapena payekhapayekha kusiya kapena kuchepetsa mayendedwe a ntchito.

Pomaliza

A zosiyanasiyana ziwembu, amene akupereka makina amakono zimawathandiza kuikidwa malo alionse abwino: kuchokera benchi mzere kupanga fakitale. Search for chitsanzo anakhumba ayenera kukhala opanga mizere ndege, Oneway, Sturm, komanso sewerolo zoweta "Encore." Akatswiri a magulu awa kupereka kwambiri zinchito, otetezeka ndi kusintha opareshoni, mphero ndipo potembenukira makina. Price zitsanzo mlingo semiprofessional zochizira nkhuni ndi avareji 15-25 zikwi. Opaka. Mosiyana, akatswiri zida gawo, anafuna workpieces zitsulo, ali mfundo za 70-100 zikwi. Komabe, komanso zimadalira magawo opaleshoni ya chitsanzo makamaka, ndi kasinthidwe ake ndi pulogalamu zinchito.