Lilya Brik. Wambiri imasonkhezera Vladimira Mayakovskogo

N'zosavuta kukhala imasonkhezera munthu wamkulu? N'zokayikitsa Komabe, chifukwa adzakhala ndi moyo (Pambuyo pa imfa, nayenso) kukhala mu mthunzi wake. Ndipo ngakhale ubwino wawo ndi makhalidwe abwino adzakhala opanda mphamvu mu dzina la mwapang'ono. cholowa anapambana ndi heroine kwa nkhani ino - Lilya Brik. Wambiri wake monga munthu payekha ndi chidwi ndi bwino osati onse. Koma aliyense amadziwa kuti mkazi uyu anali chikondi ndi imasonkhezera Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Ndipo ngakhale wake m'njira moyo amaonedwa biographers okha intertwining wa moyo ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi. Lilya Brik. Kukwaniritsa Mayakovsky

Lily Urievna (Gurievna, Y.) Kagan anabadwa mu Moscow pa November 11, 1891 mu banja aluntha Ayuda: bambo - wazamalamulo, mayi - woyimba. Okonda mu German mkazi chikondi ndakatulo dzina lake awo aakazi motero: Lily - polemekeza mkazi anakonda Goethe, Elsa - polemekeza heroine Goethe a.

Atsikana aang'ono kuphunzira nyimbo, zilankhulo zakunja zachilendo. Womva za makolo Ana awo kukhala yoyenda yokha, ngakhale pambuyo bambo ake ndi mayi adalibe nthawi bondo Chifundo wake. Lily mwana waphunzira kugonjetsa mitima ya anthu, ndipo maukonde ake, malinga ndi Maulendo a m'nthawi, anapeza amuna okhwima kwambiri ndi otchuka, amene anali ngakhale Feodor Chaliapin.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, iye anaphunzira pa maphunziro masamu, ndiyeno zomangamanga ndi. Kenako ophunzitsidwa Munich pa luso la mawerengeredwe. Mu 1911, Lily anabwerera ku likulu, kumene anakumana mwamuna wake watsogolo - Osip Brik, amene Komabe, ankadziwa kale. Izo ziyenera kuti makolo a Osip anali m'gulu ndi buku limeneli ndi ukwati - iwo mulibe zigwirizane ethos a mkwatibwi. Komabe, mwana anamuka wawo mu 1912, Osip ndi Lili m'banja. Patapita zaka ziwiri, banjali linasamukira ku St. Petersburg, ndi nyumba yawo Posachedwapa amakonda malo kwa anthu kulenga: andakatulo, oimba ndi ojambula zithunzi. Panali mphekesera zoti kuti zahazhivali kuti iwo ndi zambiri anthu aakulu: maloya, andale ndipo ngakhale KGB.

Ankadziwa Mayakovsky

Ndi ndakatulo koyamba mlongo wamng'ono Lily - Elsa, iwo ngakhale analinso. Koma tsiku lina Elsa anapanga kulakwitsa koopsya, Ataganiza kuti atchule mnzake Mlongo wake. Iye adachokera naye ku okonzera, kumene analamulira Lilya Brik. Wambiri ophunzira onse kanthu kwa mphindi anapanga kukhota lakuthwa. Vladimir Mayakovsky kuwerenga ndakatulo lake latsopano "mtambo Buluku" ndipo nthawi yomweyo anadzipereka kuti Leela. Iye sakanachitira mwina koma kutengera izi chikhalidwe yaikulu mokhudza. Mu Maulendo Ake, Lily analemba kuti chikondi chake kwenikweni "anaukira ake." Choncho kukana panalibe njira. Osip Brik, wachilamulo wodzichepetsa, anagwa mu ndakatulo chikondi cha ndakatulo iyi, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo anayesetsa kufalitsa ndipo amalimbikitsa. Koma Elsa aiwala. Komabe, iye mwamsanga anatonthozedwa: anakwatiwa ndi French Tirol usilikali, ndipo kenako wolemba wotchuka Lui Aragona. Ndipo apo, ndipo iye anakhala wolemba. Pakuti Vladimir Mayakovsky tsiku anakhala amapha - pa tanthauzo la moyo wake tsopano anali Lilya Brik. Wambiri anayamba kupezeka osati kwa awiriwo, komanso Osip Brik.

banja lachilendo

Zinali zachilendo kwabasi. mwamuna Lily ndi sanadandaule nthawi ndi ndalama kufalitsa ndakatulo ndi Vladimir, amene poyamba si kusindikiza, palibe wofalitsa. Kukonda Lily seethed mu Mayakovsky, kuti mudziwe ntchito zatsopano: "msana chitoliro", "Kuti onse," Lilichka "," Munthu ". Ndipo aliyense mzere analemba zoyenera ake. Kodi zodabwitsa Osip sichikunditsutsa. Mayakovsky posachedwapa anasamukira ku moyo pamodzi ndi iye. Mu Moscow tinayenda chipongwe mphekesera za "banja loipali pang'ono." Wambiri Lily Brik, olembedwa yekha, muli mawu olaula kuti buku anayamba ndi Mayakovsky, Osip pamene alibenso anali pa ubwenzi. Magwero ena mfundo zosiyana kuti nthawi zina chinkhoswe ndi Osip chikondi, linatseka kukhitchini, Volodya kukanda pakhomo ndipo analira. Choonadi cha chinthu chimodzi: zinali ubale zopweteka kwambiri kungalire moyo a ndakatulo iyi.

