Nyanja ya Indian Ocean: Chidwi Mfundo

Indian Ocean ali malo wachitatu mu dziko malinga kukula kwake, pansi pa gombe la Africa, Australia, Europe ndi ku Asia ndi Antarctica.

Nyanja m'mavuto ndi Magombe zatenga 15% ya malo Ocean Indian mpaka miliyoni 11,68 Km ^2. The akuluakulu ndi: Nyanja Arabia (Gulf wa Oman, Gulf of Aden, Perisiya), Red, Andaman, Laccadive, Timor ndi Arafura Nyanja; Great Australia ndi Bay la Bengal.

Large nyanja ya Indian Ocean - Mluya ndi Red. Mu kukula iwo Kutsogoloku awo "anansi" mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean, pakati pawo kukhala lalikulu. The chidwi kwambiri mfundo za m'nyanja izi zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Arabia nyanja

Pakati pa Arabiya ndi Hindustan ili lalikulu Nyanja ya Indian Ocean - Arabia. . Malo ndi wautali kwambiri ndipo 4832 zikwi makilomita lalikulu, madzimadzi buku - 14 514 zikwi makilomita kiyubiki, mfundo kuya -. 5803 m.

The zili mchere mu Nyanja Arabia - 35-36 g / L. The pazipita madzi kutentha anati mu May ndipo ndi madigiri 29 m'nyengo yozizira, chithunzi ichi zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa madigiri 22-27, ndi m'chilimwe - madigiri 23-28.

The chidwi kwambiri "paradise" ya- Arabia Nyanja ndi Maldives - TACHIMATA mchenga moti matanthwe. Kusowa kwa madzi ndi watsopano ndi chidwi mfundo za zilumba zimenezi. am'deralo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madzi desalinated kapena anasonkhana Madzi a mvula.

nyanja yofiira

Malo okwana ndi 450 zikwi makilomita lalikulu, buku la madzi mu nyanja -. 251 zikwi makilomita kiyubiki, ndi maganizo ozama - .. 2211 mamita nyanja Izi ya Indian Ocean amatchedwa mchere kwambiri mu dziko. Inde, ndi wofiira osati akufa (zomwe ziribe kubwereketsa, choncho, ndi nyanja).

Gulf of Aden chimadzaza madzi a m'nyanja, T. Kwa. Zilibe kugwera mu mtsinje umodzi. Motero, 41 ga (41%) a mchere umene uli mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi nyanja. Yerekezerani mchere zili mu Mediterranean - 25 g / L. Komanso, Nyanja Yofiira malo 2 zomwe zili salt mchere, chochuluka ngale zimalimbikitsa mfundo imeneyi.

A zabwino chosowa mitsinje oyera ndi bwino madzi a m'Nyanja Yofiira, kotero aliyense atha kumangapo tenti mosavuta kuzindikira kuchuluka zachilengedwe a nyama ndi zomera ake.

Andaman Nyanja ndi Laccadive

Andaman nyanja

Malo - 605 zikwi lalikulu Km, kuya pazipita -. 4507 m, kumalire ndi gombe la Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar ndi Malaysia, komanso Andomanskie (kwambiri chachinsinsi chilumba chimene pang'ono amadziwika) ndi Nicobar Islands, Indochina ndi Mallaka.

Kuliganizira ndi yogwira kuphulika woumawu, yomwe ili pa chilumba ndi dzina lomweli. Ofufuza anakhala kutsogolera wa chivomezi m'madzi mu 2004 pafupi Sumatra.

Nyengo yabwino kwambiri anati kwa October kwa May, ndi kutentha madzi madigiri 30 Nyanja Andaman.

Laccadive nyanja

Lili m'mphepete mwa Sri Lanka ndi India, ndi umatsuka Laccadives ndi Maldives mu West, amene kuwasiyanitsa ndi Nyanja Arabia. Khwalala madigiri eyiti Chili Nyanja ndi Indian Ocean.

Laccadive nyanja m'dera - 786 zikwi makilomita lalikulu, kuya pazipita -. 4131 m, amenewa - 34-35 g / L.

Madzi kutentha sadalira kwambiri pa nthawi ya chaka: m'chilimwe - 26-28 madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira - mpaka madigiri 25.

Timor ndi Arafura nyanja ya Indian Ocean

Timor nyanja

Malo - 432 zikwi lalikulu Km, pazipita kuya -. 3310 m, amatsuka kugombe la Australia, Indonesia ndi Timor East.

nyanja iyi ya Indian Ocean si kwambiri, makamaka pansi pake athyathyathya ndipo alibe upambana akuya 200 m, kupatulapo mabeseni alipo.

Large mafuta ndi gasi nkhokwe ali wa chidwi. Komabe, ufulu wachotsa chuma pakati pa Australia ndi Timor lero zofunika kukambirana.

Arafura nyanja

Ndi nyanja aang'ono, zomwe zayamba chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa madzi a m'nyanja. Malo - 1017 zikwi makilomita lalikulu, ndi buku la madzi - .. 189 zikwi makilomita kiyubiki, kuya maganizo - 3680 m, amenewa - 32-35 g / L, pafupifupi madzi kutentha ndi madigiri 25-28.

Arafura - nyanja ya Indian Ocean, "kukhazikika" mu mzinda wake. Komanso, Torres Strait zikugwirizana kwa nyanja ku Pacific Ocean. Chifukwa cha moyandikana ndi nyengo ofanana Nyanja Timor, iwo amatchedwa "amapasa m'nyanja."

Chimphepo - pafupipafupi Arafura Sea.

Indian Ocean nyanja ndi khalidwe la zomera olemera ndi osiyanasiyana ndipo achisangalalo m'madera kwambiri.