Lilya Brik: yonena ntchito

Tsopano, za tsoka wokhala mu mthunzi wa namatetule wa. Pa ubwenzi wawo, monga tanenera, zambiri amasiyidwa, kuphatikizapo yonena za kulenga ya heroine pa yekha. Koma iye anali mmodzi wa lapadera kwambiri ndi akazi okongola kwambiri zaka mazana makumi awiri. Wolemba womasulira, ndi ziboliboli, katswiri wa zisudzo, mtolankhani - iye anali kwambiri luntha. Mayakovsky, iwo ankagwira ntchito mwakhama ndipo m'ndendemo mu "Windows ROST", ntchito pa filimu kuchokera filimu mwa Vladimir, ankaimba kwambiri pamodzi. Tikuvutika ndi asapita kudwala wokonda, ndi ndakatulo womangidwa zochitika zachidule ndi akazi ena, koma kachiwiri anabwerera ku L.YU.B. wake

Mu zaka zoyambirira za mphamvu Soviet, onse atatu anayamba kumva chifundo ndi Bolsheviks, Osip ngakhale limodzi ndi CPSU (b), ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali mu KGB. Osati popanda thandizo la banja Brik, Mayakovsky nayamba kulalikira ku nyuzipepala dziko. Mu 1922, Lily zowawa chibwenzi china torrid ndi Soviet banki Krasnoshchekov ndi nsanje anapha ndakatulo. Kenako zonse anagwa mu malo, ndi atatu zachilendo kukakhalanso kachiwiri: atakhala limodzi, kuyendera limodzi m'dziko lonselo ndi kunja. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti pa nthawi yovuta, iwo analibe vuto ndi zopita kunja. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti mwayi umenewu unaperekedwa kwa iwo mgwirizano wawo ndi odziwika Lily akuluakulu. Izi Ikufotokozanso chakuti mwamuna wake (tinali anayi Lily) angathe kumangidwa ngakhalenso anawomberedwa, koma konse. mphekesera amenewa sanali ndemanga pa zimenezi, ndipo sanakanepo chiri.

Mu 1926, wolemba ndakatulo anapatsidwa nyumba yatsopano, ndipo anasamukira kumeneko, ndithudi, angapo, njerwa. Izi zinali zaka za kuberekana kwa Lily akumvera. Zimathandiza kufalitsa magazini ya kucheza kulenga "LEF", nawo kujambula la "Myuda ndi Dziko Lapansi", analemba zolembedwa mafilimu ena, anamasuliridwa ntchito ongolankhula mabuku German, izo zikugwira ntchito sculptural ndipo, ndithudi, mafunso a kusindikiza Mayakovsky. Mu 1930, banjali anapita ku Ulaya, kumene mmwamba ndi uthenga wa imfa ya ndakatulo iyi. Mu kalata kudzipha Mayakovsky otchedwa Lily yekha wolowa nyumba wa ntchito wake, motero kulengeza izo wamasiye wake zosavomerezeka ndi anamuikizira tsoka la cholowa chawo kulenga. Ndipo Lily Y. pafupifupi onse moyo wake zoyenera cholinga chachikulu.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Wambiri Lili Brik linadzaza ndi misonkhano ndi anthu chodabwitsa, ndi zinthu zatsopano kuchokera koyamba ku masiku otsiriza. Msungwanayu anazisindikizitsa m'masiku ake ndi mabuku ake, anthu otchuka kwambiri omwe - ndi kusonkhanitsa autobiographical kukumbukira "nkhani olimbanawo" ndipo makalata ndi Vladimir Mayakovsky. Iye anali fatalist? Nkomwe. Koma tsiku lina, iye anauza abale kuti anali ndi maloto amene Volodya ankawazazira kwa kudzipha. Ndipo iye anaika mu dzanja mfuti ndipo anati, "Inu kupitirirabe kuchita chimodzimodzi."

Pamodzi ndi mwamuna lomaliza - Vasily Katanyanom - ankakhala kumalo dacha ake Peredelkino. wolemba okalamba anagwa ndipo anathyola ntchafu yake - lachinyengo kuti asataye okalamba sangakhoze anachiritsidwa. Ndipo usiku umodzi 86 wazaka Lily Y. anatenga ambiri osokoneza wa ogonetsa ...

Anatisiyira kuti m'manda, ndipo unachita kutenthedwa ndi kumwaza phulusa pa munda. Izo zidzakwaniritsidwa, koma kukumbukira chipilala - lalikulu ozungulira changati chimwalacho lalembedwa ndi Maina - "L.YU.B.". Kuti mphete, ndi mphatso yochokera kwa Mayakovsky.